Jump to content

trinásť

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Slovak

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tri na desęte.

    Numeral

    [edit]

    trinásť

    1. thirteen
      • 1561, “P. ĽUPČA 1561”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 6, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2005, →ISBN, →OCLC:
        okolo rokow trinaste Tomass Swatko prodal ostatniho pol dwora
        around the year [15]13, Tomáš Svatko sold the rest of the half-yard
      • 1613, “M. JÁN 1613”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 6, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2005, →ISBN, →OCLC:
        po trynasti sselingoch gedno wedro (vína) prodawagj
        they sell one bucket [of wine] for thirteen shillings
      • 1691, “SPo 1691”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 6, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2005, →ISBN, →OCLC:
        pásem prowaznjm trynactemi twrdimi uzlý... se prepasowala
        she girded herself with a rope belt with thirteen hard knots
      • 1783, “LIPTOV 1783”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 6, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2005, →ISBN, →OCLC:
        nowu osadu na trinastie zarubkou wimeraly
        they measured out a new settlement of thirteen clearings

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “trinásť”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

    Slovak

    [edit]
    Slovak numbers (edit)
     ←  12 13 14  → 
        Cardinal: trinásť
        Ordinal: trinásty
        Multiplier: trinásťkrát, trinásť ráz
        Adv. ord. mult. (-krát): trinástykrát
        Adv. ord. mult. (raz): trinásty raz
        Adjectival multiplier: trinásťnásobný
        Adverbial multiplier: trinásťnásobne
        Generic adjectival: trinástoraký
        Generic adverbial: trinástorako
        Collective: trinástoro
        Fractional: trinástina
        Noun: trinástka

    Etymology

    [edit]

      Inherited from Old Slovak trinásť.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /trinaːsc/, [ˈtrinaːsc]
      • Audio (Bratislava):(file)
      • Rhymes: -inaːsc
      • Hyphenation: tri‧násť

      Numeral

      [edit]

      trinásť

      1. thirteen
        Na štart sa postavili trinásti odvážni cyklisti.Thirteen brave cyclists stood at the start.
        Kúpil som balenie, v ktorom bolo trinásť kusov pečiva.I bought a pack that contained thirteen pieces of pastry.

      Usage notes

      [edit]

      Numerals from 5 to 999,999 can either be declined or used as indeclinable words, with the exception of those ending in -jeden, -sto, or -tisíc (excluding the word tisíc itself), which are strictly indeclinable. When a numeral in this range is used in its basic lemma form in the nominative or accusative, the associated noun must be in the genitive plural (e.g., trinásť chlapov). If such a numeral-noun phrase serves as the subject of a sentence, the verb takes the third-person neuter singular form (e.g., trinásť chlapov prišlo). In grammatical cases other than the nominative and accusative, the declined forms of the numeral are more common.

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension of trinásť
      virilenonvirile
      nominativetrinástitrinásť
      genitivetrinástich
      dativetrinástim
      accusativetrinástichtrinásť
      locativetrinástich
      instrumentaltrinástimi

      Coordinate terms

      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • trinásť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026