automatic
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See also: automàtic
English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From French automatique, from Ancient Greek αὐτόματον (autómaton), neuter of αὐτόματος (autómatos, “self-moving, moving of oneself, self-acting, spontaneous”), from αὐτός (autós, “self, myself”) + μέμαα (mémaa, “to wish eagerly, strive, yearn, desire”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/, [ˌɔː.ɾəˈmæɾ.ɪk]
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˌɑː.təˈmæt.ɪk/
Audio (US) (file)
- Rhymes: -ætɪk
Adjective[edit]
automatic (comparative more automatic, superlative most automatic) (superlative dubious)
- Capable of operating without external control or intervention.
- The automatic clothes washer was a great labor-saving device.
- Antonyms: manual, non-automatic
- Done out of habit or without conscious thought.
- The reaction was automatic: flight!
- Absent-minded doodling is a form of automatic art.
- Synonyms: instinctive, perfunctory, thoughtless
- Antonym: voluntary
- Necessary, inevitable, prescribed by logic, law, etc.
- Spitting at another player means an automatic red card.
- (of a firearm such as a machine gun) Firing continuously as long as the trigger is pressed until ammunition is exhausted.
- Fully automatic weapons cannot be legally owned by private citizens in the US, except in very special circumstances, as by private security companies.
- Coordinate terms: semi-automatic, burst mode, selective action, bolt action, lever action, (single-round per loading/chambering action) pump action
- (of a handgun) An autoloader; a semi-automatic or self-loading pistol, as opposed to a revolver or other manually actuated handgun, which fires one shot per pull of the trigger; distinct from machine guns.
- The US Army adopted John Browning's M1911 pistol as its sidearm, chambered in .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol).
- 1926, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Land of Mist[1]:
- From a little hand-bag he extracted his automatic pistol, which he put upon the mantelpiece.
- (computing, of a local variable) Automatically added to and removed from the stack during the course of function calls.
- (mathematics, of a group) Having one or more finite-state automata
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Translations[edit]
capable of operating without external control
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acting without conscious thought
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describing a firearm which fires continuously
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Noun[edit]
automatic (plural automatics)
- A car with automatic transmission.
- I never learned to drive a stick. I can only drive an automatic.
- A semi-automatic pistol.
- 1926, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Land of Mist[2]:
- "I told him that if my automatic was not a spook-stopper, nothin' else would serve."
- 1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 9, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 262:
- 'The automatic under his pillow gave the lie to that statement.'
Antonyms[edit]
- (car with automatic transmission): stick, stickshift; manual transmission; standard transmission
Translations[edit]
A car with automatic transmission
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A semi-automatic pistol
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See also[edit]
(automotive):
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From French automatique
Adjective[edit]
automatic m or n (feminine singular automatică, masculine plural automatici, feminine and neuter plural automatice)
Declension[edit]
Declension of automatic
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | automatic | automatică | automatici | automatice | ||
definite | automaticul | automatica | automaticii | automaticele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | automatic | automatice | automatici | automatice | ||
definite | automaticului | automaticei | automaticilor | automaticelor |
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ætɪk
- Rhymes:English/ætɪk/4 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Computing
- en:Mathematics
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Firearms
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives