粽

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See also: 糉 and 糭
粽 U+7CBD, 粽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CBD
← 粼
[U+7CBC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 精 →
[U+7CBE]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

粽 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 火木十一火 (FDJMF), four-corner 93991, composition ⿰米宗)

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 910, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26993
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1336, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3153, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7CBD

Chinese[edit]

trad. 粽/糉/糭
simp. 粽
alternative forms 𥟡

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (宗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
淙 *zuːŋ, *sruːŋs, *zuːŋ
鬃 *zuːŋ, *ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ
漴 *zruːŋs
粽 *ʔsoːŋs
宗 *ʔsuːŋ
倧 *ʔsuːŋ
綜 *ʔsuːŋs
錝 *ʔsuːŋs
賨 *zuːŋ
琮 *zuːŋ
悰 *zuːŋ
孮 *zuːŋ
誴 *zuːŋ
崇 *zruŋ
崈 *zruŋ
踪 *ʔsoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsoːŋs): semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ).

Etymology[edit]

First attested in Fengsu Tongyi (195). Bencao Gangmu claimed it was derived from 棕 (zōng, “palm tree”) due to similar shapes of zongzi and palm tree leaves.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • duung4* - by itself or at end of compound, e.g. 糯米粽;
  • duung4 - at beginning of compound, e.g. 粽葉.
  • Gan
  • Hakka
  • Jin
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • zang3 - vernacular;
    • zong1 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 粽
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡suŋ⁵¹/
    Harbin /t͡suŋ⁵³/
    /t͡səŋ⁵³/
    Tianjin /t͡suŋ⁵³/
    Jinan /t͡ɕyŋ²¹/
    Qingdao /t͡səŋ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /t͡syuŋ³¹²/
    Xi'an /t͡suŋ⁵³/
    Xining /t͡suə̃²¹³/
    Yinchuan /t͡suŋ¹³/
    Lanzhou /t͡sũn¹³/
    Ürümqi /t͡suŋ²¹³/
    Wuhan /t͡soŋ³⁵/
    Chengdu /t͡soŋ¹³/
    Guiyang /t͡soŋ²¹³/
    Kunming /t͡soŋ¹/
    Nanjing /t͡soŋ⁴⁴/
    Hefei /t͡səŋ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕyəŋ⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕyŋ³⁵/
    Hohhot /t͡sũŋ⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡soŋ³⁵/
    Suzhou /t͡soŋ⁵¹³/
    Hangzhou /t͡soŋ⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /t͡soŋ⁴²/
    Hui Shexian /t͡sʌ̃³²⁴/
    Tunxi /t͡san⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /t͡sən⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡suŋ⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡suŋ⁵³/
    Taoyuan /t͡suŋ⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡soŋ³⁵/
    Nanning /t͡suŋ³³/
    Hong Kong /t͡suŋ³⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sɔŋ²¹/
    /t͡saŋ²¹/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sɔyŋ²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sɔŋ³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡saŋ²¹³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /taŋ³⁵/
    Rime
    Character 粽
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 精 (13)
    Final (韻) 東 (1)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 作弄切
    Baxter tsuwngH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡suŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡suŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡suŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/t͡səwŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡suŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡suŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡suŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zòng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zung3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 粽
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 17891
    Phonetic
    component         		宗
    Rime
    group         		東
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		糉
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ʔsoːŋs/
    Notes 俗糉字

    Definitions[edit]

    粽

    1. zongzi (dumpling made of glutinous rice, wrapped in leaves) (Classifier: 隻／只 c)

