| to lose; to miss; to fail | direction; way; method direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (失道) | 失 | 道 | |
| simp. #(失道) | 失 | 道 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 失 | 道 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (48) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 式質切 | 徒晧切 |
| Baxter | syit | dawX |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiɪt̚/ | /dɑuX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕit̚/ | /dɑuX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjet̚/ | /dɑuX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕit̚/ | /dawX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕiĕt̚/ | /dɑuX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕĭĕt̚/ | /dɑuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯ĕt̚/ | /dʱɑuX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shi | dào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
sat1 | dou6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 失 | 道 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shī | dào |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ syit › | ‹ dawX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*l̥i[t]/ | /*[kə.l]ˁuʔ/ |
| English | lose | way |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 失 | 道 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11426 | 11669 |
| Phonetic component |
失 | 首 |
| Rime group |
質 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
失 | 道 |
| Old Chinese |
/*hliɡ/ | /*l'uːʔ/ |
失道