傘

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See also: 伞 and 仐
傘 U+5098, 傘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5098
← 傗
[U+5097] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 備 →
[U+5099]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

傘 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人人人十 (OOOJ), four-corner 80408, composition ⿱人⿻十𠈌)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 113, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 966
  • Dae Jaweon: page 241, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 198, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+5098

Chinese[edit]

trad. 傘
simp. 伞
alternative forms
 
繖／伞
𢄻
伞
𠋔
𠌂
繖／伞
𢄻
伞
𠋔
𠌂
𠍘
𠎃
𡙘
𡙫
𦇕
仐

Glyph origin[edit]

Pictogram (象形) – pictographic representation of an umbrella.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • sòaⁿ - vernacular;
  • sàn - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 傘
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 心 (16)
    Final (韻) 寒 (61)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 蘇旱切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/sɑnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/sɑnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/sɑnX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/sanX/
    Li
    Rong         		/sɑnX/
    Wang
    Li         		/sɑnX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/sɑnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		sǎn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		saan2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 傘
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		sǎn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ sanX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[s]ˁarʔ/
    English umbrella, parasol

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 傘
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 10966
    Phonetic
    component         		傘
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		散
    Old
    Chinese         		/*saːnʔ/
    Notes 已見秦簡說文作繖

    Definitions[edit]

    傘

    1. umbrella; parasol
      雨傘／雨伞  ―  yǔsǎn  ―  umbrella
      陽傘／阳伞  ―  yángsǎn  ―  parasol
    2. umbrella-like object
      菌傘／菌伞  ―  jūnsǎn  ―  pileus
    3. parachute
      跳傘／跳伞  ―  tiàosǎn  ―  parachute
      降落傘／降落伞  ―  jiàngluòsǎn  ―  parachute
      傘兵／伞兵  ―  sǎnbīng  ―  paratrooper; parachuter
    4. a surname: San

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (umbrella):
    Dialectal synonyms of 傘 (“umbrella”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 傘
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 傘
    Mandarin Beijing 傘
    Taiwan 傘, 雨傘
    Tianjin 傘
    Ulanhot 傘
    Tongliao 傘
    Chifeng 傘
    Bayanhot 傘
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 傘
    Harbin 傘
    Wuchang (Yingchengzi) 傘
    Shenyang 傘
    Yantai (Muping) 傘
    Jinan 傘
    Luoyang 傘
    Wanrong 傘
    Xi'an 傘
    Yinchuan 傘
    Lanzhou 傘
    Xining 傘
    Ürümqi 雨傘, 傘
    Wuhan 傘
    Chengdu 傘, 雨傘, 撐花兒
    Guiyang 傘
    Kunming 傘, 撐花
    Guilin 傘
    Liuzhou 傘
    Xuzhou 傘
    Yangzhou 傘
    Nanjing 傘
    Hefei 傘, 撐桿子
    Malaysia 雨傘
    Singapore 雨傘
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 傘
    Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 傘
    Cantonese Guangzhou 遮
    Hong Kong 遮
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 遮
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 遮
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 遮
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 遮
    Macau 遮
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 遮
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 遮
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 遮
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 遮
    Foshan 遮
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 遮
    Foshan (Shunde) 遮
    Foshan (Sanshui) 遮
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 遮
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 遮
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 遮
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 遮
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 遮
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 遮
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 遮
    Taishan 遮
    Kaiping (Chikan) 遮
    Enping (Niujiang) 遮
    Heshan (Yayao) 遮
    Dongguan 遮
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 遮
    Shaoguan 遮
    Yunfu 遮
    Yangjiang 遮
    Xinyi 遮
    Lianjiang 遮
    Nanning 遮
    Wuzhou 遮
    Yulin 雨遮
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 遮
    Beihai 雨遮
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 雨遮
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 雨遮
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 雨遮
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 遮
    Singapore (Guangfu) 遮
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 遮
    Móng Cái 雨遮
    Gan Nanchang 傘
    Pengze 傘
    Lichuan 傘
    Pingxiang 傘
    Hakka Meixian 遮仔
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 遮
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 雨遮
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 遮
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 遮
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 遮
    Wengyuan 傘
    Liannan 遮
    Conghua (Lütian) 遮
    Jiexi 遮
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 雨傘
    Changting 傘
    Wuping 傘
    Wuping (Yanqian) 傘
    Ninghua 傘
    Ningdu 傘
    Tonggu (Sandu) 遮
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 傘
    Dayu 傘
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 遮仔
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 遮仔
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 遮仔
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 遮
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 遮仔
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 雨傘
    Hong Kong 遮
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 遮
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 雨遮
    Xinyi (Sihe) 遮
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 遮
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 遮
    Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 遮
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 雨遮
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 雨遮
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 雨遮
    Mengshan (Xihe) 雨遮
    Luchuan 雨遮
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 傘, 雨傘
    Sabah (Longchuan) 遮
    Senai (Huiyang) 遮
    Kuching (Hepo) 遮
    Singkawang 遮
    Huizhou Jixi 傘
    Jin Taiyuan 傘, 傘兒
    Taibus (Baochang) 傘
    Linhe 傘
    Jining 雨傘
    Hohhot 雨傘
    Baotou 雨傘
    Dongsheng 傘
    Haibowan 雨傘
    Min Bei Jian'ou 傘
    Min Dong Fuzhou 傘
    Fuqing 傘
    Matsu 傘
    Min Nan Xiamen 傘, 雨傘
    Quanzhou 傘, 雨傘
    Zhangzhou 傘, 雨傘
    Taipei (Wanhua) 雨傘
    New Taipei (Tamsui) 雨傘
    New Taipei (Pingxi) 雨傘
    Kaohsiung 雨傘
    Yilan 雨傘
    Changhua (Lukang) 傘
    Taichung 雨傘
    Taichung (Wuqi) 傘
    Tainan 雨傘, 雨笠
    Tainan (Anping) 雨傘
    Taitung 雨傘
    Hsinchu 雨傘
    Penghu (Magong) 傘
    Penang (Hokkien) 雨傘
    Singapore (Hokkien) 雨傘
    Manila (Hokkien) 雨傘
    Medan (Hokkien) 雨遮
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 傘
    Chaozhou 雨傘, 雨遮
    Shantou 雨遮
    Shantou (Chenghai) 雨遮
    Jieyang 雨遮
    Haifeng 雨傘
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 雨傘
    Singapore (Teochew) 雨遮
    Haikou 傘
    Qionghai 傘
    Singapore (Hainanese) 雨傘
    Puxian Min Putian 傘
    Putian (Donghai) 傘
    Putian (Jiangkou) 傘
    Putian (Nanri) 傘
    Xianyou 傘
    Xianyou (Fengting) 傘
    Xianyou (Youyang) 傘
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 遮
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 傘
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 傘
    Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 傘
    Wu Shanghai 傘
    Shanghai (Chongming) 傘
    Suzhou 傘
    Danyang 傘
    Hangzhou 傘
    Ningbo 傘
    Wenzhou 雨傘
    Jinhua 雨傘
    Xiang Changsha 傘, 開發子
    Loudi 傘
    Shuangfeng 傘
    Quanzhou 傘

