十字架
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Chinese
[edit]cross; crucifix | to support; frame; rack to support; frame; rack; framework; measure word for planes, large vehicles, radios, etc. | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (十字架) | 十字 | 架 | |
simp. #(十字架) | 十字 | 架 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sap6 zi6 gaa3 / sap6 zi6 gaa3-2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-sṳ-ka
- Northern Min (KCR): sí-cī-ga̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-cê-gá
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): si̍p-jī-kè / si̍p-lī-kè
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zab8 ri7 gê3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíhzìhjià
- Wade–Giles: shih2-tzŭ4-chia4
- Yale: shŕ-dz̀-jyà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrtzyhjiah
- Palladius: шицзыцзя (šiczyczja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíhzìhjiàr
- Wade–Giles: shih2-tzŭ4-chia4-ʼrh
- Yale: shŕ-dz̀-jyàr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrtzyhjiall
- Palladius: шицзыцзяр (šiczyczjar)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sap6 zi6 gaa3 / sap6 zi6 gaa3-2
- Yale: sahp jih ga / sahp jih gá
- Cantonese Pinyin: sap9 dzi6 gaa3 / sap9 dzi6 gaa3-2
- Guangdong Romanization: seb6 ji6 ga3 / seb6 ji6 ga3-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐp̚² t͡siː²² kaː³³/, /sɐp̚² t͡siː²² kaː³³⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-sṳ-ka
- Hakka Romanization System: siib sii ga
- Hagfa Pinyim: sib6 si4 ga4
- Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ sɨ⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-cī-ga̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /si⁵⁴ t͡si⁵⁵ ka³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-cê-gá
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ (k-)ɑ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-jī-kè
- Tâi-lô: si̍p-jī-kè
- Phofsit Daibuun: sibjixkex
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sip̚⁴⁻³² zi³³⁻²¹ ke²¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-lī-kè
- Tâi-lô: si̍p-lī-kè
- Phofsit Daibuun: siblixkex
- IPA (Taipei): /sip̚⁴⁻³² li³³⁻¹¹ ke¹¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zab8 ri7 gê3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p jī kè
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² d͡zi¹¹ ke²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
Noun
[edit]十字架
- cross; crucifix [from 17th c.]
- (colloquial, slang) Rohypnol; flunitrazepam
Synonyms
[edit]- (cross):
Dialectal synonyms of 十字架 (“cross; crucifix”) [map]
Descendants
[edit]Sino-Xenic (十字架):
- → Japanese: 十字架 (jūjika) (see there for further descendants)
- → Korean: 십자가(十字架) (sipjaga)
- → Vietnamese: thập tự giá (十字架)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
十 | 字 | 架 |
じゅう Grade: 1 |
じ Grade: 1 |
か Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]十字架 • (jūjika) ←じふじか (zifuzika)?
- the cross, sign of the cross of Christ
Descendants
[edit]- → Amis: ciwcika
- → Bunun: ziuzika
- → Rukai: ziwzika
- → Kavalan: ziyuzika
- → Paiwan: ziuzika
- → Tsou: zuuzika
- → Yami: jiojika
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
十 | 字 | 架 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
---|---|---|
十 | 字 | 架 |
Noun
[edit]十字架
- chữ Hán form of thập tự giá (“cross”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 十
- Chinese terms spelled with 字
- Chinese terms spelled with 架
- Chinese colloquialisms
- Chinese slang
- Chinese terms making reference to character shapes
- zh:Christianity
- Japanese terms spelled with 十 read as じゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 字 read as じ
- Japanese terms spelled with 架 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese terms making reference to character shapes
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán