十四

Chinese

		ten	four
simp. and trad. (十四)		十	四
alternative forms		拾肆 financial
anagram		四十

Chinese cardinal numbers

<  13	14	15  >
Cardinal : 十四 (shísì)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shísì

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄙˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si² si⁴

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шысы (šɨsɨ, I-III)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sap⁶ sei³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): sip⁵ lhei¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): siit⁷ si⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-si

  (Meixian, Guangdong): seb⁶ xi⁴

• Northern Min (KCR): sí-si̿
• Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-sé
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-sì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ si³

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zeq-sy
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr⁶ sr⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shísì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄙˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhsìh
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-ssŭ⁴
    • Yale: shŕ-sz̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrsyh
    • Palladius: шисы (šisy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: si² si⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ss
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹ sz̩²¹³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шысы (šɨsɨ, I-III)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ sz̩⁴⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sap⁶ sei³
    • Yale: sahp sei
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ sei³
    • Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ séi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² sei̯³³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: sip⁵ lhei¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sip̚³² ɬei³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: siit⁷ si⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɨt̚² sz̩³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-si
    • Hakka Romanization System: siib xi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sib⁶ xi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ si⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: seb⁶ xi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵ si⁵³/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-si̿
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁴ si³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-sé
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ sɛi²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-sì
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-sì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zabsix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zab⁸ si³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p sì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² si²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸zeq-sy
    • MiniDict: zeh^入 sy
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zeq-sr
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: shr⁶ sr⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ sz̩⁴⁵/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ sz̩⁴⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzyip sijH

Rime
Character	十	四
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	是執切	息利切
Baxter	dzyip	sijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/	/siɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/	/siH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/	/sjɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/	/siH/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/	/siH/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/	/siH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/	/siH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	sì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sap6	si3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp  s.li[j]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub  hljids/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	十	四
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí	sì
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyip ›	‹ sijH ›
Old Chinese	/*t.[ɡ]əp/	/*s.li[j]-s/
English	ten	four
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	十	四
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11452	12022
Phonetic component	十	四
Rime group	緝	至
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	十	四
Old Chinese	/*ɡjub/	/*hljids/

Numeral

十四

1. fourteen; 14

Derived terms

• 十四根
• 十四生
• 十四種色 / 十四种色
• 十四等
• 十四行偈
• 十四行詩 / 十四行诗 (shísìhángshī)
• 十四變化 / 十四变化
• 十四難 / 十四难
• 軒轅十四 / 轩辕十四 (xuānyuán shísì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (十四):

• → Japanese: 十四(じゅうし) (jūshi)
• → Korean: 십사(十四) (sipsa)
• → Vietnamese: thập tự (十四)

Others:

• ⇒ Vietnamese: xập xí xập ngầu

Japanese

Kanji in this term
十	四
じゅう Grade: 1	し Grade: 1
on'yomi

Kanji in this term
十	四
じゅう Grade: 1	よん Grade: 1
jūbakoyomi

Japanese cardinal numbers

<  13	14	15  >
Cardinal : 十四

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じゅうし [jùúshíꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨːɕi]

• (Tokyo) じゅうよん [júꜜùyòǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨːjõ̞ɴ]

Numeral

十(じゅう)四(し) or 十(じゅう)四(よん) • (jūshi or jūyon) 

1. fourteen; 14

Coordinate terms

Japanese numbers
Number	Kanji	Kana	Romaji
0	零	れい、ゼロ	rei, zero
1	一、壱	いち	ichi
2	二、弐	に	ni
3	三、参	さん	san
4	四	よん、し	yon, shi
5	五	ご	go
6	六	ろく	roku
7	七	なな、しち	nana, shichi
8	八	はち	hachi
9	九	きゅう、く	kyū, ku
10	十、拾	じゅう	jū
100	百	ひゃく	hyaku
1,000	千	せん	sen
10,000	一万、一萬	いちまん	ichiman
100,000,000	一億	いちおく	ichioku

Korean

Hanja in this term
十	四

Numeral

十四 • (sipsa) (hangeul 십사)

1. hanja form^? of 십사 (“fourteen”)