八十

Chinese

	eight	ten
trad. (八十)	八	十
simp. ^#(八十)	八	十
alternative forms	捌拾 financial
anagram	十八

**Chinese cardinal numbers**
< 79	80	81 >
Cardinal : 八十 (bāshí)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bāshí

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚㄕˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ba² si²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): башы (bašɨ, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): baat³ sap⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pat-sṳ̍p

(Hailu, HRS): bad shib^ˋ
Eastern Min (BUC): báik-sĕk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): beh⁶ seh⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): peh-cha̍p / poeh-cha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): boih⁴ zab⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷paq-zeq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bāshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bashíh
  - Wade–Giles: pa¹-shih²
  - Yale: bā-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bashyr
  - Palladius: баши (baši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ba² si²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bas
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa²¹ sz̩²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: башы (bašɨ, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa²⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baat³ sap⁶
  - Yale: baat sahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baat⁸ sap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bad³ seb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːt̚³ sɐp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pat-sṳ̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: bad^ˋ siib
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bad⁵ sib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /pat̚² sɨp̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: bad shib^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /pat⁵⁻² ʃip²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: báik-sĕk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ sɛiʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: beh⁶ seh⁷ [Phonetic: beh⁷ leh⁷]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: beh-se̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ ^(ɬ-)lɛʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: beh⁶ seh⁷ [Phonetic: beh⁷ leh⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛʔ²⁻⁴ ^(ɬ-)lɛʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh-cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: peh-tsa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pehzap
  - Sinological IPA (Yilan): /pe(ʔ)²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Tainan): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Philippines, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poeh-cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: pueh-tsa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poehzap
  - Sinological IPA (Lukang): /pue(ʔ)⁵⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚³⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines, Jinjiang): /pue(ʔ)⁵ t͡sap̚²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kinmen): /pue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁵⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: boih⁴ zab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: poih tsa̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /poiʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷paq-zeq
  - MiniDict: pah^入 zeh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴paq-zeq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /paʔ³³ zəʔ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: peat dzyip

Rime
Character	八	十
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	鎋 (75)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	博拔切	是執切
Baxter	peat	dzyip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠɛt̚/	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚæt̚/	/d͡ʑip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pæt̚/	/d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pəɨt̚/	/d͡ʑip̚/
Li Rong	/pɛt̚/	/ʑiəp̚/
Wang Li	/pæt̚/	/ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pat̚/	/ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ba	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baat³	sap⁶

Numeral

八十

eighty

Derived terms

七十瓦上霜，八十不稀奇 (qīshí wǎ shàng shuāng, bāshí bù xīqí)
八十一 (bāshíyī)
八十七 (bāshíqī)
八十三 (bāshísān)
八十九 (bāshíjiǔ)
八十二 (bāshí'èr)
八十五 (bāshíwǔ)
八十八 (bāshíbā)
八十六 (bāshíliù)
八十四 (bāshísì)
八十壋 / 八十垱 (Bāshídàng)
百兒八十 / 百儿八十 (bǎi'erbāshí)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (八十):

→ Japanese: 八十(はちじゅう) (hachijū)
→ Korean: 팔십(八十) (palsip)

Japanese

**Japanese cardinal numbers**
< 79	80	81 >
Cardinal : 八十

Kanji in this term
八	十
はち Grade: 1	じゅう Grade: 1
on'yomi

Kanji in this term
八	十
や Grade: 1	そ Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はちじゅう [hàchíjúꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])
IPA^(key): [ha̠t͡ɕiʑɨː]

(Tokyo) やそ [yáꜜsò] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [ja̠so̞]

Numeral

八(はち)十(じゅう) or 八(や)十(そ) • (hachijū or yaso)

eighty; 80

References

“〈八十〉”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

Hanja in this term
八	十

Numeral

八十 • (palsip) (hangeul 팔십)

hanja form^? of 팔십 (“eighty”)