brotar

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Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (*brutōn). Compare Occitan brotar.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

brotar (first-person singular present broto, first-person singular preterite brotí, past participle brotat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/

  1. to sprout

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of brotar (first conjugation)
infinitive brotar
gerund brotant
past participle masculine feminine
singular brotat brotada
plural brotats brotades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present broto brotes brota brotem broteu broten
imperfect brotava brotaves brotava brotàvem brotàveu brotaven
future brotaré brotaràs brotarà brotarem brotareu brotaran
preterite brotí brotares brotà brotàrem brotàreu brotaren
conditional brotaria brotaries brotaria brotaríem brotaríeu brotarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present broti brotis broti brotem broteu brotin
imperfect brotés brotessis brotés brotéssim brotéssiu brotessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — brota broti brotem broteu brotin
negative (no) — no brotis no broti no brotem no broteu no brotin

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • “brotar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Ultimately from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (*brutōn). Cognate with Middle High German brozzen.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

brotar (first-person singular present broto, first-person singular preterite brotei, past participle brotado)

  1. to bud, to sprout
    Synonyms: agromar, rebentar, xenar, xermolar
  2. to surge, gush, spring
    Synonyms: abrollar, xurdir

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of brotar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal brotar
Personal brotar brotares brotar brotarmos brotardes brotaren
Gerund
brotando
Past participle
Masculine brotado brotados
Feminine brotada brotadas
Indicative
Present broto brotas brota brotamos brotades brotan
Imperfect brotaba brotabas brotaba brotabamos brotabades brotaban
Preterite brotei brotaches brotou brotamos brotastes brotaron
Pluperfect brotara brotaras brotara brotaramos brotarades brotaran
Future brotarei brotarás brotará brotaremos brotaredes brotarán
Conditional brotaría brotarías brotaría brotariamos brotariades brotarían
Subjunctive
Present brote brotes brote brotemos brotedes broten
Imperfect brotase brotases brotase brotásemos brotásedes brotasen
Future brotar brotares brotar brotarmos brotardes brotaren
Imperative
Affirmative brota brote brotemos brotade broten
Negative (non) non brotes non brote non brotemos non brotedes non broten
    Reintegrated conjugation of brotar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal brotar
Personal brotar brotares brotar brotarmos brotardes brotarem
Gerund
brotando
Past participle
Masculine brotado brotados
Feminine brotada brotadas
Indicative
Present broto brotas brota brotamos brotades, brotais brotam
Imperfect brotava brotavas brotava brotávamos brotávades, brotáveis, brotávais1 brotavam
Preterite brotei brotaste, brotache1 brotou brotamos brotastes brotárom, brotaram
Pluperfect brotara brotaras brotara brotáramos brotárades, brotáreis, brotárais1 brotaram
Future brotarei brotarás brotará brotaremos brotaredes, brotareis brotarám, brotarão
Conditional brotaria brotarias brotaria brotaríamos brotaríades, brotaríeis, brotaríais1 brotariam
Subjunctive
Present brote brotes brote brotemos brotedes, broteis brotem
Imperfect brotasse brotasses brotasse brotássemos brotássedes, brotásseis brotassem
Future brotar brotares brotar brotarmos brotardes brotarem
Imperative
Affirmative brota brote brotemos brotade, brotai brotem
Negative (nom) nom brotes nom brote nom brotemos nom brotedes, nom broteis nom brotem

1Less recommended.

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

References[edit]

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Occitan brotar, from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (*brutōn).

