Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewbʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

• *dʰewb-

Root

*dʰewbʰ-

1. (uncertain) hazy, unclear, dark
2. deep

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewb- (24 c, 0 e)

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ- (32 c, 0 e)

• *dʰewbʰ-é-ti
  • Proto-Slavic: *ďubati (see there for further descendants)
• *dʰowbʰ-éye-ti (causative)
  • Proto-Germanic: *daupijaną (see there for further descendants)
• *dʰéwbʰ-et-o-s
  • Proto-Albanian: *deubeta
    • Arbëresh Albanian: dejët, deejt, dejt (“sea”)
      • Gheg Albanian: dēt (South Gheg)
      • Albanian: det
• *dʰewbʰ-nó-s
  • Proto-Germanic: *deupaz (see there for further descendants)
• *dʰéwbʰ-u-s
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dubus
    • Latvian: dôbs
    • Lithuanian: dubùs
  • Proto-Celtic: *dubus (see there for further descendants)
• *dʰubʰ-nó-s
• *dʰub⁽ʰ⁾-ó-s
  • *budʰ-ó-s (metathesized)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *butʰós (or *tʰubós, if the metathesis happened later)
      • >? Ancient Greek: βυθός (buthós, “depth”), βυσσός (bussós)
        • Greek: βυθός (vythós)
• *dʰubʰ-ró-s
• *bʰudʰ-mḗn (possibly, with metathesis)

Unsorted formations

• Proto-Albanian:
  • >? Albanian: dudum (“dumb person, fool”)
• Proto-Albanian: *deupa
  • Albanian: djep
• Proto-Germanic: *dumbaz (“mute, dumb”) (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Hellenic:
  • >? Ancient Greek: τυφλός (tuphlós, “unseen, obscure, hazy, dark; blind”)
    • Greek: τυφλός (tyflós)