dub

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: DUB and Dub

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has articles on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /dʌb/
  • Audio (AU)
    		(file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌb

Etymology 1[edit]

From a Late Old English (11th century) word dubban (“to knight by striking with a sword”) perhaps borrowed from Old French aduber, adober "equip with arms; adorn" (also 11th century, Modern French adouber), from Frankish *dubban, from Proto-Germanic *dubjaną (“to fit”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“plug, peg, wedge”).

Cognate with Icelandic dubba (dubba til riddara). Compare also drub for an English reflex of the Germanic word.

Verb[edit]

dub (third-person singular simple present dubs, present participle dubbing, simple past and past participle dubbed)

  1. (transitive) (now historical) To confer knighthood; the conclusion of the ceremony was marked by a tap on the shoulder with a sword.
  2. (transitive) To name, to entitle, to call. [from the later 16th c]
    • 1907, Robert William Chambers, chapter V, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, OCLC 24962326:
      As a matter of fact its narrow ornate façade presented not a single quiet space that the eyes might rest on after a tiring attempt to follow and codify the arabesques, foliations, and intricate vermiculations of what some disrespectfully dubbed as “near-aissance.”
    • 2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:
      Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.
  3. (transitive) To deem.
    • 1733-1738, Alexander Pope, Imitations of Horace
      A man of wealth is dubbed a man of worth.
  4. To clothe or invest; to ornament; to adorn.
  5. (heading) To strike, rub, or dress smooth; to dab.
    1. To dress with an adze.
      to dub a stick of timber smooth
    2. To strike cloth with teasels to raise a nap.
      (Can we find and add a quotation of Halliwell to this entry?)
    3. To rub or dress with grease, as leather in the process of currying it.
      (Can we find and add a quotation of Tomlinson to this entry?)
    4. To dress a fishing fly.
      (Can we find and add a quotation of Halliwell to this entry?)
  6. To prepare (a gamecock) for fighting, by trimming the hackles and cutting off the comb and wattles.

Synonyms[edit]

Translations[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

1505-1515 This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb[edit]

dub (third-person singular simple present dubs, present participle dubbing, simple past and past participle dubbed)

  1. To make a noise by brisk drumbeats.
  2. To do something badly.
  3. In golf, to execute a shot poorly.

Noun[edit]

dub (plural dubs)

  1. (rare) A blow, thrust, or poke.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Hudibras to this entry?)

Etymology 3[edit]

1885-90; Imitative, see also flub, flubdub

Noun[edit]

dub (plural dubs)

  1. (now historical) (slang) An unskillful, awkward person. [from the later part of the 19th c]
    • 1936, P. G. Wodehouse, There's Always Golf‎[1], London: The Strand Magazine:
      As I came over the hill, I saw Ernest Plinlimmon and his partner, in whom I recognized a prominent local dub, emerging from the rough on the right. Apparently, the latter had sliced from the tee, and Ernest had been helping him find his ball.
    • 1969, Robert L. Vann, The Competitor (volumes 2-3, page 135)
      The miser, a-seeking lost gelt, / The doughboy, awaiting the battle, / May possibly know how I felt / While the long years dragged by as the dealer / As slow as the slowest of dubs, / Stuck out the last helping of tickets / 'Till I lifted—the Bullet of Clubs!

Etymology 4[edit]

From a shortening of the word double.

Verb[edit]

dub (third-person singular simple present dubs, present participle dubbing, simple past and past participle dubbed)

  1. To add sound to film or change audio on film. [from the first half of the 20th c]
  2. To make a copy from an original or master audio tape.
  3. To replace the original soundtrack of a film with a synchronized translation
  4. To mix audio tracks to produce a new sound; to remix.
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Translations[edit]

Noun[edit]

dub (countable and uncountable, plural dubs)

  1. (music, countable) A mostly instrumental remix with all or part of the vocals removed.
  2. (music, uncountable) A style of reggae music involving mixing of different audio tracks.
  3. (music, uncountable) A trend in music starting in 2009, in which bass distortion is synced off timing to electronic dance music.
    • 2019 January 18, Jamie Dickson, “Khruangbin: “We’re not intending to create war with our music… It’s the absence of that aggression that a lot of rock bands have””, in Music Radar:
      But I think my bass playing is definitely dub-influenced.
    • 2020 July 20, Arun Chakal, “The Worked-Up Sound of Drum & Bass in Russia and Eastern Europe”, in Bandcamp Daily:
      Dyl’s polyrhythmic grooves on The Subsurface Project fuse dub techno and drum & bass, mixing modular sounds with hints of warm, jittery jungle.
    • 2020 August 3, Kane, “The Extended Cut: Zero T - Former Self EP [The North Quarter]”, in Magnetic Magazine:
      It reminded me of that classic Full Cycle vibe of jazzy soulful sounds blending with dub bass and fx.
  4. (slang, countable) A piece of graffiti in metallic colour with a thick black outline.
    • 2001, Nancy Macdonald, The Graffiti Subculture, page 84:
      […] we climbed up the scaffolding and did these gold little dubs and you couldn't see them.
    • 2011, Justin Rollins, The Lost Boyz: A Dark Side of Graffiti, page 34:
      The year 1998 was alive with graffiti and trains pulling up with dubs on their sides.
  5. (countable) The replacement of a voice part in a movie or cartoon, particularly with a translation; an instance of dubbing.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
dubbing — see dubbing

Etymology 5[edit]

From Celtic; compare Irish dobhar (“water”), Welsh dŵr (“water”).

