dvanásť
Appearance
Old Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъva na desęte.
Numeral
[edit]dvanásť
- twelve
- 1455, “PLAVEČ 1455”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 1, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1991, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- ode dwanaste let
- from twelve years [of age]
- 1619, “BYTČA 1619 E”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 1, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1991, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- slepjcz dwanaczte
- twelve hens
- 1770–1790, “AD 1770-90”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 1, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1991, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- dvanact trubačú
- twelve trumpeters
- 1795, “HRANOVNICA 1795”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 1, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1991, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- ani dwanac gazdoch w obci neni
- there are not even twelve farmers in the village
Further reading
[edit]- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “dvanásť”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Slovak
[edit]| ← 11 | 12 | 13 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: dvanásť Ordinal: dvanásty Multiplier: dvanásťkrát, dvanásť ráz Adv. ord. mult. (-krát): dvanástykrát Adv. ord. mult. (raz): dvanásty raz Adjectival multiplier: dvanásťnásobný Adverbial multiplier: dvanásťnásobne Generic adjectival: dvanástoraký Generic adverbial: dvanástorako Collective: dvanástoro Fractional: dvanástina Noun: dvanástka | ||
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Slovak dvanásť.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]dvanásť
- twelve
- V rozprávke o dvanástich mesiačikoch pomohli bratia sirôtke Maruške. ― In the fairy tale of the twelve months, the brothers helped the orphan Maruška.
- Práve odbilo dvanásť hodín, je čas na obed. ― It has just struck twelve o'clock; it's time for lunch.
Usage notes
[edit]Numerals from 5 to 999,999 can either be declined or used as indeclinable words, with the exception of those ending in -jeden, -sto, or -tisíc (excluding the word tisíc itself), which are strictly indeclinable. When a numeral in this range is used in its basic lemma form in the nominative or accusative, the associated noun must be in the genitive plural (e.g., dvanásť chlapov). If such a numeral-noun phrase serves as the subject of a sentence, the verb takes the third-person neuter singular form (e.g., dvanásť chlapov prišlo). In grammatical cases other than the nominative and accusative, the declined forms of the numeral are more common.
Declension
[edit]| virile | nonvirile | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dvanásti | dvanásť |
| genitive | dvanástich | |
| dative | dvanástim | |
| accusative | dvanástich | dvanásť |
| locative | dvanástich | |
| instrumental | dvanástimi | |
Coordinate terms
[edit]Slovak cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
Further reading
[edit]- “dvanásť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
Categories:
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak numerals
- Old Slovak cardinal numbers
- Old Slovak terms with quotations
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovak/anaːsc
- Rhymes:Slovak/anaːsc/2 syllables
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak numerals
- Slovak cardinal numbers
- Slovak terms with usage examples