就業

See also: 就业

Chinese

		at once; then; right away at once; then; right away; only; (emphasis); to approach; to move towards; to undertake	business; occupation; study
trad. (就業)		就	業
simp. (就业)		就	业

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiùyè

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zau⁶ jip⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhiu-ngia̍p

  (Hailu, HRS): ciu^˖ ngiab^ˋ

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chiū-gia̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ziu⁶ ngiab⁸

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiùyè
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiòuyè
    • Wade–Giles: chiu⁴-yeh⁴
    • Yale: jyòu-yè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowyeh
    • Palladius: цзюе (czjuje)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 就業 / 就业 舊業 / 旧业

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zau⁶ jip⁶
    • Yale: jauh yihp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzau⁶ jip⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zeo⁶ yib⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯²² jiːp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiu-ngia̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: qiu ngiab
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qiu⁴ ngiab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯u⁵⁵ ŋi̯ap̚⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ciu^˖ ngiab^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiu³³ ŋiap²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiū-gia̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tsiū-gia̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciuxgiap
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu²²⁻²¹ ɡiap̚⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu⁴¹⁻²² ɡiap̚²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu²²⁻²¹ ɡiap̚¹²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu³³⁻¹¹ ɡiap̚⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu³³⁻²¹ ɡiap̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ziu⁶ ngiab⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiŭ ngia̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siu³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋiap̚⁴/

Verb

就業

1. to get a job; to start a career; to obtain employment

   就業指導／就业指导  ―  jiùyè zhǐdǎo  ―  careers guidance

   就業機會／就业机会  ―  jiùyè jīhuì  ―  job opportunity

   就業培訓／就业培训  ―  jiùyè péixùn  ―  job training

   就業市場／就业市场  ―  jiùyè shìchǎng  ―  job market

   就業格局／就业格局  ―  jiùyè géjú  ―  employment structure

   就業困難／就业困难  ―  jiùyè kùnnán  ―  difficulties finding a job

Synonyms

• 從業／从业 (cóngyè)

Derived terms

• 就業合同 / 就业合同 (jiùyè hétóng)
• 就業率 / 就业率 (jiùyèlǜ)
• 就業能力 / 就业能力 (jiùyè nénglì)

Related terms

• 工作 (gōngzuò)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
就	業
しゅう Grade: 6	ぎょう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しゅうぎょー [shùúgyóó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɕɨːɡʲo̞ː]

Noun

就(しゅう)業(ぎょう) • (shūgyō) ^{←しうげふ (siugefu)?}

1. obtaining employment

   就業(しゅうぎょう)経験(けいけん)

   shūgyō keiken

   employment experience

Derived terms

• 就業者(しゅうぎょうしゃ) (shūgyōsha, “employed person”)

Verb

就(しゅう)業(ぎょう)する • (shūgyō suru) ^{←しうげふ (siugefu)?}suru (stem 就(しゅう)業(ぎょう)し (shūgyō shi), past 就(しゅう)業(ぎょう)した (shūgyō shita))

1. to obtain employment

Conjugation

Conjugation of "就業する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	就業し	しゅうぎょうし	shūgyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	就業し	しゅうぎょうし	shūgyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	就業する	しゅうぎょうする	shūgyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	就業する	しゅうぎょうする	shūgyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	就業すれ	しゅうぎょうすれ	shūgyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	就業せよ¹ 就業しろ²	しゅうぎょうせよ¹ しゅうぎょうしろ²	shūgyō seyo¹ shūgyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	就業される	しゅうぎょうされる	shūgyō sareru
Causative	就業させる 就業さす	しゅうぎょうさせる しゅうぎょうさす	shūgyō saseru shūgyō sasu
Potential	就業できる	しゅうぎょうできる	shūgyō dekiru
Volitional	就業しよう	しゅうぎょうしよう	shūgyō shiyō
Negative	就業しない	しゅうぎょうしない	shūgyō shinai
Negative continuative	就業せず	しゅうぎょうせず	shūgyō sezu
Formal	就業します	しゅうぎょうします	shūgyō shimasu
Perfective	就業した	しゅうぎょうした	shūgyō shita
Conjunctive	就業して	しゅうぎょうして	shūgyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	就業すれば	しゅうぎょうすれば	shūgyō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Further reading

• “就業”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
就	業

Noun

就業 • (chwieop) (hangeul 취업)

1. hanja form^? of 취업 (“employment”)