Noun[edit]

dub (plural dubs)

  1. (Britain, dialect) A pool or puddle.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Halliwell to this entry?)

Etymology 6[edit]

From shortening of double dime (“twenty”).

Noun[edit]

dub (plural dubs)

  1. (slang) A twenty dollar sack of marijuana.
  2. (slang) A wheel rim measuring 20 inches or more.

Etymology 7[edit]

From dup (“to open”), from do + up, from Middle English don up (“to open”).

Verb[edit]

dub (third-person singular simple present dubs, present participle dubbing, simple past and past participle dubbed)

  1. (obsolete, Britain, thieves' cant) To open or close.
    • 1828, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, chapter LXXXIII, in Pelham: or The Adventures of a Gentleman‎[2], page 402:
      "Crash the cull—down with him—down with him before he dubs the jigger. Tip him the degan, Fib, fake him through and through; if he pikes we shall all be scragged."

Noun[edit]

dub (plural dubs)

  1. (obsolete, Britain, thieves' cant) A lock.
  2. (obsolete, Britain, thieves' cant) A key, especially a master key; a lockpick.
    • 1789, Parker, George, Life's Painter of Variegated Characters in Public and Private Life, page 162:
      […] going upon the dobbin, is a woman dressed like a servant maid, no hat nor cloak on, a bunch of young dubs by her side, which are a bunch of small keys […]
Derived terms[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Czech[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ (“oak tree, oak”)

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

dub m inan

  1. oak, oak tree

Declension[edit]

Declension
singular plural
nominative dub duby
genitive dubu dubů
dative dubu dubům
accusative dub duby
vocative dube duby
locative dubě, dubu dubech
instrumental dubem duby

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Lower Sorbian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

dub m

  1. oak

Declension[edit]

Declension of dub
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative dub duba duby
Genitive duba dubowu dubow
Dative duboju duboma dubam
Accusative dub duba duby
Instrumental dubom duboma dubami
Locative dubje duboma dubach

Further reading[edit]

  • dub in Ernst Muka/Mucke (St. Petersburg and Prague 1911–28): Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow / Wörterbuch der nieder-wendischen Sprache und ihrer Dialekte. Reprinted 2008, Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag.
  • dub in Manfred Starosta (1999): Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag.

Old Irish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

dub

  1. black
  2. morally dark, dire, gloomy, melancholy

Inflection[edit]

u-stem
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dub dub dub
Vocative dub
Accusative dub duib
Genitive duib dubae duib
Dative dub duib dub
Plural Masculine Feminine/neuter
Nominative dubai dubai
Vocative dubai
Accusative dubai
Genitive *
Dative dubaib
Notes *not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish

Descendants[edit]

  • Irish: dubh
  • Scottish Gaelic: dubh
  • Manx: doo

Noun[edit]

dub n (genitive dubo)

  1. black pigment, ink
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15a10
      ó dub glosses atramento
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 13d1
      in maith a n-dubso amne
      is this ink good thus?
  2. gall

Inflection[edit]

Neuter u-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative dubN — —
Vocative dubN — —
Accusative dubN — —
Genitive duboH, dubaH — —
Dative dubL — —
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation[edit]

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
dub dub
pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ 		ndub
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading[edit]

San Juan Guelavía Zapotec[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Zapotec *tokwaʔ.

Noun[edit]

dub

  1. agave

References[edit]

  • López Antonio, Joaquín; Jones, Ted; Jones, Kris (2012) Vocabulario breve del Zapoteco de San Juan Guelavía‎[3] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Tlalpan, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages 14, 26

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰanw-.

Noun[edit]

dub m (Cyrillic spelling дуб)

  1. (Croatia, archaic) oak (wood)
  2. (Croatia, archaic) oak tree
    • c. 1840, Dragutin Rakovac (translating Samuel Tomášik), Hej, Slaveni:
      Stijena puca, dub se lama, zemlja nek’ se trese!
      The rock cracks, the oak breaks, let the earth quake!

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Slovak[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

dub m (genitive singular duba, nominative plural duby, genitive plural dubov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. oak, oak tree

Declension[edit]

Declension of dub
singular plural
nominative dub duby
genitive duba dubov
dative dubu dubom
accusative dub duby
locative dube duboch
instrumental dubom dubmi

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • dub in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

Spanish[edit]

Noun[edit]

dub m (plural dubs)

  1. (music) dub

Volapük[edit]

Preposition[edit]

dub

  1. due to, because of

Derived terms[edit]

Zhuang[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Tai *dupᴬ (“to pound”); cognate with Thai ทุบ (túp), Lao ທຸບ (thup), Shan ထုပ်ႉ (thṵ̂p). Also compare Cantonese 𢱕 (dap6, “to pound; to strike”).

Verb[edit]

dub (Sawndip forms 𭡡, 𰔥, 𭡫, old orthography dub)

  1. to hit; to strike
    Synonym: moeb
  2. to strike with a hammer; to hammer
  3. to castrate (a male water buffalo)

Etymology 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

dub (old orthography dub)

  1. to harrow (a paddy)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dub&oldid=60913219"