傘
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 伞
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
傘 (radical 9 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人人人十 (OOOJ), four-corner 80408, composition ⿱人⿻十𠈌)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 113, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 966
- Dae Jaweon: page 241, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 198, character 13
- Unihan data for U+5098
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 傘 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 伞 | |
| alt. forms | ||
Glyph origin[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): saan3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sán
- Min Dong (BUC): sāng
- Min Nan (POJ): sòaⁿ / sàn
- Wu (Wiktionary): se (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: san3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saan
- IPA (key): /sa̠n²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: saan3
- Yale: saan
- Cantonese Pinyin: saan3
- Guangdong Romanization: san3
- IPA (key): /sɑːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sán
- Hakka Romanization System: san`
- Hagfa Pinyim: san3
- IPA: /san³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sāng
- IPA (key): /saŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
Note:
- sòaⁿ - vernacular;
- sàn - literary.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: se (T2)
- IPA (key): /se̞³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 傘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蘇旱切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/sɑnX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/sɑnX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/sɑnX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/sanX/ |
| Li Rong |
/sɑnX/ |
| Wang Li |
/sɑnX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/sɑnX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
sǎn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 傘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
sǎn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ sanX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[s]ˤarʔ/ |
| English | umbrella, parasol |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 傘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10966 |
| Phonetic component |
傘 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
散 |
| Old Chinese |
/*saːnʔ/ |
| Notes | 已見秦簡說文作繖 |
Definitions[edit]
傘
Synonyms[edit]
| Dialectal synonyms of 傘 (“umbrella”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 傘 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 傘 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 傘 |
| Taiwan | 傘 | |
| Tianjin | 傘 | |
| Jinan | 傘 | |
| Xi'an | 傘 | |
| Wuhan | 傘 | |
| Chengdu | 傘、撐花兒 | |
| Yangzhou | 傘 | |
| Hefei | 傘、撐桿子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 遮 |
| Hong Kong | 遮 | |
| Taishan | 遮 | |
| Yangjiang | 遮 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 傘 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 遮仔 |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 遮仔 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 遮仔 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 遮 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 遮仔 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 雨傘 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 傘、傘兒 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 傘 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 傘 |
| Matsu | 傘 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 傘、雨傘 |
| Quanzhou | 傘、雨傘 | |
| Zhangzhou | 傘、雨傘 | |
| Taipei | 傘 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 雨傘 | |
| Chaozhou | 雨傘、雨遮 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 傘 |
| Wenzhou | 雨傘 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 傘 |
| Shuangfeng | 傘 | |
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
傘
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 傘 |
| かさ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
傘 (counter 本, hiragana かさ, rōmaji kasa)
- an umbrella (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun)
- 傘を差す
- kasa o sasu
- hold an umbrella
- 傘を広げる
- kasa o hirogeru
- open an umbrella
- 傘をすぼめる
- kasa o subomeru
- close an umbrella
- 傘を巻く
- kasa o maku
- roll up an umbrella
- 傘を差す
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
References[edit]
- ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
- ^ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13143-0
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Min Dong adjectives
- Min Nan adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Common kanji
- Japanese kanji read as さん
- Japanese terms spelled with 傘 read as かさ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with homophones
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 傘
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese basic words
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
