十一

Chinese

		ten	one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.)
simp. and trad. (十一)		十	一
variant forms		什一 one tenth

Chinese cardinal numbers

<  10	11	12  >
Cardinal : 十一

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shíyī

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄧ

  (Chengdu, SP): si² yi²

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶ jat¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-yit
• Min Dong (BUC): sĕk-ék
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-it

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ ig⁴ / zab⁸ êg⁴

• Wu (Wiktionary): zeq iq (T5)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: shíyī
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄧ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ i⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: si² yi²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sj
    • IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹ i²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sap⁶ jat¹
    • Yale: sahp yāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ jat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ yed¹
    • IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² jɐt̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-yit
    • Hakka Romanization System: siib id`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sib<sup>6</sup> yid<sup>5</sup>
    • IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ it̚²/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-yit
    • Hakka Romanization System: siib (r)id`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sib⁶ yid⁵
    • IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ (j)it̚²/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-ék
    • IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ ɛiʔ²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-it
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-it
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zab'id
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² it̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻²² it̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ it̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² it̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² it̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zab⁸ ig⁴ / zab⁸ êg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p ik / tsa̍p ek
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² ik̚²/, /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² ek̚²/

Note: zab8 êg4 - Jieyang.

• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: zeq iq (T5)
    • IPA ^(key): /z̻əʔ¹¹ i̯ɪʔ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiɪp̚  ʔiɪt̚/▼

Rime
Character	十	一
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	是執切	於悉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/	/ʔiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/	/ʔit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/	/ʔjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/	/ʔit̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/	/ʔiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/	/ĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/	/ʔi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	yi

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp  ʔi[t]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub  qliɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	十	一
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí	yī
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyip ›	‹ ʔjit ›
Old Chinese	/*t.[ɡ]əp/	/*ʔi[t]/
English	ten	one
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	十	一
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11452	14833
Phonetic component	十	一
Rime group	緝	質
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	十	一
Old Chinese	/*ɡjub/	/*qliɡ/

Numeral

十一

1. eleven; 11

Noun

十一

1. National Day of the People's Republic of China
2. one tenth
3. minority

Derived terms

• 十一叔
• 十一味能消丸 (shíyīwèi néngxiāowán)
• 十一哥
• 十一指
• 十一月 (shíyīyuè)
• 十一月份 (Shíyīyuèfèn)

• 十一號／十一号
• 十一點／十一点 (shíyīdiǎn)
• 存十一於千百／存十一于千百
• 發昏章第十一／发昏章第十一 (fāhūn zhāng dì shíyī)
• 雙十一／双十一 (Shuāngshíyī)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (十一):

• → Japanese: 十一 (じゅういち) (jūichi)
• → Korean: 십일 (十一, sibil)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
十	一
じゅう Grade: 1	いち Grade: 1
on’yomi

Japanese cardinal numbers

<  10	11	12  >
Cardinal : 十一

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨᵝːit͡ɕi]

Numeral

十一 (hiragana じゅういち, rōmaji jūichi)

1. eleven; 11

Coordinate terms

Numbers in Japanese
0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
零 (れい) (rei) ゼロ (zero)	一 (いち) (ichi)	二 (に) (ni)	三 (さん) (san)	四 (よん) (yon) 四 (し) (shi)	五 (ご) (go)	六 (ろく) (roku)	七 (なな) (nana) 七 (しち) (shichi)	八 (はち) (hachi)	九 (きゅう) (kyū) 九 (く) (ku)
10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19
十 (じゅう) (jū)	十 (じゅう)一 (いち) (jūichi)	十 (じゅう)二 (に) (jūni)	十 (じゅう)三 (さん) (jūsan)	十 (じゅう)四 (よん) (jūyon) 十 (じゅう)四 (し) (jūshi)	十 (じゅう)五 (ご) (jūgo)	十 (じゅう)六 (ろく) (jūroku)	十 (じゅう)七 (なな) (jūnana) 十 (じゅう)七 (しち) (jūshichi)	十 (じゅう)八 (はち) (jūhachi)	十 (じゅう)九 (きゅう) (jūkyū) 十 (じゅう)九 (く) (jūku)

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Korean

Hanja in this term
十	一

Numeral

十一 • (sibil) (hangeul 십일)

1. Hanja form^? of 십일 (“eleven”).