wicked
English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle English wicked, wikked, an alteration of Middle English wicke, wikke (“morally perverse, evil, wicked”). Possibly from an adjectival use of Old English wiċċa (“wizard, sorcerer”), from Proto-Germanic *wikkô (“necromancer, sorcerer”), though the phonology makes this theory difficult to explain.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
wicked (comparative wickeder or more wicked, superlative wickedest or most wicked)
- Evil or mischievous by nature.
- Synonyms: evil, immoral, malevolent, malicious, nefarious, twisted, villainous; see also Thesaurus:evil
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 6, in The China Governess[2]:
- ‘[…] I remember a lady coming to inspect St. Mary's Home where I was brought up and seeing us all in our lovely Elizabethan uniforms we were so proud of, and bursting into tears all over us because “it was wicked to dress us like charity children”. […]’.
- 1989, Chris Isaak (lyrics and music), “Wicked Game”, in Heart Shaped World:
- What a wicked game to play, to make me feel this way / What a wicked thing to do, to let me dream of you / What a wicked thing to say, you never felt this way
- Genuine cowards follow wicked people and cannot reliably sustain any virtue.
- (slang) Excellent; awesome; masterful.
Usage notes[edit]
Use of "wicked" as an adjective (in the sense of "extreme, awesome") rather than an intensifying adverb ("extremely, very") is sometimes considered an error when it is used to suggest a Boston or Northeast dialect. In fact, this is not necessarily true in the case of Bostonians born in the 1960s and 70s (and perhaps later) or in other New England dialects.[1][2] "That's a wicked car" is perhaps used mostly by older Bostonians, but "that car's wicked" and especially "(that's) wicked!" (in the sense of "fantastic, awesome, great") are common in Boston.
What is or was special to Boston and the Northeast is usage as an adverb and an adjective, not usage only as an adverb. However, the Merriam-Webster and American Heritage dictionaries no longer label the adverbial usage a regionalism.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Adverb[edit]
wicked (not comparable)
- (slang, New England, Britain) Very, extremely.
Translations[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
See wick.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
wicked
- simple past tense and past participle of wick
Adjective[edit]
wicked (not comparable)
- Having a wick.
- a two-wicked lamp
- 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:
- Up went Moggy, with her thick-wicked kitchen candle, to seek repose; […]
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
See wick.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
wicked
- (UK, dialect, obsolete) Active; brisk.
- (Britain, dialect, chiefly Yorkshire) Infested with maggots.
- Alternative form of wick, as applying to inanimate objects only.
References[edit]
Middle English[edit]
Adjective[edit]
wicked
- Alternative form of wikked
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (separate)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɪkɪd
- Rhymes:English/ɪkɪd/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- English slang
- English adverbs
- English uncomparable adverbs
- New England English
- British English
- English 1-syllable words
- Rhymes:English/ɪkt
- Rhymes:English/ɪkt/1 syllable
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English dialectal terms
- English terms with obsolete senses
- Yorkshire English
- English contranyms
- English degree adverbs
- English heteronyms
- English intensifiers
- English terms with unexpected syllabic -ed
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives