傘

See also: 伞 and 仐

傘 U+5098, 傘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5098 ← 傗 [U+5097] CJK Unified Ideographs 備 → [U+5099]

Translingual

Han character

傘 (radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人人人十 (OOOJ), four-corner 8040₈, composition ⿱人⿻十𠈌)

Derived characters

• 伞, 仐, 𦅮, 𬠮, 𠑋

References

• KangXi: page 113, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 966
• Dae Jaweon: page 241, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 198, character 13
• Unihan data for U+5098

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Chinese

trad.		傘
simp.		伞
variant forms		繖 𢄻 伞 𠋔 𠌂 繖 𢄻 伞 𠋔 𠌂 𠍘 𠎃 𡙘 𡙫 𦇕 仐

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): sǎn (san³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢˇ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic): сан (II)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saan³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sán
• Min Dong (BUC): sāng
• Min Nan (POJ): sòaⁿ / sàn
• Wu (Wiktionary): se (T2)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: sǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˇ
    • Wade–Giles: san³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saan
    • IPA ^(key): /sa̠n²¹⁴/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic: сан (II)
    • IPA ^(key): /sæ̃⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: saan³
    • Yale: saan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saan³
    • Guangdong Romanization: san³
    • IPA ^(key): /sɑːn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sán
    • Hakka Romanization System: san`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: san³
    • IPA: /san³¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sāng
    • IPA ^(key): /saŋ³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòaⁿ / sàn
    • Tâi-lô: suànn / sàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svoax, saxn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /suã²¹/, /san²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /suã⁴¹/, /san⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /suã²¹/, /san²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /suã¹¹/, /san¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /suã²¹/, /san²¹/

Note:

• sòaⁿ - vernacular;
• sàn - literary.

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: se (T2)
  • IPA ^(key): /se̞³⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /sɑn^X/▼

Rime
Character	傘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇旱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑnX/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑnX/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sanX/
Li Rong	/sɑnX/
Wang Li	/sɑnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/sɑnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sǎn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤarʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*saːnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	傘
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ sanX ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]ˤarʔ/
English	umbrella, parasol
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	傘
Reading #	1/1
No.	10966
Phonetic component	傘
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	散
Old Chinese	/*saːnʔ/
Notes	已見秦簡說文作繖

Definitions

傘

1. umbrella, parasol

   雨傘 / 雨伞  ―  yǔsǎn  ―  umbrella

   陽傘 / 阳伞  ―  yángsǎn  ―  parasol

2. parachute

   跳傘 / 跳伞  ―  tiàosǎn  ―  parachute

   降落傘 / 降落伞  ―  jiàngluòsǎn  ―  parachute

   傘兵 / 伞兵  ―  sǎnbīng  ―  paratrooper; parachuter

3. umbrella-like object

Compounds

• 三簷傘／三檐伞
• 傘兵／伞兵 (sǎnbīng)
• 傘兵部隊／伞兵部队
• 傘包／伞包
• 和尚打傘／和尚打伞
• 導傘／导伞
• 打傘／打伞 (dǎsǎn)
• 拖曳傘／拖曳伞
• 撐傘／撑伞
• 旱傘／旱伞
• 核傘／核伞

• 油紙傘／油纸伞
• 洋傘／洋伞
• 游湖借傘／游湖借伞
• 火傘／火伞
• 火傘高張／火伞高张
• 燈傘／灯伞
• 禿子打傘／秃子打伞
• 紙傘／纸伞
• 網傘菌／网伞菌
• 菌傘／菌伞

• 萬民傘／万民伞
• 藍傘／蓝伞
• 跳傘／跳伞 (tiàosǎn)
• 跳傘塔／跳伞塔
• 降落傘／降落伞 (jiàngluòsǎn)
• 陽傘／阳伞 (yángsǎn)
• 雨傘／雨伞 (yǔsǎn)
• 雨傘節／雨伞节
• 飛行傘／飞行伞
• 高空跳傘／高空跳伞 (gāokōng tiàosǎn)

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Japanese

Kanji

傘

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

• Goon: さん (san, Jōyō)
• Kan’on: さん (san, Jōyō)
• Kun: かさ (kasa, 傘, Jōyō)

Compounds

Compounds

• 傘屋
• 傘下
• 傘形碍子
• 傘形器官
• 傘紙
• 傘歯車
• 傘寿
• 傘地
• 傘伐林

Alternative forms

Kanji in this term
傘
かさ Grade: S
kun’yomi

• 笠, 暈

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
  • (Tokyo) か​さ [káꜜsà] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA^(key): [ka̠sa̠]
• Homophones: 毬, 梂, 過差

Noun

傘 (counter 本, hiragana かさ, katakana カサ, rōmaji kasa)

1. umbrella (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun)

   傘 (かさ)を差 (さ)す

   kasa o sasu

   hold an umbrella

   傘 (かさ)を広 (ひろ)げる

   kasa o hirogeru

   open an umbrella

   傘 (かさ)をすぼめる

   kasa o subomeru

   close an umbrella

   傘 (かさ)を巻 (ま)く

   kasa o maku

   roll up an umbrella

   • 1999 February 20 [Dec 15 1994], Takahashi, Rumiko, “ＰＡＲＴパート.６　伝でん説せつの相あい合あいガサ [PART.6 The Legendary Coupling Umbrella]”, in らんま½ [Ranma ½], volume 31 (fiction, in Japanese), 9th edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 87:

     そのカサに一 (いっ)緒 (しょ)にはいった二人 (ふたり)は必 (かなら)ず相 (そう)思 (し)相 (そう)愛 (あい)の仲 (なか)になるんですって、だから伝 (でん)説 (せつ)の相 (あい)合 (あい)ガサ。

     Sono kasa ni issho ni wa itta futari wa kanarazu sōshi sōai no naka ni narun desutte, dakara densetsu no aiaigasa.

     Legend has it as long as two people are under that umbrella together, they’re always in love, and that’s the legendary coupling umbrella.

     ロマンチックよねー。

     Romanchikku yo nē.

     How romantic.

2. bell; umbrella (of a jellyfish)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 雨傘 (あまがさ) (amagasa, “umbrella”)
• 傘持 (かさも)ち (kasamochi, “umbrella carrier”)
• 傘立 (かさた)て (kasatate, “umbrella stand”)
• 蝙蝠傘 (こうもりがさ) (kōmorigasa, “umbrella”)
• 日傘 (ひがさ) (higasa, “parasol”)

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Korean

Hanja

傘 • (san) (hangeul 산)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 雨傘 (우산 (usan))
• 日傘 (일산 (ilsan))

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Vietnamese

Han character

傘 (tản, tàn, tán)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.