貸
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]貸 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人心月山金 (OPBUC) or 難人心月山 (XOPBU), four-corner 23806, composition ⿱代貝)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1206, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36709
- Dae Jaweon: page 1670, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3634, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8CB8
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 貸 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 贷 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
戴 | *ʔl'ɯːɡs |
襶 | *tɯːɡs |
貸 | *l̥ʰɯːɡs |
代 | *l'ɯːɡs |
袋 | *l'ɯːɡs |
岱 | *l'ɯːɡs |
黛 | *l'ɯːɡs |
玳 | *l'ɯːɡs |
帒 | *l'ɯːɡs |
甙 | *l'ɯːɡs |
酨 | *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs |
試 | *hljɯɡs |
弒 | *hljɯɡs |
忒 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ |
貣 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ |
鴏 | *l'ɯːɡ |
栻 | *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ |
侙 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
恜 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
式 | *hljɯɡ |
軾 | *hljɯɡ |
拭 | *hljɯɡ |
鉽 | *hljɯɡ |
烒 | *hljɯɡ |
弋 | *lɯɡ |
芅 | *lɯɡ |
黓 | *lɯɡ |
隿 | *lɯɡ |
杙 | *lɯɡ |
釴 | *lɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰɯːɡs) : semantic 貝 (“shell”) + phonetic 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs). The character originally conveyed the meaning of "to give" or "to bestow," and later came to be used with the meaning of "to lend."[1]
References
[edit]- ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): taai3
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): toi4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6de
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dài
- Wade–Giles: tai4
- Yale: dài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
- Palladius: дай (daj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: taai3
- Yale: taai
- Cantonese Pinyin: taai3
- Guangdong Romanization: tai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: thojH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤək-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯːɡs/
Definitions
[edit]貸
- to lend
- to borrow
- (law, banking, finance) loan
- (literary, or in compounds) to forgive; to pardon
- (literary, or in compounds) to evade; to shirk (responsibility)
Synonyms
[edit]- (to evade):
Compounds
[edit]- 使用借貸/使用借贷
- 信貸/信贷 (xìndài)
- 借貸/借贷 (jièdài)
- 借貸無門/借贷无门
- 假貸/假贷
- 助學貸款/助学贷款 (zhùxué dàikuǎn)
- 告貸/告贷 (gàodài)
- 告貸無門/告贷无门
- 嚴懲不貸/严惩不贷 (yánchéngbùdài)
- 國際貸借/国际贷借
- 宥貸/宥贷
- 寬貸/宽贷 (kuāndài)
- 房貸/房贷 (fángdài)
- 撥改貸/拨改贷
- 消費借貸/消费借贷 (xiāofèi jièdài)
- 無息貸款/无息贷款
- 特貸/特贷
- 稱貸/称贷 (chēngdài)
- 聯貸/联贷
- 責無旁貸/责无旁贷 (zéwúpángdài)
- 貸借/贷借
- 貸方/贷方 (dàifāng)
- 貸款/贷款 (dàikuǎn)
- 賒貸/赊贷
- 超貸/超贷
- 超額貸款/超额贷款
- 銀行貸款/银行贷款
- 高利貸/高利贷 (gāolìdài)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tik1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thet
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thek
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7theq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tè
- Wade–Giles: tʻê4
- Yale: tè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: teh
- Palladius: тэ (tɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tik1
- Yale: tīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tik7
- Guangdong Romanization: tig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thet
- Hakka Romanization System: tedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ted5
- Sinological IPA: /tʰet̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Definitions
[edit]貸
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]貸
- to lend
Readings
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 貸す (kasu)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]貸 (eumhun 빌릴 특 (billil teuk))
貸 (eumhun 빌릴 대 (billil dae))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]貸: Hán Nôm readings: thải, thãi, thảy, thẩy
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