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See also:
U+6ED1, 滑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6ED1

[U+6ED0]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6ED2]
U+F904, 滑
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F904

[U+F903]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F905]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 85, +10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水月月月 (EBBB), four-corner 37127, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 643, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18032
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1050, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1678, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6ED1

Chinese

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Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡruːd, *kuːd, *ɡuːd) : semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *kuːd).

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • gò - vernacular;
  • huà - literary.
Note:
  • gŏk - vernacular;
  • huăk - literary.
Note:
  • ku̍t - vernacular (“slippery; cunning; to slip out”);
  • hoa̍t - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /xua³⁵/
Harbin /xua²⁴/
Tianjin /xuɑ⁴⁵/
Jinan /xua⁴²/
Qingdao /xua⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xua⁴²/
Xi'an /xua²⁴/
Xining /xua²⁴/
Yinchuan /xua⁵³/
Lanzhou /xua⁵³/
Ürümqi /xua⁵¹/
Wuhan /xua²¹³/
Chengdu /xua³¹/
Guiyang /xua²¹/
Kunming /xua̠³¹/
Nanjing /xuɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /xuɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xuaʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /xuʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /xuaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɦuaʔ¹/
Suzhou /ɦuaʔ³/
Hangzhou /ɦuɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /ɦo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /xuaʔ²¹/
/uaʔ²¹/
Tunxi /uːə⁵/
Xiang Changsha /fa²⁴/
/ua⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /uɒ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /uaʔ²/
Hakka Meixian /vat̚⁵/
Taoyuan /vɑt̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wat̚²/
Nanning /wɛt̚²²/
/wat̚²²/
Hong Kong /wat̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /huat̚⁵/
/kut̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kouʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ko⁴²/
/xua²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kuk̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kut̚³/
/kut̚⁵/ ~稽

Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3
Initial () (33)
Final () (76)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter hweat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦˠuɛt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷᵚæt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwəɨt̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣuɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣwæt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɣwat̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
waat6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huá
Middle
Chinese
‹ hwɛt ›
Old
Chinese
/*Nə-ɡˁrut/
English slippery

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 4315
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡruːd/

Definitions

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  1. to slip; to slide
  2. to get away without punishment
  3. to swipe (on an electronic product)
    手機手机  ―  huá shǒujī  ―  to play on one's phone
  4. smooth; glossy
  5. slippery; slick
    小心  ―  xiǎoxīn dì huá  ―  beware of slippery floor (a phrase commonly seen on warning signs)
  6. cunning; crafty; sly
  7. (Mainland China Hokkien) to slip out; to blurt out involuntarily
  8. a surname: Hua

Synonyms

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  • (to slip): (Cantonese) 𨃩 (sin3); (Hokkien) ()
  • (smooth):
  • (slippery): (Cantonese) 𨃩 (sin3)
  • (cunning):

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms to disturb
to disturb
to disturb

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3
Initial () (28) (33)
Final () (56) (56)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter kwot hwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuət̚/ /ɦuət̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuot̚/ /ɦuot̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuət̚/ /ɣuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwət̚/ /ɦwət̚/
Li
Rong
/kuət̚/ /ɣuət̚/
Wang
Li
/kuət̚/ /ɣuət̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kuət̚/ /ɣuət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwat1 wat6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3 3/3
No. 4324 4333
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kuːd/ /*ɡuːd/

Definitions

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  1. to disturb; to unsettle; to agitate
  2. to treat; to regulate
  3. to muddy
  4. Used in 滑稽 (gǔjī).

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. slippery
  2. slide
  3. slip
  4. flunk

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
なめ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(なめ) (name

  1. in mountaineering, the place where a little water is running on a smooth rock
  2. smooth thing, slippery thing

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Chinese (MC hweat).

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 미끄러울 (mikkeureoul hwal))

  1. hanja form? of (slippery)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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From Middle Chinese (MC kwot).

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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(eumhun 익살스러울 (iksalseureoul gol))

  1. hanja form? of (comical)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: gột, cốt, hoạt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.