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 粽子 (“zongzi (sticky rice dumpling)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 粽, 角黍, 角粽, 角飯
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 粽子
    Mandarin Beijing 粽子
    Taiwan 粽子
    Tianjin 粽子
    Chengde 粽子
    Tangshan 粽子
    Cangzhou 粽子
    Baoding 粽子
    Shijiazhuang 粽子
    Chifeng 粽子
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 粽子
    Heihe 粽子
    Qiqihar 粽子
    Harbin 粽子
    Jiamusi 粽子
    Baicheng 粽子
    Changchun 粽子
    Tonghua 粽子
    Shenyang 粽子
    Dandong 粽子
    Jinzhou 粽子
    Dalian 粽子
    Yantai 粽子
    Yantai (Muping) 粽子
    Qingdao 粽子
    Lijin 粽子
    Zhucheng 粽子
    Jinan 粽子
    Jining 粽子
    Luoyang 粽子
    Wanrong 粽子
    Shangqiu 粽子
    Yuanyang 粽子
    Zhengzhou 粽
    Lingbao 粽子
    Xinyang 粽子
    Baihe 粽子
    Hanzhong 粽子
    Xi'an 粽子
    Baoji 粽子
    Yinchuan 粽子
    Tianshui 粽子
    Lanzhou 粽子
    Dunhuang 粽子
    Xining 粽子
    Hami 粽子
    Ürümqi 粽子
    Wuhan 粽子
    Yichang 粽子
    Xiangyang 粽子
    Tianmen 粽子
    Hong'an 粽子
    Chengdu 粽子
    Nanchong 粽子
    Dazhou 粽子
    Hanyuan 粽子
    Xichang 粽子
    Zigong 粽子
    Chongqing 粽子
    Guiyang 粽粑
    Zunyi 粽子
    Bijie 粽粑
    Liping 粽子
    Zhaotong 粽子
    Dali 粽子
    Kunming 粽子
    Mengzi 粽子
    Guilin 粽子
    Guilin (Lingui) 粽子
    Liuzhou 粽子
    Liuzhou (Luorong) 粽子
    Nanning (Wuming) 粽子
    Jishou 粽粑
    Changde 粽子
    Yongzhou 粽子粑粑, 粽子
    Anqing 粽子
    Xuzhou 粽子
    Fuyang 粽子
    Wuhu 粽子
    Yangzhou 粽子
    Lianyungang 粽子
    Lianshui 粽子
    Nanjing 粽子
    Hefei 粽子
    Nantong 粽子
    Singapore 粽子
    Cantonese Guangzhou 粽
    Hong Kong 粽
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 粽
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 粽
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 裹粽
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 裹粽
    Macau 粽
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 粽
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 粽
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 粽
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 粽
    Foshan 粽
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 粽
    Foshan (Shunde) 粽
    Foshan (Sanshui) 粽
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 粽
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 粽
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 粽
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 粽糍
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 裹粽糍
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 粽糍
    Taishan 粽
    Kaiping (Chikan) 粽
    Enping (Niujiang) 裹粽
    Heshan (Yayao) 粽
    Dongguan 粽
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 粽
    Qingyuan 粽
    Fogang 粽
    Yingde (Hanguang) 粽仔
    Yangshan 粽
    Lianshan (Butian) 粽, 黃茅粽
    Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 粽
    Shaoguan 粽
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 粽
    Renhua 粽糍
    Lechang 粽
    Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 粽仔
    Sihui 粽
    Guangning 粽
    Deqing 粽仔, 三角粽
    Huaiji 粽
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 粽仔
    Yunfu 粽仔
    Xinxing 粽仔
    Luoding 粽
    Yunan (Pingtai) 粽
    Xinyi 粽, 古粽
    Lianjiang 古粽䊦
    Nanning 粽
    Wuzhou 粽
    Yulin 粽, 米粽
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 粽
    Hepu (Shatian) 粽仔
    Guiping 粽
    Guiping (Mule) 粽兒
    Pingnan 粽兒
    Mengshan (Xihe) 粽
    Guigang (Gangcheng) 粽
    Guigang (Nanjiang) 粽
    Guigang (Pingdong) 米粽
    Beiliu (Tangliao) 粽
    Baise 粽
    Bobai 粽
    Lingshan 粽
    Pubei 粽䊦
    Qinzhou 粽
    Beihai 骨粽, 粽
    Beihai (Nankang) 粽
    Beihai (Yingpan) 骨粽
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 裹粽
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 裹粽
    Ningming 粽
    Hengzhou 粽
    Hezhou (Pumen) 粽
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 粽
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 粽
    Singapore (Guangfu) 粽
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 粽
    Gan Nanchang 粽子
    Lichuan 粽仔, 粽子
    Pingxiang 粽子
    Hakka Meixian 粽仔
    Dabu (Xihe) 粽兒
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 粽
    Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 粽
    Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 粽
    Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 粽仔
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 粽
    Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 粽哩
    Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 粽
    Boluo (Bendihua) 粽哎
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 粽
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 粽
    Wuhua (Shuizhai) 粽哩
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 粽哩
    Wuhua (Changbu) 粽哩
    Wuhua (Mianyang) 粽仔
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 粽, 粽咧
    Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 粽哩
    Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 粽哎
    Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 粽哎
    Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 粽蒂
    Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 粽
    Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 粽
    Wengyuan 粽子
    Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 粽
    Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 粽
    Liannan 粽子
    Conghua (Lütian) 粽
    Jiexi 粽
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 粽
    Changting 粽子
    Wuping (Yanqian) 粽子
    Ninghua 粽
    Yudu 粽子
    Ningdu 鹽粽
    Tonggu (Sandu) 粽子
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 粽子
    Dayu 粽哩
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 粽仔
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 粽仔
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 粽仔
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 粽
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 粽仔, 粽
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 餡粽
    Hong Kong 裹粽, 粽
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 古粽
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 粽子
    Xinyi (Sihe) 粽
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 粽
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 䊦, 古粽
    Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 古粽䊦
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 古粽䊦
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 包䊦
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 古粽䊦
    Mengshan (Xihe) 粽
    Luchuan 米粽
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 糯米䊦
    Beiliu (Tang'an) 粽
    Mashan (Pianlian) 粽
    Sabah (Longchuan) 裹粽, 粽
    Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 粽子
    Senai (Huiyang) 粽
    Huizhou Jixi 裹粽
    Shexian 粽
    Jin Taiyuan 粽子
    Pingyao 粽子
    Yangyuan 粽兒
    Datong 粽子
    Xinzhou 粽子, 粽粽
    Lishi 粽子
    Linfen 粽子
    Changzhi 粽子
    Linhe 粽子
    Jining 粽子
    Hohhot 粽子
    Erenhot 粽子
    Pingshan 粽子
    Zhangjiakou 粽子
    Handan 粽子
    Linzhou 粽哦
    Suide 粽子
    Min Bei Jian'ou 粽
    Min Dong Fuzhou 粽, 裹粽, 角黍 suburbs
    Fuqing 粽
    Min Nan Xiamen 粽
    Quanzhou 粽
    Yongchun 粽
    Zhangzhou 粽
    Zhao'an 粽
    Taichung 粽
    Tainan 粽
    Hsinchu 粽
    Penang (Hokkien) 粽
    Singapore (Hokkien) 粽
    Zhangping (Yongfu) 粽
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 粽
    Pingnan (Pingtian) 粽
    Pingnan (Sijie) 粽
    Pingle (Zhoutang) 粽
    Lechang (Tatou) 粽
    Yingde (Yuzui) 粽
    Yunan (Liantan) 粽
    Chaozhou 粽球
    Shantou 粽, 粽球
    Shantou (Chenghai) 粽球
    Nan'ao (Houzhai) 粽球
    Nan'ao (Yun'ao) 粽
    Jieyang 粽, 粽球
    Bangkok (Teochew) 粽
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 粽
    Singapore (Teochew) 粽
    Leizhou 粽
    Wenchang 粽
    Haikou 粽
    Singapore (Hainanese) 粽
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 粽
    Sanxiang 粽
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 粽子, 粽
    Nanning (Shajing) 粽子
    Binyang (Xinqiao) 粽
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 粽子
    Guilin (Chaoyang) 粽子
    Guilin (Zhuyuan) 粽
    Waxiang Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 粽子
    Wu Shanghai 粽子
    Shanghai (Chongming) 粽子
    Suzhou 粽子
    Danyang 粽子
    Hangzhou 粽子
    Ningbo 粽子
    Wenzhou 粽
    Jinhua 粽
    Xiang Changsha 粽子
    Loudi 粽子
    Quanzhou 粽粑, 粽子
    Guanyang (Wenshi) 粽子

    Compounds[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    • → Thai: จ้าง (jâang)

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
    English Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia

    Alternative forms[edit]

    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
    Kanji in this term
    粽
    ちまき
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi

    Kanji[edit]

    粽

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. rice dumplings steamed in bamboo leaves

    Readings[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    Compound of 茅(ち) (chi, short for chigaya, "cogon") + 巻(まき) (maki, “wrapping”).

    Originally, rice cakes were wrapped in leaves from cogon grass.[1][2]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    粽(ちまき) • (chimaki) 

    1. a rice cake or dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves
    2. zongzi
      Synonym: 中国粽 (Chūgoku-jimaki)
    3. (Buddhism, architecture) Short for 粽形 (chimaki-gata): a Zen-style pillar with rounded edges on the top and bottom parts [since Kamakura period]

    Derived terms[edit]

    Derived terms

    See also[edit]

    Proper noun[edit]

    粽(ちまき) • (Chimaki) 

    1. a surname

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    粽 • (jong) (hangeul 종, McCune–Reischauer chong, Yale cong)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    粽: Hán Nôm readings: tông, tống

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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