English [ edit ] Alternative forms [ edit ] Etymology [ edit ] From Middle English thirttene thrittene Old English þrēotīene Proto-Germanic *þritehun *þrīz ( “ three ” ) + *tehun ( “ teen ” ) . Cognate with West Frisian trettjin Dutch dertien German dreizehn Danish tretten three -teen
Pronunciation [ edit ] Numeral [ edit ] thirteen
The cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen , represented in Roman numerals as XIII and in Arabic numerals as 13 .
There are thirteen cards of each of the four suits in a deck of playing cards.
1661 , John Fell , The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond [1] During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant [ …]
1890 February 28, Wetmore, W. S., “RECOLLECTIONS OF LIFE IN CHINA IN THE FIFTIES.”, in North-China Herald and Supreme Court & Consular Gazette [2] Shanghai , →OCLC page 256 , column 1:In the spring of 1857, I, with several friends, left Hongkong for Shanghai, viâ Foochow, in the small coasting steamer Antelope . No noteworthy incident occurred until after leaving Foochow when, as we were enjoying our after dinner coffee and cigars, and by chance discussing the question of thirteen sitting down at table that had occurred at a dinner at which one of the party had shortly before been present, a violent thump and tremulous motion of the vessel announced the unpleasant fact that we had struck upon something. We rushed on deck and found the steamer hard and fast on a reef near Matsu Island. Fortunately the day was fine and there was no sea on.
Synonyms [ edit ] Coordinate terms [ edit ] Derived terms [ edit ] Related terms [ edit ] Translations [ edit ] the cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen
Afrikaans: dertien (af)
Aghwan: 𐕀𐔼𐔱𐔴𐕂𐔰𐕙 ( xibec̣ar )
Albanian: trembëdhjetë (sq)
American Sign Language: Hu@Side-PalmBack Flatten
Amharic: አስራ ሶስት ( ʾäsra sost )
Arabic: ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ ( ṯalāṯata ʕašara ) (numeral: ١٣ Egyptian Arabic: تلاتاشر ( talataašar )
Hijazi Arabic: ثلثطعش ( talaṭṭaʕaš, ṯalaṯṭaʕaš ) , تلتطعش ( talatṭaʕaš )
Aragonese: treze
Aramaic:
Hebrew: תלתעסר m ( tlātha‘sar ) , תלתעסרא f ( tlātha‘esrē )
Syriac: ܬܠܬܥܣܪ m ( tlātha‘sar ) , ܬܠܬܥܣܪܐ f ( tlātha‘esrē )
Armenian: տասներեք (hy) ( tasnerekʿ )
Ashkun: traus
Assamese: তেৰ ( tero )
Asturian: trece (ast) , trelce (ast)
Aymara: tunka kimsani
Azerbaijani: on üç (az)
Bashkir: ун өс ( un ös )
Basque: hamahiru (eu)
Belarusian: трына́ццаць ( trynáccacʹ )
Bengali: তেরো (bn) ( terō ) (numeral: ১৩ )
Bikol Central: kagtulo
Breton: trizek (br)
Brunei Malay: tiga balas
Bulgarian: трина́десет ( trinádeset ) , трина́йсет ( trinájset )
Burmese: ဆယ့်သုံး ( hcai.sum: ) (numeral: ၁၃ )
Buryat: арбан гурбан ( arban gurban )
Catalan: tretze (ca)
Cebuano: napulog tulo
Central Sierra Miwok: naˀá·ča- toló·košu-ˀ hej·i-ˀ
Chechen: кхойтта ( qojtta )
Cherokee: ᏦᎦᏚ ( tsogadu )
Chichewa: khumi n'zitatu
Chinese:
Cantonese: 十三 ( sap6 saam1 )
Hakka: 十三 ( sṳ̍p-sâm )
Mandarin: 十三 (zh) ( shísān ) (numeral: 拾參 ／ 拾参
Teochew: san1zab8, sab8
Chuvash: вунвиҫҫӗ ( vunviśśĕ ) , вунвиҫӗ ( vunviś̬ĕ ) , вунвиҫҫ ( vunviśś )
Classical Nahuatl: mahtlāctli omēyi
Corsican: trèdeci
Crimean Tatar: on üç
Czech: třináct (cs)
Dalmatian: tretco
Danish: tretten (da)
Dena'ina: tuq'i beq'di
Dhivehi: ތޭރަ ( tēra )
Dutch: dertien (nl) f
Dzongkha: བཅུ་གསུམ ( bcu gsum )
Esperanto: dek tri
Estonian: kolmteist (et)
Faroese: trettan
Fijian: tini ka tolu
Finnish: kolmetoista (fi)
French: treize (fr) m
Friulian: tredis
Galician: trece (gl)
Georgian: ცამეტი (ka) ( cameṭi )
German: dreizehn (de)
Greek: δεκατρείς (el) m or f ( dekatreís ) , δεκατρία (el) n ( dekatría )
Ancient: τρεισκαίδεκα ( treiskaídeka ) , τρισκαίδεκα ( triskaídeka ) , ιγ΄ ( ig΄ ) ( numeral )
Greenlandic: aqqaneq-pingasut (kl)
Gujarati: તેર (gu) ( ter ) (numeral: ૧૩ )
Haitian Creole: trèz
Hawaiian: ʻumikūmākolu
Hebrew: שְׁלוֹשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה f ( shlosh esre ) ( used in counting ) , שְׁלוֹשָׁה עָשָׂר m ( shlosha asar )
Hindi: तेरह (hi) ( terah ) (numeral: १३ (hi) ( 13 ) )
Hopi: pakwt niikyang paykomuy siikya’ta
Hungarian: tizenhárom (hu)
Hunsrik: dreizen
Icelandic: þrettán (is)
Ido: dek-e-tri (io)
Inari Sami: kulmânubáloh
Indonesian: tiga belas (id)
Ingrian: kolttoist
Interlingua: dece-tres
Irish: trí déag (ga)
Istriot: tridase
Italian: tredici (it) m
Japanese: 十三 (ja) ( じゅうさん, jūsan ) , 十三 (ja) ( とさ, tosa )
Javanese: telulas
Kamkata-viri: trić
Kannada: ಹದಿಮೂರು (kn) ( hadimūru ) (numeral: ೧೩ ( 13 ) )
Kazakh: он үш (kk) ( on üş )
Khmer: ដប់បី ( dop bei ) (numeral: ១៣ )
Komi-Permyak: даскуим ( daskuim )
Korean: 열셋 (ko) ( yeolset ) , 십삼(十三) (ko) ( sipsam )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: سیانزە ( syanze )
Northern Kurdish: sêzde (ku)
Kyrgyz: он үч (ky) ( on üç )
Ladin: tredesc
Lakota: akéyamni
Lao: ສິບສາມ ( sip sām ) (numeral: ໑໓ )
Latgalian: treispadsmit
Latin: tredecim (la)
Latvian: trīspadsmit (lv)
Ligurian: trézze
Lithuanian: trylika (lt)
Livonian: kuolmtuoistõn
Lombard: tredes
Louisiana Creole French: trèz
Low German: dörteihn (nds) , dötteihn dorteihn
Luxembourgish: dräizéng (lb)
Lü: ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦱᧄ ( ṡiibṡaam ) (numeral: ᧑᧓ )
Macedonian: трина́есет ( trináeset )
Malagasy: telo ambinifolo
Malay: tiga belas (ms) , telu belas sepuluh tiga sepuluh telu satu puluh tiga satu puluh telu
Malayalam: പതിമൂന്ന് (ml) ( patimūnnŭ )
Maltese: tlettax
Manchu: (juwan ilan )
Mansi: хурумхуйплов ( hurumhujplow )
Manx: tree jeig
Maori: tekau mā toru (mi)
Middle English: thrittene
