病む
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
病 |
や Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "病む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
病む | やむ | [yáꜜmù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 病め | やめ | [yáꜜmè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 病まれる | やまれる | [yàmáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 病ませる | やませる | [yàmáséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | - | - | - |
Negative | 病まない | やまない | [yàmáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 病まなかった | やまなかった | [yàmáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 病みます | やみます | [yàmímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 病んだ | やんだ | [yáꜜǹdà] |
Conjunctive | 病んで | やんで | [yáꜜǹdè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 病めば | やめば | [yáꜜmèbà] |
Verb
[edit]病む • (yamu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 病み (yami), past 病んだ (yanda))
- to fall ill; to be diseased; to be sick (with)
- 胸を病む
- mune o yamu
- to be consumptive
- メンタルを病む
- mentaru o yamu
- to experience a mental health episode
- 胸を病む
- to worry; to fret
- to be injured
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "病む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 病ま | やま | yama |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 病み | やみ | yami |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 病む | やむ | yamu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 病む | やむ | yamu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 病め | やめ | yame |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 病め | やめ | yame |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 病まれる | やまれる | yamareru |
Causative | 病ませる 病ます |
やませる やます |
yamaseru yamasu |
Potential | 病める | やめる | yameru |
Volitional | 病もう | やもう | yamō |
Negative | 病まない | やまない | yamanai |
Negative continuative | 病まず | やまず | yamazu |
Formal | 病みます | やみます | yamimasu |
Perfective | 病んだ | やんだ | yanda |
Conjunctive | 病んで | やんで | yande |
Hypothetical conditional | 病めば | やめば | yameba |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- 病める (yameru)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 病 read as や
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples