失業
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 失业
Chinese
[edit]to lose; to miss; to fail | business; occupation; study | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (失業) | 失 | 業 | |
simp. (失业) | 失 | 业 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sat1 jip6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳt-ngia̍p
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sit-gia̍p
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shihyè
- Wade–Giles: shih1-yeh4
- Yale: shr̄-yè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyyeh
- Palladius: шие (šije)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sat1 jip6
- Yale: sāt yihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: sat7 jip9
- Guangdong Romanization: sed1 yib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐt̚⁵ jiːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt-ngia̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: siidˋ ngiab
- Hagfa Pinyim: sid5 ngiab6
- Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚² ŋi̯ap̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]失業
- to lose one's job; to be out of work
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
失 | 業 |
しつ Grade: 4 |
ぎょう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]失業 • (shitsugyō) ←しつげふ (situgefu)?
Verb
[edit]失業する • (shitsugyō suru) ←しつげふ (situgefu)?intransitive suru (stem 失業し (shitsugyō shi), past 失業した (shitsugyō shita))
- lose one's job
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "失業する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 失業し | しつぎょうし | shitsugyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 失業し | しつぎょうし | shitsugyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 失業する | しつぎょうする | shitsugyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 失業する | しつぎょうする | shitsugyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 失業すれ | しつぎょうすれ | shitsugyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 失業せよ¹ 失業しろ² |
しつぎょうせよ¹ しつぎょうしろ² |
shitsugyō seyo¹ shitsugyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 失業される | しつぎょうされる | shitsugyō sareru | |
Causative | 失業させる 失業さす |
しつぎょうさせる しつぎょうさす |
shitsugyō saseru shitsugyō sasu | |
Potential | 失業できる | しつぎょうできる | shitsugyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 失業しよう | しつぎょうしよう | shitsugyō shiyō | |
Negative | 失業しない | しつぎょうしない | shitsugyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 失業せず | しつぎょうせず | shitsugyō sezu | |
Formal | 失業します | しつぎょうします | shitsugyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 失業した | しつぎょうした | shitsugyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 失業して | しつぎょうして | shitsugyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 失業すれば | しつぎょうすれば | shitsugyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
失 | 業 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 실업 (“unemployment”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
失 | 業 |
Verb
[edit]失業
- chữ Hán form of thất nghiệp (“to become unemployed”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 失
- Chinese terms spelled with 業
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 失 read as しつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 業 read as ぎょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán