十三
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Chinese[edit]
ten | three | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (十三) |
十 | 三 | |
anagram | 三十 |
< 12 | 13 | 14 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : 十三 (shísān) | ||
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
十三
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
十三
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
< 12 | 13 | 14 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : 十三 | ||
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
十 | 三 |
じゅう Grade: 1 |
さん Grade: 1 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese.
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
Coordinate terms[edit]
Japanese numbers | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
Regular | 零 (rei) 零 (zero) |
一 (ichi) | 二 (ni) | 三 (san) | 四 (yon) 四 (shi) |
五 (go) | 六 (roku) | 七 (nana) 七 (shichi) |
八 (hachi) | 九 (kyū) 九 (ku) |
十 (jū) |
Formal | 壱 (ichi) | 弐 (ni) | 参 (san) | 拾 (jū) | |||||||
90 | 100 | 300 | 600 | 800 | 1,000 | 3,000 | 8,000 | 10,000 | 100,000,000 | ||
Regular | 九十 (kyūjū) | 百 (hyaku) 一百 (ippyaku) |
三百 (sanbyaku) | 六百 (roppyaku) | 八百 (happyaku) | 千 (sen) 一千 (issen) |
三千 (sanzen) | 八千 (hassen) | 一万 (ichiman) | 一億 (ichioku) | |
Formal | 一萬 (ichiman) | ||||||||||
1012 | 8×1012 | 1013 | 1016 | 6×1016 | 8×1016 | 1017 | 1018 | ||||
一兆 (itchō) | 八兆 (hatchō) | 十兆 (jutchō) | 一京 (ikkei) | 六京 (rokkei) | 八京 (hakkei) | 十京 (jukkei) | 百京 (hyakkei) |
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
十 | 三 |
と Grade: 1 |
さ Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi | nanori |
Possibly from Ainu to sam (literally “lake + side”).[1][2]
Not attested until the late 900s in reference to 十三湊 (Tosa Minato, “Tosa Harbor”), a natural harbor on the western shore of what is now Aomori Prefecture. This harbor is located in historically Ainu territory and became an important trading port in the 900s.
The use of the kanji characters 十 (to, “ten”, from Old Japanese) and 三 (sa, “three”, from Chinese; irregular pronunciation, truncation of san) is an example of ateji (当て字).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- a place name
- a surname
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
十 | 三 |
じゅう Grade: 1 |
ぞう Grade: 1 |
on’yomi | nanori |
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- a male given name
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
十 | 三 |
Numeral[edit]
Categories:
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
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- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
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- Chinese numerals
- Mandarin numerals
- Sichuanese numerals
- Dungan numerals
- Cantonese numerals
- Taishanese numerals
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- Hakka numerals
- Jin numerals
- Northern Min numerals
- Eastern Min numerals
- Hokkien numerals
- Teochew numerals
- Wu numerals
- Xiang numerals
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Dungan proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- zh:Villages in Hubei
- zh:Villages in China
- zh:Places in Hubei
- zh:Places in China
- zh:Thirteen
- Japanese terms spelled with 十 read as じゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 三 read as さん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese numeral symbols
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- ja:Numbers
- Japanese terms spelled with 十 read as と
- Japanese terms spelled with 三 read as さ
- Japanese terms borrowed from Ainu
- Japanese terms derived from Ainu
- Japanese terms spelled with ateji
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms spelled with 三 read as ぞう
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean numerals