自動

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Jump to: navigation, search

See also: 自动

Contents

1 Chinese
2 Japanese
3 Vietnamese
- 3.1 Adjective

Chinese[edit]

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act
trad. (自動)		自	動
simp. (自动)		自	动

Etymology[edit]

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 自 (じ)動 (どう) (jidō).

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin

(Pinyin): zìdòng

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese

(Guangzhou, Jyutping): zi⁶ dung⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): du⁵ uung⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-thung
Min Nan (POJ): chū-tōng / chīr-tǒng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zìdòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhdonq
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ dung⁶
  - Yale: jih duhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ dung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ dung⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² tʊŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: du⁵ uung⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /tu³² ɵŋ³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-thung
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii tung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ tung⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-tōng
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-tōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxdong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-tǒng
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-tǒng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²²/

Adjective[edit]

自動

(attributive) automatic
voluntary; of one's own accord; on one's initiative; spontaneous

Antonyms[edit]

(of automatic): 手動／手动 (shǒudòng)

Adverb[edit]

自動

automatically
voluntarily; of one's own accord; on one's initiative; spontaneously

Derived terms[edit]

Derived terms from 自動

自動化／自动化 (zìdònghuà)
自動取款機／自动取款机 (zìdòng qǔkuǎnjī)
自動回復／自动回复 (zìdòng huífù)
自動完成／自动完成 (zìdòng wánchéng)
自動扶梯／自动扶梯 (zìdòng fútī)
自動控制／自动控制
自動樓梯／自动楼梯 (zìdòng lóutī)
自動櫃員機／自动柜员机 (zìdòng guìyuánjī)
自動步槍／自动步枪

自動生產線／自动生产线
自動車／自动车 (zìdòngchē)
自動鉛筆／自动铅笔 (zìdòng qiānbǐ)
自動鏈梯／自动链梯
自動門／自动门 (zìdòngmén)
自動電梯／自动电梯
自動駕駛／自动驾驶 (zìdòng jiàshǐ)
自動駕駛儀／自动驾驶仪 (zìdòng jiàshǐyí)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
自	動
じ Grade: 2	どう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) じどー [jìdóó] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [d͡ʑido̞ː]

Noun[edit]

自動 (hiragana じどう, rōmaji jidō)

automatic movement, automatic functioning
(grammar) intransitive verb (Abbreviation of 自動詞.)

Antonyms[edit]

(automatic): 手 (しゅ)動 (どう) (shudō)
(intransitive verb): 他 (た)動 (どう) (tadō)

Derived terms[edit]

自動販売機 (じどうはんばいき) (jidō hanbaiki): vending machine
自動変速機 (じどうへんそくき) (jidō hensokuki): automatic transmission, AT
現金自動預払機 (げんきんじどうあずけばらいき) (genkin jidō azukebaraiki): ATM

References[edit]

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Vietnamese[edit]

Hán tự in this word
自	動

Adjective[edit]

自動

Hán tự form of tự động, “automatic, spontaneous”

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=自動&oldid=48971687"