崇
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]崇 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山十一火 (UJMF), four-corner 22901, composition ⿱山宗)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 313, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8152
- Dae Jaweon: page 613, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 782, character 14
- Unihan data for U+5D07
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 崇 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 崇 | |
alternative forms | 崈 𡸶 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zruŋ) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cùng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chóng
- Wade–Giles: chʻung2
- Yale: chúng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorng
- Palladius: чун (čun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sung4
- Yale: sùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sung4
- Guangdong Romanization: sung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: suung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhùng
- Hakka Romanization System: cungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cung2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chông - literary;
- chiông - vernacular (used in 崇武, a placename).
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 崇 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡sʰuŋ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /p͡fʰəŋ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /p͡fʰə̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰoŋ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰoŋ³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰoŋ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡sʰoŋ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰuəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sʰuŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰũŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zoŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /zoŋ³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡zoŋ²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /zoŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡soŋ¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sən³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /soŋ²¹/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰuŋ²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /soŋ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sɔŋ³⁵/ /t͡siɔŋ³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡suŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sɔŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /sɔŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: dzrjuwng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]<r>uŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zruŋ/
Definitions
[edit]崇
- high; lofty; majestic; sublime
- to esteem; to revere; to exalt; to worship
- 尊崇 ― zūnchóng ― to worship; to revere
- 溫故而知新,敦厚以崇禮。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
- Wēngù ér zhī xīn, dūnhòu yǐ chónglǐ. [Pinyin]
- He cherishes his old knowledge, and is continually acquiring new. He exerts an honest, generous earnestness, in the esteem and practice of all propriety.
温故而知新,敦厚以崇礼。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † to fill up
- † to accumulate; to grow
- Short for 崇明島/崇明岛 (Chóngmíngdǎo).
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 尊崇 (zūnchóng)
- 峻嶺崇山/峻岭崇山
- 崇仁
- 崇信 (chóngxìn)
- 崇儒
- 崇化厲俗/崇化厉俗
- 崇墉
- 崇外
- 崇奉 (chóngfèng)
- 崇她社
- 崇安 (Chóng'ān)
- 崇寧/崇宁
- 崇尚 (chóngshàng)
- 崇山
- 崇山峻嶺/崇山峻岭 (chóngshānjùnlǐng)
- 崇崖
- 崇崇
- 崇川
- 崇州 (Chóngzhōu)
- 崇左 (Chóngzuǒ)
- 崇德 (Chóngdé)
- 崇德報功/崇德报功
- 崇拜 (chóngbài)
- 崇敬 (chóngjìng)
- 崇文總目/崇文总目
- 崇文門/崇文门
- 崇文館/崇文馆
- 崇明 (Chóngmíng)
- 崇有論/崇有论
- 崇朝
- 崇本抑末
- 崇正黜邪
- 崇洋 (chóngyáng)
- 崇祀
- 崇禎/崇祯 (Chóngzhēn)
- 崇禮/崇礼 (Chónglǐ)
- 崇節尚儉/崇节尚俭
- 崇義/崇义 (Chóngyì)
- 崇論宏議/崇论宏议
- 崇論閎議/崇论闳议
- 崇鑒/崇鉴
- 崇閎/崇闳
- 崇阿
- 崇陽/崇阳 (Chóngyáng)
- 崇飲/崇饮
- 崇高 (chónggāo)
- 庶物崇拜
- 廣崇/广崇
- 惠崇
- 戒奢崇儉/戒奢崇俭
- 推崇 (tuīchóng)
- 推崇備至/推崇备至 (tuīchóngbèizhì)
- 欽崇/钦崇 (qīnchóng)
- 登崇
- 鄭崇履聲/郑崇履声
- 隆崇
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]崇
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ずう (zū)
- Kan-on: しゅう (shū); そう (sō)
- Kan’yō-on: すう (sū, Jōyō); す (su)
- Kun: たかい (takai, 崇い); あがめる (agameru, 崇める); たっとぶ (tattobu, 崇ぶ)
Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]崇 • (sung) (hangeul 숭, revised sung, McCune–Reischauer sung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]崇: Hán Nôm readings: sùng, sồng, sung, xùng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ずう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading すう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たか・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あが・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たっと・ぶ
- Japanese lemmas
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