失う
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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失 |
うしな Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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喪う 失ウ |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "失う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
失う | うしなう | [ùshínáú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 失え | うしなえ | [ùshínáé] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 失われる | うしなわれる | [ùshínáwárérú] |
Causative | 失わせる | うしなわせる | [ùshínáwásérú] |
Potential | 失える | うしなえる | [ùshínáérú] |
Volitional | 失おう | うしなおー | [ùshínáóꜜò] |
Negative | 失わない | うしなわない | [ùshínáwánáí] |
Negative perfective | 失わなかった | うしなわなかった | [ùshínáwánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 失います | うしないます | [ùshínáímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 失った | うしなった | [ùshínáttá] |
Conjunctive | 失って | うしなって | [ùshínátté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 失えば | うしなえば | [ùshínáéꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]失う • (ushinau) ←うしなふ (usinafu)?transitive godan (stem 失い (ushinai), past 失った (ushinatta))
- to lose (possession of something)
- 自信を失う
- jishin o ushinau
- lose confidence
- 1945 August 14th, the Shōwa Emperor [昭和天皇], 「大東亞戰爭終結ノ詔書」 [Edict to end the Great East Asia War], paragraph 5, sentence 2:
- 若シ夫レ情ノ激スル所濫ニ事端ヲ滋クシ或ハ同胞排擠互ニ時局ヲ亂リ爲ニ大道ヲ誤リ信義ヲ世界ニ失フカ如キハ朕最モ之ヲ戒ム
- Moshi sore zyau no geki suru tokoro midari ni jitan wo shige kushi arui wa doufau faisei tagafi ni jikyoku wo midari tame ni daidou wo ayamari shingi wo sekai ni usinafu ka gotoki wa Tin mottomo kore wo imashimu[.]
- Beware most strictly of any outbursts of emotion which may endanger needless complications, or any fraternal contention and strife which may create confusion, lead ye astray and cause ye to lose the confidence of the world.
1945 translation by Tadaichi Hirakawa [平川唯一]
- 若シ夫レ情ノ激スル所濫ニ事端ヲ滋クシ或ハ同胞排擠互ニ時局ヲ亂リ爲ニ大道ヲ誤リ信義ヲ世界ニ失フカ如キハ朕最モ之ヲ戒ム
- 自信を失う
- to miss an opportunity etc.
- 学ぶ機会を失う
- manabu kikai o ushinau
- miss the chance to learn something
- 学ぶ機会を失う
- to lose a person (following their death), be bereaved of someone
- 夫を失う
- otto o ushinau
- lose one's husband
- 夫を失う
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "失う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 失わ | うしなわ | ushinawa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 失い | うしない | ushinai |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 失う | うしなう | ushinau |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 失う | うしなう | ushinau |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 失え | うしなえ | ushinae |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 失え | うしなえ | ushinae |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 失われる | うしなわれる | ushinawareru |
Causative | 失わせる 失わす |
うしなわせる うしなわす |
ushinawaseru ushinawasu |
Potential | 失える | うしなえる | ushinaeru |
Volitional | 失おう | うしなおう | ushinaō |
Negative | 失わない | うしなわない | ushinawanai |
Negative continuative | 失わず | うしなわず | ushinawazu |
Formal | 失います | うしないます | ushinaimasu |
Perfective | 失った | うしなった | ushinatta |
Conjunctive | 失って | うしなって | ushinatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 失えば | うしなえば | ushinaeba |
Synonyms
[edit]- 失くす (nakusu)
Antonyms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 失 read as うしな
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples