pätnásť
Appearance
Old Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
univ.
Proto-Slavic *pętь na desęte
Old Slovak pätnásť
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pętь na desęte.
Numeral
[edit]pätnásť
- fifteen
- 1585, “TRENČÍN 1585”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- na patnaste wozow pobraly a do Hornyan odwezly
- they took [it] onto fifteen wagons and hauled it to Hornany
- 1614, “BOJNICE 1614 U2”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- kapunúv 100 po penizech patnacti učini zlatych 15
- 100 capons at fifteen [denars] each makes 15 gold [florins]
- 1796, “PT 1796”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- w ten čas wisse petnact let gsi mel
- at that time you were over fifteen years [old]
Further reading
[edit]- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “pätnásť”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Slovak
[edit]| ← 14 | 15 | 16 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: pätnásť Ordinal: pätnásty Multiplier: pätnásťkrát, pätnásť ráz Adv. ord. mult. (-krát): pätnástykrát Adv. ord. mult. (raz): pätnásty raz Adjectival multiplier: pätnásťnásobný Adverbial multiplier: pätnásťnásobne Generic adjectival: pätnástoraký Generic adverbial: pätnástorako Collective: pätnástoro Fractional: pätnástina Noun: pätnástka | ||
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Slovak pätnásť.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /pætnaːsc/, (high register) [ˈpɛɐ̯tnaːsc], (common) [ˈpetnaːsc]
- Rhymes: -ætnaːsc
- Hyphenation: pät‧násť
Numeral
[edit]pätnásť
- fifteen
- Celá túra trvala takmer pätnásť hodín, kým sme konečne uvideli vrchol. ― The entire hike lasted nearly fifteen hours before we finally saw the peak.
- V šatni po zápase sedeli pätnásti zničení hokejisti. ― Fifteen exhausted hockey players were sitting in the locker room after the game.
Usage notes
[edit]Numerals from 5 to 999,999 can either be declined or used as indeclinable words, with the exception of those ending in -jeden, -sto, or -tisíc (excluding the word tisíc itself), which are strictly indeclinable. When a numeral in this range is used in its basic lemma form in the nominative or accusative, the associated noun must be in the genitive plural (e.g., pätnásť chlapov). If such a numeral-noun phrase serves as the subject of a sentence, the verb takes the third-person neuter singular form (e.g., pätnásť chlapov prišlo). In grammatical cases other than the nominative and accusative, the declined forms of the numeral are more common.
Declension
[edit]| virile | nonvirile | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pätnásti | pätnásť |
| genitive | pätnástich | |
| dative | pätnástim | |
| accusative | pätnástich | pätnásť |
| locative | pätnástich | |
| instrumental | pätnástimi | |
Coordinate terms
[edit]Slovak cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
Further reading
[edit]- “pätnásť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
Categories:
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pénkʷe
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak numerals
- Old Slovak cardinal numbers
- Old Slovak terms with quotations
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pénkʷe
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovak/ætnaːsc
- Rhymes:Slovak/ætnaːsc/2 syllables
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak numerals
- Slovak cardinal numbers
- Slovak terms with usage examples