詢

See also: 询

詢	U+8A62, 詢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A62

← 詡
[U+8A61]

CJK Unified Ideographs

詣 →
[U+8A63]

Translingual

Han character

詢 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, Cangjie input 卜口心日 (YRPA), four-corner 0762₀, composition ⿰訁旬)

Related characters

询 (Simplified Chinese)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1156, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35411
Dae Jaweon: page 1622, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3968, character 3
Unihan data for U+8A62

Chinese

trad.		詢
simp.		询

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 詢
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
枃	*skins
笉	*skʰinʔ
郇	ɡʷreːn, sqʰʷin
絢	*qʰʷiːns
眴	qʰʷiːns, ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷin, qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷	*ɡʷiːn
訇	ɡʷiːn, qʰʷreːŋ
迿	ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷins
姰	ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷin
畇	l'iːŋ, sqʰʷin, sɢʷin, ɢʷin
荀	*sqʰʷin
詢	*sqʰʷin
洵	sqʰʷin, sɢʷin
恂	*sqʰʷin
峋	*sqʰʷin
珣	*sqʰʷin
槆	*sqʰʷin
筍	*sqʰʷinʔ
箰	*sqʰʷinʔ
旬	*sɢʷin
殉	*sɢʷins
徇	*sɢʷins
侚	*sɢʷins
均	*kʷin
鈞	*kʷin
袀	*kʷin
汮	kʷin, kʷrin
呁	*kʷins
筠	*ɡʷin
荺	ɢʷin, ɡʷinʔ
匀	*ɢʷin
韵	*ɢʷins
輷	qʰʷreːŋ, qʰʷreːŋs
揈	*qʰʷreːŋ
鍧	*qʰʷreːŋ
渹	*qʰʷreːŋ
赹	*ɡʷeŋ
憌	*ɡʷeŋ
惸	*ɡʷeŋ
咰	*sqʰʷrid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sqʰʷin): semantic 言 + phonetic 旬 (OC *sɢʷin).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xún (xun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sùn

(Hailu, HRS): sun
Eastern Min (BUC): sŭng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): song² / suong²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sun / sûn

(Teochew, Peng'im): sung⁵
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁵shion / ⁵shiun / ⁵sin / ²zin / ³shin / ⁵shin / ¹sin / ³siun / ²zen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xún
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syún
  - Wade–Giles: hsün²
  - Yale: syún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
  - Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: seon¹
  - Yale: sēun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: sun^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sun²
  - Sinological IPA: /sun¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sun
  - Sinological IPA: /sun⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sŭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: song²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seóng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɔŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: suong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬuoŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sun
  - Tâi-lô: sun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: swn
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sun⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sun³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn
  - Tâi-lô: sûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suun
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /sun²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/

Note:

sun - literary;
sûn - vernacular (俗).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: sung⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sûng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /suŋ⁵⁵/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵shion
  - MiniDict: shion^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²xion
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕioŋ³⁴/
- (Northern: Shanghai, Yixing)
  - Wugniu: ⁵shiun
  - MiniDict: shiuin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²xyn
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕyn³⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Yixing): /ɕyən⁴¹²/
- (Northern: Songjiang, Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁵sin
  - MiniDict: sin^去
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /siŋ³⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sin⁵²³/
- (Northern: Suzhou, Tongxiang)
  - Wugniu: ²zin
  - MiniDict: zin^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zin²²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /zin²²/
- (Northern: Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ³shin
  - MiniDict: shin^上
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /ɕiŋ³³⁵/
- (Northern: Chongming)
  - Wugniu: ⁵shin
  - MiniDict: shin^去
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɕin³³/
- (Northern: Jiading, Tongxiang)
  - Wugniu: ¹sin
  - MiniDict: sin^平
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /siŋ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /sin⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Changzhou)
  - Wugniu: ³siun
  - MiniDict: siuin^上
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /syiŋ⁴⁵/
- (Northern: Deqing)
  - Wugniu: ²zen
  - Sinological IPA (Deqing): /zən²¹³/

Note:

Tongxiang:
- 1sin - used in 望詢;
- 2zin - alternative.

Middle Chinese: swin

Rime
Character	詢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	相倫切
Baxter	swin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swin/
Li Rong	/siuĕn/
Wang Li	/sĭuĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/si̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seon¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷin/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	詢
Reading #	1/1
No.	16383
Phonetic component	匀
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	荀
Old Chinese	/*sqʰʷin/

Definitions

詢

to inquire into; to ask about; to consult with

Compounds

備詢 / 备询
垂詢 / 垂询 (chuíxún)
徵詢 / 征询 (zhēngxún)
探詢 / 探询 (tànxún)
查詢 / 查询 (cháxún)
洽詢 / 洽询 (qiàxún)
答詢 / 答询
詢事考言 / 询事考言
詢價 / 询价 (xúnjià)
詢問 / 询问 (xúnwèn)
詢察 / 询察
詢於芻蕘 / 询于刍荛
詢訪 / 询访
諮詢 / 谘询 (zīxún)
質詢 / 质询 (zhìxún)

Japanese

Kanji

詢

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: しゅん (shun)
Kan-on: しゅん (shun)
Kan’yō-on: じゅん (jun)
Kun: はかる (hakaru, 詢る)、とう (tou, 詢う)

Korean

Hanja

詢 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune–Reischauer sun, Yale swun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

詢: Hán Nôm readings: tuân

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References

Nom Foundation