拙

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拙 U+62D9, 拙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D9
← 拘
[U+62D8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 拚 →
[U+62DA]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

拙 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手山山 (QUU), four-corner 52072, composition ⿰扌出)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 426, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11965
  • Dae Jaweon: page 775, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1860, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+62D9

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 拙

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
聉 *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅 *kljods
祟 *sqʰluds
出 *kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁 *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪 *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀 *ŋr'uːd
袦 *ŋr'oːd
咄 *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮 *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙 *kljod
炪 *kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘 *ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯 *l'uːd
啒 *kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈 *kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟 *kʰluːd
泏 *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀 *kʰluːd, *ɡlud
胐 *kʰluːd
窋 *ʔl'ud
絀 *ʔl'ud
黜 *l̥ʰud
屈 *klud, *kʰlud
趉 *klud
鶌 *klud
詘 *kʰlud
倔 *ɡlud
崛 *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kljod): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • choah - vernacular;
  • choat - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 拙
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂuo⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂuo²⁴/
/t͡suo²⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂuo²¹/
/t͡suo²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂuə²¹³/
Qingdao /tʃuə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂuo²⁴/
Xi'an /p͡fo²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂuɛ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂuə¹³/
Lanzhou /p͡fə³¹/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂuɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕye²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sue³¹/
/t͡sʰo³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰo²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂo³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂueʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕyeʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂuɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡suaʔ²/
Pingyao
Hohhot /t͡suaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡soʔ⁵/
/t͡səʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sz̩ʷəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕye²⁴/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /t͡sot̚¹/
Taoyuan /tʃot̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡syt̚³/
Nanning /t͡syt̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡syt̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡suat̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡suɔʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡suak̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tuak̚⁵/
Rime
Character 拙
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 仙 (82)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 職悅切
Baxter tsywet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕiuᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕʷiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕjuæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cwiat̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiuɛt̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭuɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯wɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zyut3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 拙
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhuō
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsywet ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[t]ot/
English stupid, inept

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拙
Reading # 1/1
No. 1557
Phonetic
component 		出
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		拙
Old
Chinese 		/*kljod/

Definitions[edit]

拙

  1. stupid; clumsy
  2. (self-deprecatory) my

Synonyms[edit]

  • (stupid):

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

拙

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

拙 • (jol) (hangeul 졸, revised jol, McCune–Reischauer chol, Yale col)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

拙: Hán Việt readings: chuyết
拙: Nôm readings: chút, choắt, chuyết, sụt, trút, choét, chót, đúc, nhốt, suốt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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