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Alternative forms[edit]

    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
    Kanji in this term
    傘
    かさ
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi

    Kanji[edit]

    傘

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Etymology[edit]

    From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kasa (“cover, hat”). Cognate with Miyako 笠 (kasa), Okinawan 笠 (kasa), Yaeyama 笠 (kasa).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    傘(かさ) • (kasa)  (counter 本)

    1. umbrella (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun)
      傘(かさ)を差(さ)す
      kasa o sasu
      hold an umbrella
      傘(かさ)を広(ひろ)げる
      kasa o hirogeru
      open an umbrella
      傘(かさ)をすぼめる
      kasa o subomeru
      close an umbrella
      傘(かさ)を巻(ま)く
      kasa o maku
      roll up an umbrella
      • 1999 February 20 [Dec 15 1994], Takahashi, Rumiko, “ＰＡＲＴ(パート).６(ろく)　伝(でん)説(せつ)の相(あい)合(あい)ガサ [Part 6: The Legendary Coupling Umbrella]”, in らんま½ [Ranma ½], volume 31 (fiction), 9th edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 87:
        そのカサに一(いっ)緒(しょ)にはいった二人(ふたり)は必(かなら)ず相(そう)思(し)相(そう)愛(あい)の仲(なか)になるんですって、だから伝(でん)説(せつ)の相(あい)合(あい)ガサ。
        Sono kasa ni issho ni haitta futari wa kanarazu sōshi sōai no naka ni naru n desu tte, da kara densetsu no aiaigasa.
        Legend has it that any two people who get under that umbrella together are bound to fall in love, and that’s why it's called the legendary coupling umbrella.
    2. bell; umbrella (of a jellyfish)

    Derived terms[edit]

    Derived terms

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    3. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 傘 (MC sɑnX). Recorded as Middle Korean 산〯 (sǎn) (Yale: san) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    傘, eumhun 우산 산 (usan san)

    1. Hanja form? of 산 (“umbrella”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    傘: Hán Nôm readings: tản, tàn, tán

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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