備

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See also: 备 and 僃
備 U+5099, 備
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5099
← 傘
[U+5098]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 傚 →
[U+509A]
備 U+2F809, 備
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F809
← 偺
[U+2F808]		 CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 僧 →
[U+2F80A]

Translingual[edit]

Shinjitai 備
Simplified 备
Traditional 備

Han character[edit]

備 (radical 9 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人廿竹月 (OTHB), four-corner 24227, composition ⿰亻𤰇 (GT) or ⿰亻⿱卄⿸厂用 (JK))

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 113, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 967
  • Dae Jaweon: page 241, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 200, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5099

Chinese[edit]

trad. 備
simp. 备

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 備
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bamboo and silk script Large seal script Small seal script
備-oracle.svg 備-bronze.svg 備-silk.svg 備-bigseal.svg 備-seal.svg
Oracle bone script
ACC-j07789.svg

j07789
ACC-j07790.svg

j07790
ACC-j07791.svg

j07791
ACC-j07792.svg

j07792
ACC-j07793.svg

j07793
ACC-j07794.svg

j07794
ACC-j07795.svg

j07795
ACC-j07796.svg

j07796
ACC-j07797.svg

j07797
ACC-j07798.svg

j07798
ACC-j07799.svg

j07799
ACC-j07800.svg

j07800
ACC-j07801.svg

j07801
ACC-j07802.svg

j07802
ACC-j07803.svg

j07803
ACC-j07804.svg

j07804
ACC-j07805.svg

j07805
ACC-j07806.svg

j07806
ACC-j07807.svg

j07807
ACC-j07808.svg

j07808
ACC-j07809.svg

j07809
ACC-j07810.svg

j07810
ACC-j07811.svg

j07811
ACC-j07812.svg

j07812
ACC-j07813.svg

j07813
ACC-j07814.svg

j07814
ACC-j07815.svg

j07815
ACC-j07816.svg

j07816
Bronze inscriptions
ACC-b04958.svg

b04958
ACC-b04959.svg

b04959
ACC-b04960.svg

b04960
ACC-b04961.svg

b04961
ACC-b12291.svg

b12291
ACC-b12292.svg

b12292
ACC-b12293.svg

b12293
ACC-b12294.svg

b12294
ACC-b12295.svg

b12295
Large seal script
ACC-L35726.svg

L35726
ACC-L35727.svg

L35727
ACC-L19648.svg

L19648
ACC-L19649.svg

L19649
ACC-L19650.svg

L19650
ACC-L19651.svg

L19651
ACC-L19652.svg

L19652
ACC-L19653.svg

L19653
ACC-L19654.svg

L19654
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (備) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
憊 brɯːɡs
韛 brɯːɡs
備 brɯɡs
俻 brɯɡs
鞴 brɯɡs, *baːɡs, *bɯɡ
糒 brɯɡs
犕 brɯɡs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *brɯɡs): semantic 亻 + phonetic 𤰈.

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 備
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 脂 (17)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 平祕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bˠiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bᵚiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bjiH/
Li
Rong		 /bjiH/
Wang
Li		 /biH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bì
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 備
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bèi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bijH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]rək-s/
English complete (adj.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 備
Reading # 1/1
No. 426
Phonetic
component		 備
Rime
group		 代
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 備
Old
Chinese		 /*brɯɡs/

Definitions[edit]

備

  1. to prepare
  2. to provide
  3. to put in order
  4. to complete perfection
  5. completeness

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 備

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

備

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

備 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune-Reischauer pi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

備 (bị, bẹ, bợ, vựa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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