dobs
English
[edit]Verb
[edit]dobs
- third-person singular simple present indicative of dob
Anagrams
[edit]Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *dobus, from Proto-Baltic *duob-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep”). In Latvian, former u-stem adjectives were assimilated into other classes; *dobus gave rise to both an o-stem and a yo-stem variant which later on became independent words, dobs and dobjš, with different semantic nuances (compare also, e.g., plats and plašs, or ass and ašs). Cognates include Lithuanian dubùs (“deep, hollow”), Lithuanian dauba (“hollow place”), Proto-Slavic *duplo (“hole, hollow”) (Russian, Ukrainian дупло́ (dupló), Belarusian дуплё (dupljó), Bulgarian ду́пло (dúplo), Polish dziupło (“cavity, pit”), Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups, “deep”) (< *deupaz), German tief, English deep.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dobs (definite dobais, comparative dobāks, superlative visdobākais, adverb dobi)
- hollow (empty inside)
- dobs stiebrs ― hollow trunk
- dobs cilindrs ― hollow cylinder
- dobi ragi ― hollow horns
- koks ar dobu vidu ― tree with a hollow interior
- dobo ķieģeļu un bloku ražošana ― production of hollow bricks and blocks
Usage notes
[edit]In general, dobs is more concrete (“hollow cylinder”), while dobjš is more abstract or metaphorical (“hollow voice”).
Declension
[edit]masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | ||||||
nominative (nominatīvs) | dobs | dobi | doba | dobas | |||||
accusative (akuzatīvs) | dobu | dobus | dobu | dobas | |||||
genitive (ģenitīvs) | doba | dobu | dobas | dobu | |||||
dative (datīvs) | dobam | dobiem | dobai | dobām | |||||
instrumental (instrumentālis) | dobu | dobiem | dobu | dobām | |||||
locative (lokatīvs) | dobā | dobos | dobā | dobās | |||||
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “dobjš”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-
- Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with broken intonation
- Latvian terms with audio links
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian adjectives
- Latvian terms with usage examples