傘

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See also: 伞 and 仐
傘 U+5098, 傘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5098
← 傗
[U+5097] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 備 →
[U+5099]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

傘 (radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人人人十 (OOOJ), four-corner 80408, composition ⿱人⿻十𠈌)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 113, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 966
  • Dae Jaweon: page 241, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 198, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+5098

Chinese[edit]

trad. 傘
simp. 伞
alternative forms
 
繖
𢄻
伞
𠋔
𠌂
𠍘
𠎃
𡙘
𡙫
𦇕
仐

Glyph origin[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Pictogram (象形) – pictographic representation of an umbrella

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • sòaⁿ - vernacular;
  • sàn - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    Rime
    Character 傘
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 心 (16)
    Final (韻) 寒 (61)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 蘇旱切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/sɑnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/sɑnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/sɑnX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/sanX/
    Li
    Rong         		/sɑnX/
    Wang
    Li         		/sɑnX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/sɑnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		sǎn
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 傘
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		sǎn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ sanX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[s]ˁarʔ/
    English umbrella, parasol

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 傘
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 10966
    Phonetic
    component         		傘
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		散
    Old
    Chinese         		/*saːnʔ/
    Notes 已見秦簡說文作繖

    Definitions[edit]

    傘

    1. umbrella; parasol
      雨傘 / 雨伞  ―  yǔsǎn  ―  umbrella
      陽傘 / 阳伞  ―  yángsǎn  ―  parasol
    2. parachute
      跳傘 / 跳伞  ―  tiàosǎn  ―  parachute
      降落傘 / 降落伞  ―  jiàngluòsǎn  ―  parachute
      傘兵 / 伞兵  ―  sǎnbīng  ―  paratrooper; parachuter
    3. umbrella-like object
    4. A surname​: San

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (umbrella):
    Dialectal synonyms of 傘 (“umbrella”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 傘
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 傘
    Mandarin Beijing 傘
    Taiwan 傘
    Tianjin 傘
    Harbin 傘
    Shenyang 傘
    Hailar 傘
    Ulanhot 傘
    Tongliao 傘
    Chifeng 傘
    Bayanhot 傘
    Jinan 傘
    Muping 傘
    Luoyang 傘
    Wanrong 傘
    Xi'an 傘
    Xining 傘
    Xuzhou 傘
    Yinchuan 傘
    Lanzhou 傘
    Ürümqi 雨傘, 傘
    Wuhan 傘
    Chengdu 傘, 雨傘, 撐花兒
    Guiyang 傘
    Guilin 傘
    Liuzhou 傘
    Kunming 傘, 撐花
    Yangzhou 傘
    Nanjing 傘
    Hefei 傘, 撐桿子
    Cantonese Guangzhou 遮
    Hong Kong 遮
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 遮
    Macau 遮
    Panyu 遮
    Huadu (Huashan) 遮
    Conghua 遮
    Zengcheng 遮
    Foshan 遮
    Nanhai (Shatou) 遮
    Shunde 遮
    Sanshui 遮
    Gaoming (Mingcheng) 遮
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 遮
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 遮
    Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 遮
    Doumen 遮
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 遮
    Xinhui 遮
    Taishan 遮
    Kaiping (Chikan) 遮
    Enping (Niujiang) 遮
    Heshan (Yayao) 遮
    Dongguan 遮
    Bao'an (Shajing) 遮
    Shaoguan 遮
    Yunfu 遮
    Yangjiang 遮
    Xinyi 遮
    Lianjiang 遮
    Nanning 遮
    Wuzhou 遮
    Yulin 雨遮
    Hepu 遮
    Kuala Lumpur 遮
    Gan Nanchang 傘
    Lichuan 傘
    Pingxiang 傘
    Hakka Meixian 遮仔
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 遮
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 雨遮
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 遮
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 遮
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 遮
    Liannan 遮
    Conghua (Lütian) 遮
    Jiexi 遮
    Luchuan 傘, 雨傘, 雨遮
    Changting 傘
    Wuping 傘
    Ninghua 傘
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 遮仔
    Liudui (S. Sixian) 遮仔
    Hsinchu (Hailu) 遮仔
    Dongshi (Dabu) 遮
    Hsinchu (Raoping) 遮仔
    Yunlin (Zhao'an) 雨傘
    Hong Kong 遮
    Sabah 遮
    Senai 遮
    Singkawang 遮
    Huizhou Jixi 傘
    Jin Taiyuan 傘, 傘兒
    Baochang 傘
    Jining 雨傘
    Hohhot 雨傘
    Baotou 雨傘
    Dongsheng 傘
    Linhe 傘
    Haibowan 雨傘
    Min Bei Jian'ou 傘
    Min Dong Fuzhou 傘
    Fuqing 傘
    Matsu 傘
    Min Nan Xiamen 傘, 雨傘
    Quanzhou 傘, 雨傘
    Zhangzhou 傘, 雨傘
    Taipei 雨傘
    Kaohsiung 雨傘
    Tainan 雨笠
    Taichung 雨傘
    Wuqi 傘
    Hsinchu 雨傘
    Taitung 雨傘
    Lukang 傘
    Yilan 雨傘
    Magong 傘
    Penang (Hokkien) 雨傘
    Philippines (Manila Hokkien) 雨傘
    Medan (Hokkien) 雨遮
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 傘
    Chaozhou 雨傘, 雨遮
    Shantou 雨遮
    Haifeng 雨傘
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 雨傘
    Haikou 傘
    Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 傘
    Guilin (Dahe) 傘
    Wu Shanghai 傘
    Suzhou 傘
    Hangzhou 傘
    Wenzhou 雨傘
    Chongming 傘
    Danyang 傘
    Jinhua 雨傘
    Ningbo 傘
    Xiang Changsha 傘, 開發子
    Shuangfeng 傘
    Loudi 傘
    Quanzhou 傘

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    傘

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Alternative forms[edit]

    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
    Kanji in this term
    傘
    かさ
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    傘(かさ) • (kasa)  (counter 本)

    1. umbrella (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun)
      傘(かさ)を差(さ)す
      kasa o sasu
      hold an umbrella
      傘(かさ)を広(ひろ)げる
      kasa o hirogeru
      open an umbrella
      傘(かさ)をすぼめる
      kasa o subomeru
      close an umbrella
      傘(かさ)を巻(ま)く
      kasa o maku
      roll up an umbrella
      • 1999 February 20 [Dec 15 1994], Takahashi, Rumiko, “ＰＡＲＴ(パート).６(ろく)　伝(でん)説(せつ)の相(あい)合(あい)ガサ [Part 6: The Legendary Coupling Umbrella]”, in らんま½ [Ranma ½], volume 31 (fiction), 9th edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 87:
        そのカサに一(いっ)緒(しょ)にはいった二人(ふたり)は必(かなら)ず相(そう)思(し)相(そう)愛(あい)の仲(なか)になるんですって、だから伝(でん)説(せつ)の相(あい)合(あい)ガサ。
        Sono kasa ni issho ni haitta futari wa kanarazu sōshisōai no naka ni narun desutte, dakara densetsu no aiaigasa.
        Legend has it as long as two people are under that umbrella together, they’re always in love, and that’s the legendary coupling umbrella.
    2. bell; umbrella (of a jellyfish)

    Derived terms[edit]

    Derived terms

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    3. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    傘 (eum 산 (san))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Compounds[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    傘: Hán Nôm readings: tản, tàn, tán

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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