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: арван гурав ( arvan gurav )
Mongolian: ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ( arban ɣurba ) , ( numeral ) ᠑᠓ ( 13 ) )
Navajo: tááʼtsʼáadah
Norman: treize
Northern Sami: golbmanuppelohkái
Norwegian: tretten (no)
Occitan: tretze (oc)
Ojibwe: ashi-niswi
Old Church Slavonic: трьѥ на дєсѧтє ( trĭje na desęte ) (numeral: г҃і )
Old English: þrēotīene
Oriya: ତେର (or) ( terô ) (numeral: ୧୩ ( 13 ) )
Pennsylvania German: dreizeh
Persian: سیزده (fa) ( sizdah ) , ۱۳ ( numeral )
Piedmontese: tërdes
Polish: trzynaście (pl) , ( collective ) trzynaścioro (pl)
Portuguese: treze (pt)
Prasuni: ċšīzē
Punjabi: ਤੇਰ੍ਹਾਂ ( terhā̃ ) (numeral: ੧੩ ( 13 ) )
Quechua: chunka kimsayuq
Romagnol: tredṣ trédgg
Romani: deśutrin Kalo Finnish Romani: deȟ-o-triin
Romanian: treisprezece (ro) , treișpe ( informal )
Romansch: ( Grischun, Surmiran ) tredesch ( Sursilvan ) tredisch ( Vallader ) traidesch
Russian: трина́дцать (ru) ( trinádcatʹ )
Rusyn: трина́дцять ( trynádcjatʹ )
S'gaw Karen: တဆံသၢ ( ta hsee thuh )
Samoan: sefulu tolu
Sanskrit: त्रयोदश (sa) ( trayodaśa ) (numeral: १३ ( 13 ) )
Santali: ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ( gel pe )
Sardinian: trechi treghi treci tréichi trexi
Scottish Gaelic: trì deug
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: тринаест
Roman: trinaest
Shan: သိပ်းသၢမ် ( síp sǎam )
Sicilian: trìdici (scn) , trìrici (scn)
Sinhalese: දහතුන ( dahatuna )
Skolt Sami: konmlo
Slovak: trinásť (sk)
Slovene: trinajst (sl)
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: tśinasćo
Upper Sorbian: třinaće
Spanish: trece (es)
Swedish: tretton (sv)
Tagalog: labintatlo (tl)
Tahitian: hō'ē 'ahuru ma toru
Tajik: сездаҳ (tg) ( sezdah )
Tamil: பதின்மூன்று (ta) ( patiṉmūṉṟu ) (numeral: ௰௩
Tatar: унөч ( unöç )
Telugu: పదమూడు (te) ( padamūḍu ) (numeral: ౧౩ ( 13 ) )
Thai: สิบสาม (th) ( sìp-sǎam ) (numeral: ๑๓ )
Tibetan: བཅུ་གསུམ ( bcu gsum )
Tigre: ዐስር ወሰለስ ( ʿäsr wäsäläs )
Tigrinya: ዓሰርተ ሰለስተ ( ʿasärtä sälästä )
Tongan: hongofulu mā tolu
Turkish: on üç (tr)
Turkmen: on üç (tk)
Ukrainian: трина́дцять (uk) ( trynádcjatʹ )
Urdu: تیرہ ( terah )
Uyghur: ئون ئۈچ (ug) ( on üch )
Uzbek: oʻn uch (uz)
Venetian: tredese trédexe (vec)
Vietnamese: mười ba
Vilamovian: drecao
Volapük: degkil balsekil ( older term, obsolete )
Waigali: trū̃š
Walloon: traze (wa)
Welsh: tri ar ddeg (cy) m ( vigesimal, traditional ) , tair ar ddeg (cy) f ( vigesimal, traditional ) , un deg tri (cy) ( decimal ) , undeg tair f ( decimal )
West Frisian: trettjin (fy)
Wolof: fukk ak ñett
Xhosa: please add this translation if you can
Yao: likumi kwisa tatu
Yiddish: דרײַצן ( draytsn )
Yup'ik: qula pingayun
Zazaki: desuhirê hirês (diq)
Zhuang: cib sam
Zulu: please add this translation if you can
Anagrams [ edit ] 
