臭
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 𦤀
Translingual[edit]
| Shinjitai | 臭 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 臭 |
| Traditional | 臭 |
Alternative forms[edit]
In Japanese, the bottom character is simplified to 大, rather than the traditional 犬 (“dog”).
Han character[edit]
臭 (radical 132 自+4 in Chinese, 自+3 in Japanese, in Chinese 10 strokes, in Japanese 09 strokes, cangjie input 竹山戈大 (HUIK), four-corner 26430, composition ⿱自犬 or ⿱自大)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1000, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30103
- Dae Jaweon: page 1456, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3047, character 4
- Unihan data for U+81ED
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
臭 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (臭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 臭 | *kʰljus |
| 殠 | *kʰljus, *qʰluʔ |
| 糗 | *kʰluʔ |
| 嗅 | *qʰlus, *qʰluŋs |
| 齅 | *qʰlus |
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 犬 (“dog”) + 自 (“nose”), referring to the dog's strong sense of smell.
Pronunciation 1[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˋ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ou4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chow
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cau3
- Yale: chau
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau3
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo3
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhu
- Hakka Romanization System: cu
- Hagfa Pinyim: cu4
- IPA: /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
Note:
- chhàu - vernacular;
- chhiù - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cao3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshàu
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰau²¹³/
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tsheu (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɜ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 臭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 尺救切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕʰɨuH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕʰiuH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕʰiəuH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cʰuwH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕʰiuH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕʰĭəuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕʰi̯ə̯uH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chòu |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 臭 | 臭 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chòu | chòu |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyhuwH › | ‹ xjuwH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*t-qʰu(ʔ)-s/ | /*qʰu(ʔ)-s/ |
| English | odor, to stink (intransitive)? | odor, to stink (intransitive)? |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
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| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 臭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1535 |
| Phonetic component |
臭 |
| Rime group |
幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
臭 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰljus/ |
Definitions[edit]
臭
- bad smell
- bad name; bad reputation
- smelly; stinky
- ugly; repulsive
- 臭架子 ― chòujiàzi ― stinking pretension
- fiercely
- bad; poor (luck, skill, etc)
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 臭
Pronunciation 2[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ
- Wade-Giles: hsiu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiow
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cau3
- Yale: chau
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau3
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo3
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: xieu (T2)
- IPA (key): /ɕiɜ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
Definitions[edit]
臭
- † odour
-
- 羴：羊臭也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2nd century CE
-
- Shān: yáng xiù yě. [Pinyin]
- The character 羴: sheep's smell.
-
- † Original form of 嗅 (xiù, “to smell”).
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 臭
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
臭
- stinking, ill-smelling, stink
- odor, savor, fragrance, be fragrant
- suspicious looking
- glow, be bright
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 臭 |
| しゅう Grade: S |
| on'yomi |
Suffix[edit]
- (slang, figuratively) stench of; whiff of; scent of
- 昭和臭を漂わせてる物
- Shōwa-shū o tadayowaseteru mono
- something that reeks of the the Shōwa era
- 昭和臭を漂わせてる物
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
臭 • (chwi, hu) (hangeul 취, 후, revised chwi, hu, McCune-Reischauer ch'wi, hu, Yale chwi, hwu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji read as しゅう
- Japanese kanji read as きゅう
- Japanese kanji read as しゅ
- Japanese kanji read as く
- Japanese terms spelled with 臭 read as しゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
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