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滑

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 磆
滑 U+6ED1, 滑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6ED1
← 滐
[U+6ED0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 滒 →
[U+6ED2]
滑 U+F904, 滑
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F904
← 賈
[U+F903] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 串 →
[U+F905]

Translingual

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Han character

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滑 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, Cangjie input 水月月月 (EBBB), four-corner 37127, composition ⿰氵骨)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 643, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18032
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1050, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1678, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6ED1

Chinese

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Chinese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia zh

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (骨) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
顝 *kʰuːl, *kʰuːlʔ, *kʰuːd
滑 *ɡruːd, *kuːd, *ɡuːd
猾 *ɡruːd
磆 *ɡruːd
螖 *ɡruːd
鶻 *ɡruːd, *kuːd, *ɡuːd
嗗 *qruːd
骨 *kuːd
縎 *kuːd
愲 *kuːd
蓇 *kuːd
尳 *kuːd, *ɡuːd
榾 *kuːd
搰 *ɡuːd
核 *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡruːd, *kuːd, *ɡuːd): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 骨 (OC *kuːd).

Etymology 1

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trad. 滑
simp. # 滑

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • gò - vernacular;
  • huà - literary.
Note:
  • gŏk - vernacular;
  • huăk - literary.
Note:
  • ku̍t - vernacular (“slippery; cunning; to slip out”);
  • hoa̍t - literary.
Note:
  • ua4 - vernacular;
  • fa6 - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 滑
    Mandarin Beijing /xua³⁵/
    Harbin /xua²⁴/
    Tianjin /xuɑ⁴⁵/
    Jinan /xua⁴²/
    Qingdao /xua⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /xua⁴²/
    Xi'an /xua²⁴/
    Xining /xua²⁴/
    Yinchuan /xua⁵³/
    Lanzhou /xua⁵³/
    Ürümqi /xua⁵¹/
    Wuhan /xua²¹³/
    Chengdu /xua³¹/
    Guiyang /xua²¹/
    Kunming /xua̠³¹/
    Nanjing /xuɑʔ⁵/
    Hefei /xuɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /xuaʔ⁵⁴/
    Pingyao /xuʌʔ⁵³/
    Hohhot /xuaʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /ɦuaʔ¹/
    Suzhou /ɦuaʔ³/
    Hangzhou /ɦuɑʔ²/
    Wenzhou /ɦo²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /xuaʔ²¹/
    /uaʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /uːə⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /fa²⁴/
    /ua⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /uɒ⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /uaʔ²/
    Hakka Meixian /vat̚⁵/
    Taoyuan /vɑt̚⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /wat̚²/
    Nanning /wɛt̚²²/
    /wat̚²²/
    Hong Kong /wat̚²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /huat̚⁵/
    /kut̚⁵/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kouʔ⁵/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ko⁴²/
    /xua²⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /kuk̚⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /kut̚³/
    /kut̚⁵/ ～稽
    Rime
    Character 滑
    Reading # 3/3
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 鎋 (76)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 戸八切
    Baxter hweat
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦˠuɛt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦʷᵚæt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣuæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦwəɨt̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣuɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣwæt̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ɣwat̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		huá
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		waat6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 滑
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		huá
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hwɛt ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*Nə-ɡˁrut/
    English slippery

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 滑
    Reading # 1/3
    No. 4315
    Phonetic
    component         		骨
    Rime
    group         		物
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		滑
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡruːd/

    Definitions

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    滑

    1. to slip; to slide
    2. to get away without punishment
    3. to swipe; to scroll (on an electronic product)
      滑手機／滑手机  ―  huá shǒujī  ―  to scroll on one's phone
    4. smooth; glossy
    5. slippery; slick
      小心地滑  ―  xiǎoxīn dì huá  ―  beware of slippery floor (a phrase commonly seen on warning signs)
    6. cunning; crafty; sly
    7. (Mainland China Hokkien) to slip out; to blurt out involuntarily
    8. a surname, Hua

    Synonyms

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    • (to slip): (Cantonese) 𨃩 (sin3); (Hokkien) 跙 (jù)
    • (smooth):
    • (slippery): (Cantonese) 𨃩 (sin3)
    • (cunning):

    Compounds

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    Etymology 2

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    trad. 滑
    simp. # 滑
    alternative forms 汩 to disturb
    抇 to disturb
    淈 to disturb

    Pronunciation

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    Rime
    Character 滑 滑
    Reading # 1/3 2/3
    Initial (聲) 見 (28) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 沒 (56) 沒 (56)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division (等) I I
    Fanqie 古忽切 戸骨切
    Baxter kwot hwot
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kuət̚/ /ɦuət̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kuot̚/ /ɦuot̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kuət̚/ /ɣuət̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kwət̚/ /ɦwət̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/kuət̚/ /ɣuət̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/kuət̚/ /ɣuət̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/kuət̚/ /ɣuət̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		gu hú
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gwat1 wat6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 滑 滑
    Reading # 2/3 3/3
    No. 4324 4333
    Phonetic
    component         		骨 骨
    Rime
    group         		物 物
    Rime
    subdivision         		2 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		骨 搰
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kuːd/ /*ɡuːd/

    Definitions

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    滑

    1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to disturb; to unsettle; to agitate
    2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to treat; to regulate
    3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to muddy
    4. used in 滑稽 (gǔjī)

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    滑

    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. slippery
    2. to slide, to slip
    3. to flunk

    Readings

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    Etymology

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    Kanji in this term
    滑
    なめ
    Grade: S
    kun'yomi

    Related to 滑(なめ)らか (nameraka), 滑(なめ)る (nameru), and なめり (nameri). Compare also 滑(ぬめ)る (numeru) and ぬめり (numeri).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    滑(なめ) • (name) 

    1. (mountaineering) the place where a little water is running on a smooth rock
    2. smooth thing, slippery thing

    References

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    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

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    Etymology 1

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    From Middle Chinese 滑 (MC hweat).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation

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    Hanja

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    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    滑 (eumhun 미끄러울 활 (mikkeureoul hwal))

    1. hanja form? of 활 (“slippery”)

    Compounds

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    Etymology 2

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    From Middle Chinese 滑 (MC kwot).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation

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    Hanja

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    滑 (eumhun 익살스러울 골 (iksalseureoul gol))

    1. hanja form? of 골 (“comical”)

    Compounds

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    References

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    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    滑: Hán Nôm readings: gột, cốt, hoạt

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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