Pronunciation[edit]

 
 

Verb[edit]

brotar (first-person singular present broto, first-person singular preterite brotei, past participle brotado)

  1. to bud, sprout
  2. (Brazil, informal) to appear at a specific place

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of brotar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal brotar
Personal brotar brotares brotar brotarmos brotardes brotarem
Gerund
brotando
Past participle
Masculine brotado brotados
Feminine brotada brotadas
Indicative
Present broto brotas brota brotamos brotais brotam
Imperfect brotava brotavas brotava brotávamos brotáveis brotavam
Preterite brotei brotaste brotou brotamos1, brotámos2 brotastes brotaram
Pluperfect brotara brotaras brotara brotáramos brotáreis brotaram
Future brotarei brotarás brotará brotaremos brotareis brotarão
Conditional brotaria brotarias brotaria brotaríamos brotaríeis brotariam
Subjunctive
Present brote brotes brote brotemos broteis brotem
Imperfect brotasse brotasses brotasse brotássemos brotásseis brotassem
Future brotar brotares brotar brotarmos brotardes brotarem
Imperative
Affirmative brota brote brotemos brotai brotem
Negative (não) não brotes não brote não brotemos não broteis não brotem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From brote (“sprout”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /bɾoˈtaɾ/ [bɾoˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: bro‧tar

Verb[edit]

brotar (first-person singular present broto, first-person singular preterite broté, past participle brotado)

  1. to bud or sprout, to spring, spring up
    • 2020 July 16, “Otros 16 discos del rock español de los ochenta que hay que escuchar una y otra vez”, in El País‎[1]:
      Brotaron las compañías independientes, las multinacionales se lanzaron a fichar grupos de jóvenes que antes despreciaban, comenzaron las primeras giras grandes, el dinero público de las fiestas se destinaba a contratar a rockeros.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of brotar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive brotar
gerund brotando
past participle masculine feminine
singular brotado brotada
plural brotados brotadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present broto brotastú
brotásvos 		brota brotamos brotáis brotan
imperfect brotaba brotabas brotaba brotábamos brotabais brotaban
preterite broté brotaste brotó brotamos brotasteis brotaron
future brotaré brotarás brotará brotaremos brotaréis brotarán
conditional brotaría brotarías brotaría brotaríamos brotaríais brotarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present brote brotestú
brotésvos2 		brote brotemos brotéis broten
imperfect
(ra) 		brotara brotaras brotara brotáramos brotarais brotaran
imperfect
(se) 		brotase brotases brotase brotásemos brotaseis brotasen
future1 brotare brotares brotare brotáremos brotareis brotaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative brotatú
brotávos 		brote brotemos brotad broten
negative no brotes no brote no brotemos no brotéis no broten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of brotar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive brotar
dative brotarme brotarte brotarle, brotarse brotarnos brotaros brotarles, brotarse
accusative brotarme brotarte brotarlo, brotarla, brotarse brotarnos brotaros brotarlos, brotarlas, brotarse
with gerund brotando
dative brotándome brotándote brotándole, brotándose brotándonos brotándoos brotándoles, brotándose
accusative brotándome brotándote brotándolo, brotándola, brotándose brotándonos brotándoos brotándolos, brotándolas, brotándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative brota
dative brótame brótate brótale brótanos not used brótales
accusative brótame brótate brótalo, brótala brótanos not used brótalos, brótalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative brotá
dative brotame brotate brotale brotanos not used brotales
accusative brotame brotate brotalo, brotala brotanos not used brotalos, brotalas
with formal second-person singular imperative brote
dative bróteme not used brótele, brótese brótenos not used bróteles
accusative bróteme not used brótelo, brótela, brótese brótenos not used brótelos, brótelas
with first-person plural imperative brotemos
dative not used brotémoste brotémosle brotémonos brotémoos brotémosles
accusative not used brotémoste brotémoslo, brotémosla brotémonos brotémoos brotémoslos, brotémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative brotad
dative brotadme not used brotadle brotadnos brotaos brotadles
accusative brotadme not used brotadlo, brotadla brotadnos brotaos brotadlos, brotadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative broten
dative brótenme not used brótenle brótennos not used brótenles, brótense
accusative brótenme not used brótenlo, brótenla brótennos not used brótenlos, brótenlas, brótense

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

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