trinásť
Appearance
Old Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tri na desęte.
Numeral
[edit]trinásť
- thirteen
- 1561, “P. ĽUPČA 1561”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 6, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2005, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- okolo rokow trinaste Tomass Swatko prodal ostatniho pol dwora
- around the year [15]13, Tomáš Svatko sold the rest of the half-yard
- 1613, “M. JÁN 1613”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 6, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2005, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- po trynasti sselingoch gedno wedro (vína) prodawagj
- they sell one bucket [of wine] for thirteen shillings
- 1691, “SPo 1691”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 6, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2005, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- pásem prowaznjm trynactemi twrdimi uzlý... se prepasowala
- she girded herself with a rope belt with thirteen hard knots
- 1783, “LIPTOV 1783”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 6, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2005, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- nowu osadu na trinastie zarubkou wimeraly
- they measured out a new settlement of thirteen clearings
Further reading
[edit]- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “trinásť”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Slovak
[edit]| ← 12 | 13 | 14 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: trinásť Ordinal: trinásty Multiplier: trinásťkrát, trinásť ráz Adv. ord. mult. (-krát): trinástykrát Adv. ord. mult. (raz): trinásty raz Adjectival multiplier: trinásťnásobný Adverbial multiplier: trinásťnásobne Generic adjectival: trinástoraký Generic adverbial: trinástorako Collective: trinástoro Fractional: trinástina Noun: trinástka | ||
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Slovak trinásť.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]trinásť
- thirteen
- Na štart sa postavili trinásti odvážni cyklisti. ― Thirteen brave cyclists stood at the start.
- Kúpil som balenie, v ktorom bolo trinásť kusov pečiva. ― I bought a pack that contained thirteen pieces of pastry.
Usage notes
[edit]Numerals from 5 to 999,999 can either be declined or used as indeclinable words, with the exception of those ending in -jeden, -sto, or -tisíc (excluding the word tisíc itself), which are strictly indeclinable. When a numeral in this range is used in its basic lemma form in the nominative or accusative, the associated noun must be in the genitive plural (e.g., trinásť chlapov). If such a numeral-noun phrase serves as the subject of a sentence, the verb takes the third-person neuter singular form (e.g., trinásť chlapov prišlo). In grammatical cases other than the nominative and accusative, the declined forms of the numeral are more common.
Declension
[edit]| virile | nonvirile | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | trinásti | trinásť |
| genitive | trinástich | |
| dative | trinástim | |
| accusative | trinástich | trinásť |
| locative | trinástich | |
| instrumental | trinástimi | |
Coordinate terms
[edit]Slovak cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
Further reading
[edit]- “trinásť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
Categories:
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak numerals
- Old Slovak cardinal numbers
- Old Slovak terms with quotations
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovak/inaːsc
- Rhymes:Slovak/inaːsc/2 syllables
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak numerals
- Slovak cardinal numbers
- Slovak terms with usage examples