Jump to content

pätnásť

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Slovak

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pętь na desęte.

    Numeral

    [edit]

    pätnásť

    1. fifteen
      • 1585, “TRENČÍN 1585”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
        na patnaste wozow pobraly a do Hornyan odwezly
        they took [it] onto fifteen wagons and hauled it to Hornany
      • 1614, “BOJNICE 1614 U2”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
        kapunúv 100 po penizech patnacti učini zlatych 15
        100 capons at fifteen [denars] each makes 15 gold [florins]
      • 1796, “PT 1796”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 3, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1994, →ISBN, →OCLC:
        w ten čas wisse petnact let gsi mel
        at that time you were over fifteen years [old]

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “pätnásť”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

    Slovak

    [edit]
    Slovak numbers (edit)
     ←  14 15 16  → 
        Cardinal: pätnásť
        Ordinal: pätnásty
        Multiplier: pätnásťkrát, pätnásť ráz
        Adv. ord. mult. (-krát): pätnástykrát
        Adv. ord. mult. (raz): pätnásty raz
        Adjectival multiplier: pätnásťnásobný
        Adverbial multiplier: pätnásťnásobne
        Generic adjectival: pätnástoraký
        Generic adverbial: pätnástorako
        Collective: pätnástoro
        Fractional: pätnástina
        Noun: pätnástka

    Etymology

    [edit]

      Inherited from Old Slovak pätnásť.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /pætnaːsc/, (high register) [ˈpɛɐ̯tnaːsc], (common) [ˈpetnaːsc]
      • Rhymes: -ætnaːsc
      • Hyphenation: pät‧násť

      Numeral

      [edit]

      pätnásť

      1. fifteen
        Celá túra trvala takmer pätnásť hodín, kým sme konečne uvideli vrchol.The entire hike lasted nearly fifteen hours before we finally saw the peak.
        V šatni po zápase sedeli pätnásti zničení hokejisti.Fifteen exhausted hockey players were sitting in the locker room after the game.

      Usage notes

      [edit]

      Numerals from 5 to 999,999 can either be declined or used as indeclinable words, with the exception of those ending in -jeden, -sto, or -tisíc (excluding the word tisíc itself), which are strictly indeclinable. When a numeral in this range is used in its basic lemma form in the nominative or accusative, the associated noun must be in the genitive plural (e.g., pätnásť chlapov). If such a numeral-noun phrase serves as the subject of a sentence, the verb takes the third-person neuter singular form (e.g., pätnásť chlapov prišlo). In grammatical cases other than the nominative and accusative, the declined forms of the numeral are more common.

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension of pätnásť
      virilenonvirile
      nominativepätnástipätnásť
      genitivepätnástich
      dativepätnástim
      accusativepätnástichpätnásť
      locativepätnástich
      instrumentalpätnástimi

      Coordinate terms

      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • pätnásť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026