備
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Shinjitai | 備 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 备 |
| Traditional | 備 |
Han character[edit]
備 (radical 9 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人廿竹月 (OTHB), four-corner 24227, composition ⿰亻𤰇 (GT) or ⿰亻⿱卄⿸厂用 (JK))
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 113, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 967
- Dae Jaweon: page 241, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 200, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5099
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 備 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 备 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 備
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (備) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 憊 | *brɯːɡs |
| 韛 | *brɯːɡs |
| 備 | *brɯɡs |
| 俻 | *brɯɡs |
| 鞴 | *brɯɡs, *baːɡs, *bɯɡ |
| 糒 | *brɯɡs |
| 犕 | *brɯɡs |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
- Wade-Giles: pei4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
- IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: bei6
- Yale: beih
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei6
- Guangdong Romanization: béi6
- IPA (key): /pei̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 備 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 平祕切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bˠiɪH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bᵚiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/biɪH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/bjiH/ |
| Li Rong |
/bjiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/biH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 備 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bèi |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ bijH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[b]rək-s/ |
| English | complete (adj.) |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
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| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 備 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 426 |
| Phonetic component |
備 |
| Rime group |
代 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
備 |
| Old Chinese |
/*brɯɡs/ |
Definitions[edit]
備
- to prepare
- to provide
- to put in order
- to complete perfection
- completeness
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 備
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
備
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
- Goon: び (bi, Jōyō)
- Kan’on: ひ (hi)
- Kun: そなえる (sonaeru, 備える, Jōyō); そなわる (sonawaru, 備わる, Jōyō); そなえ (sonae)
- Nanori: そなう (sonau); そなわる (sonawaru); たる (taru); とも (tomo); なが (naga); なり (nari); のぶ (nobu); まさ (masa); みつ (mitsu); みな (mina); よ (yo); よし (yoshi); より (yori)
Compounds[edit]
- 備蓄 (bichiku, “emergency stores”)
- 備品 (bihin, “fixtures”)
- 準備 (junbi, “preparation”)
- 装備 (sōbi, “equipment”)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
備 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune-Reischauer pi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Min Nan verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Min Nan adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 5 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そな-える
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そな-わる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そなえ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading び
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading そなう
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading そなわる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なが
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading みつ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading みな
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading より
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
