臭
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See also: 𦤀
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Translingual[edit]
| Japanese | 臭 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 臭 |
| Traditional | 臭 |
Alternative forms[edit]
- In Japanese shinjitai, the bottom component is simplified to 大, rather than the traditional 犬 (“dog”).
- This character has technically been encoded in Unicode as 𦤀 (
U+26900) but is not used in Japanese computing; instead, the character 臭 (U+81ED) changes appearance depending on the font. - A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at
U+FA5Cfor the kyūjitai form used in Japanese which contains 犬 as its bottom component.
- This character has technically been encoded in Unicode as 𦤀 (
Han character[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Stroke order (Japan) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
臭 (radical 132, 自+4 in Chinese, 自+3 in Japanese, 10 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 竹山戈大 (HUIK), four-corner 26430, composition ⿱自犬(GHTKV or U+FA5C) or ⿱自大(J))
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1000, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30103
- Dae Jaweon: page 1456, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3047, character 4
- Unihan data for U+81ED
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
臭 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𦤀 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 犬 (“dog”) + 自 (“nose”), referring to the dog's strong sense of smell.
Etymology[edit]
Schuessler (2007) considers it to be cognate with 犨 (OC *kʰju, “sound of an ox breathing”) and connects it to Burmese ဟိုက် (huik, “to pant”).
Also compare 朽 (OC *qʰluʔ, “to rot; to decay”) (Baxter and Sagart, 2014).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
臭
- bad smell
- bad name; bad reputation
- smelly; stinky
- ugly; repulsive
- 臭架子 ― chòujiàzi ― stinking pretension
- fiercely
- bad; poor (luck, skill, etc)
- † fragrance
- 二人同心，其利斷金。同心之言，其臭如蘭。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: I Ching, 3rd – 2nd millennia BCE
- Èrrén tóngxīn, qí lì duàn jīn. Tóngxīn zhī yán, qí chòu rú lán. [Pinyin]
- But when two men are one in heart, not iron bolts keep them apart. The words they in their union use, fragrance like orchid plants diffuse.
二人同心，其利断金。同心之言，其臭如兰。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 臭
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
臭
- † odour
- 羴：羊臭也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2nd century CE
- Shān: yáng xiù yě. [Pinyin]
- The character 羴: sheep's smell.
- † Original form of 嗅 (xiù, “to smell”).
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 臭
Japanese[edit]
| 臭 | |
| 臭 |
Kanji[edit]
臭
- stinking, ill-smelling, stink
- odor, savor, fragrance, be fragrant
- suspicious looking
- glow, be bright
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: しゅ (shu); く (ku)
- Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō); きゅう (kyū)
- Kun: くさい (kusai, 臭い, Jōyō); におう (niou, 臭う, Jōyō); におい (nioi, 臭い); かぐ (kagu, 臭ぐ)
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 臭 |
| しゅう Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 臭 (kyūjitai) |
Suffix[edit]
- smell of
- (slang, figuratively) stench of; whiff of; scent of
- 昭和臭を漂わせてる物
- Shōwa-shū o tadayowaseteru mono
- something that reeks of the Shōwa era
- 昭和臭を漂わせてる物
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 추 (chu) based on Middle Chinese 臭 (MC t͡ɕʰɨuH).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] | 내〮 (Yale: náy) | ᄎᆔ〯 (Yale: chywǔy) |
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰɥi(ː)] ~ [t͡ɕʰy(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [취(ː)]
- Long vowel distinction only applies at the initial position. Most speakers no longer distinguish vowel length at any position.
Hanja[edit]
臭 (eumhun 냄새 취 (naemsae chwi))
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
臭: Hán Nôm readings: xú, xó, xũ, xấu, khứu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading く
- Japanese terms spelled with 臭 read as しゅう
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