štrnásť
Appearance
Old Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *četyre na desęte.
Numeral
[edit]štrnásť
- fourteen
- 1583, “s. l. 1583”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 5, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2000, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- swin wetssych cztrnaczt a menssych stwere
- fourteen larger pigs and four smaller ones
- 1609, “ŽILINA 1609”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 5, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2000, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- kolaczy wzalo se cztrnast za d 28
- fourteen cakes were taken for 28 denars
- 1737, “SEDLIČNÁ 1737”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 5, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2000, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- štrnast rokow mohlo by tomu bit
- it could be fourteen years since then
- 1764, “OČOVÁ 1764”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 5, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2000, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- kupil... wlastni laz za zlatich sstrnast, dobreg stribrneg minci
- he bought... his own clearing for fourteen gold [florins], in good royal silver coin
Further reading
[edit]- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “štrnásť”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Slovak
[edit]| ← 13 | 14 | 15 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: štrnásť Ordinal: štrnásty Multiplier: štrnásťkrát, štrnásť ráz Adv. ord. mult. (-krát): štrnástykrát Adv. ord. mult. (raz): štrnásty raz Adjectival multiplier: štrnásťnásobný Adverbial multiplier: štrnásťnásobne Generic adjectival: štrnástoraký Generic adverbial: štrnástorako Collective: štrnástoro Fractional: štrnástina Noun: štrnástka | ||
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Slovak štrnásť.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]štrnásť
- fourteen
- Pracovná cesta do zahraničia trvala štrnásť dní. ― The business trip abroad lasted fourteen days.
Usage notes
[edit]Numerals from 5 to 999,999 can either be declined or used as indeclinable words, with the exception of those ending in -jeden, -sto, or -tisíc (excluding the word tisíc itself), which are strictly indeclinable. When a numeral in this range is used in its basic lemma form in the nominative or accusative, the associated noun must be in the genitive plural (e.g., štrnásť chlapov). If such a numeral-noun phrase serves as the subject of a sentence, the verb takes the third-person neuter singular form (e.g., štrnásť chlapov prišlo). In grammatical cases other than the nominative and accusative, the declined forms of the numeral are more common.
Declension
[edit]| virile | nonvirile | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | štrnásti | štrnásť |
| genitive | štrnástich | |
| dative | štrnástim | |
| accusative | štrnástich | štrnásť |
| locative | štrnástich | |
| instrumental | štrnástimi | |
Coordinate terms
[edit]Slovak cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
Further reading
[edit]- “štrnásť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
Categories:
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷetwóres
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak numerals
- Old Slovak cardinal numbers
- Old Slovak terms with quotations
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷetwóres
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovak/r̩naːsc
- Rhymes:Slovak/r̩naːsc/2 syllables
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak numerals
- Slovak cardinal numbers
- Slovak terms with usage examples