八十

Chinese

		eight	ten
trad. (八十)		八	十
simp. #(八十)		八	十
anagram		十八

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): bāshí

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ba² si²

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): башы (bašɨ, I-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baat³ sap⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pat-sṳ̍p
• Eastern Min (BUC): báik-sĕk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): peh-cha̍p / poeh-cha̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): boih⁴ zab⁸

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁷paq-zeq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bāshí
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bashíh
    • Wade–Giles: pa¹-shih²
    • Yale: bā-shŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bashyr
    • Palladius: баши (baši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: ba² si²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bas
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa²¹ sz̩²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: башы (bašɨ, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa²⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: baat³ sap⁶
    • Yale: baat sahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baat⁸ sap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: bad³ seb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːt̚³ sɐp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pat-sṳ̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: bad` siib
    • Hagfa Pinyim: bad⁵ sib⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /pat̚² sɨp̚⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: báik-sĕk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ sɛiʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh-cha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: peh-tsa̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pehzap
    • IPA (Yilan): /pe(ʔ)²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁵/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Tainan): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Philippines, Jinjiang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poeh-cha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: pueh-tsa̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poehzap
    • IPA (Lukang): /pue(ʔ)⁵⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚³⁵/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines, Jinjiang): /pue(ʔ)⁵ t͡sap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /pue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: boih⁴ zab⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: poih tsa̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /poiʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁷paq-zeq
    • MiniDict: pah^入 zeh
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴paq-zeq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /paʔ³³ zəʔ⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: peat dzyip

Rime
Character	八	十
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	山 (75)	侵 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	博拔切	是執切
Baxter	peat	dzyip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠɛt̚/	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚæt̚/	/d͡ʑip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pæt̚/	/d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pəɨt̚/	/d͡ʑip̚/
Li Rong	/pɛt̚/	/ʑiəp̚/
Wang Li	/pæt̚/	/ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pat̚/	/ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ba	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baat3	sap6

Numeral

八十

1. eighty

Derived terms

• 七十瓦上霜，八十不稀奇 (qīshí wǎ shàng shuāng, bāshí bù xīqí)
• 八十一 (bāshíyī)
• 八十七 (bāshíqī)
• 八十三 (bāshísān)
• 八十九 (bāshíjiǔ)
• 八十二 (bāshí'èr)
• 八十五 (bāshíwǔ)
• 八十八 (bāshíbā)
• 八十六 (bāshíliù)
• 八十四 (bāshísì)
• 八十壋／八十垱 (Bāshídàng)
• 百兒八十／百儿八十 (bǎi'erbāshí)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (八十):

• → Japanese: 八十(はちじゅう) (hachijū)
• → Korean: 팔십(八十) (palsip)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
八	十
はち Grade: 1	じゅう Grade: 1
on’yomi

Kanji in this term
八	十
や Grade: 1	そ Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ha̠t͡ɕiʑɨᵝː]

• IPA^(key): [ja̠so̞]

Numeral

八(はち)十(じゅう) or 八(や)十(そ) • (hachijū or yaso) 

1. eighty; 80

Korean

Hanja in this term
八	十

Numeral

八十 • (palsip) (hangeul 팔십)

1. Hanja form^? of 팔십 (“eighty”).