trop
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English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
trop (uncountable)
- (medicine, colloquial) Abbreviation of troponin.
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
trop (plural trops)
- Alternative form of trope (“cantillation pattern”)
Anagrams[edit]
Catalan[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
trop m (plural trops)
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
trop
Adverb[edit]
trop
Further reading[edit]
- “trop” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “trop”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “trop” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Middle French trop, from Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”), from Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration", also "collection of houses, village”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”) which are cognate with Old Saxon thorp (“village”), Old High German dorf (“village”), Old English þorp (“village”). Cognate with Italian troppo, and Piedmontese tròp/trop. More at English thorp, English troop.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /tʁo/, (in liaison) /tʁɔ.p‿/, /tʁo.p‿/[liaison 1]
- IPA(key): /tʁɔ/ (older, now chiefly Belgium)
audio (file) - Homophone: trot
Adverb[edit]
trop
- too; too much
- La soupe est trop chaude.
- The soup is too hot.
- J’ai trop mangé.
- I have eaten too much.
- (colloquial, intensifier) very, really, so
Usage notes[edit]
- ^ Liaison is only permitted after adverbial use of trop: when used (pro)nominally (as in the sentence il y en a trop ici), it takes on the quality of a singular noun that prevents liaison with the following word. As it can be difficult to draw an unequivocal distinction between its adverbial and nominal uses, one may prefer to always forgo liaison following trop — even where it is permissible, liaison after trop is not only optional, but also significantly more formal than necessary (or appropriate) for most situations.
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “trop”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams[edit]
Middle French[edit]
Adverb[edit]
trop
Descendants[edit]
- French: trop
Norman[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”), from Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration”).
Adverb[edit]
trop
Old French[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Adverb[edit]
trop
Descendants[edit]
- Middle French: trop
- French: trop
- Norman: trop
- Picard: trôp, (Athois)
- Walloon: trop (Forrières), trop (Liégeois)
References[edit]
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “thorp”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 17: Germanismes: S–Z, page 395
Old Occitan[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Frankish *þorp. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French trop.
Adverb[edit]
trop
- too (excessively; to an excessive extent)
Descendants[edit]
- Occitan: tròp
References[edit]
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “thorp”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 17: Germanismes: S–Z, page 395
Piedmontese[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
trop m (plural trop)
Polish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From dialectal Proto-Slavic *tropъ.
Noun[edit]
trop m inan
Declension[edit]
Declension of trop
Related terms[edit]
noun
verb
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb[edit]
trop
Further reading[edit]
- trop in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- trop in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French trope, from Latin tropus.
Noun[edit]
trop m (plural tropi)
Declension[edit]
Categories:
- English 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/ɒp
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- English countable nouns
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
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- ca:Rhetoric
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- Guernsey Norman
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- Old French terms derived from Frankish
- Old French lemmas
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- Old Occitan terms borrowed from Frankish
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- Old Occitan lemmas
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- Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Piedmontese lemmas
- Piedmontese nouns
- Piedmontese masculine nouns
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔp
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Polish nouns
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