舊

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See also: 旧
舊 U+820A, 舊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-820A
← 舉
[U+8209] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 舋 →
[U+820B]

Translingual[edit]

Japanese 旧
Simplified 旧
Traditional 舊

Han character[edit]

舊 (radical 134 臼+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿人土X (TOGX), four-corner 44777, composition ⿱雈臼(HT) or ⿱萑臼(GJKV))

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1006, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30249
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1462, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3043, character 18
  • Unihan data for U+820A

Chinese[edit]

trad. 舊
simp. 旧*
alt. forms 𦾔 (calligraphic variant)
𫡹 (ancient form in Bronze inscription)

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (臼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
臼 *ɡuʔ
齨 *ɡuʔ
桕 *ɡuʔ
舅 *ɡuʔ
舊 *ɡʷɯs
匶 *ɡʷɯs
閰 *kuɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡʷɯs): semantic 雈 (“owl”) + phonetic 臼 (OC *ɡuʔ).

Originally refers to a type of owl; later borrowed for a homophonous word meaning "old." The upper portion frequently appears as 萑 (a type of grass).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • kū - vernacular;
  • kiū - literary.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 舊
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 群 (30)
    Final (韻) 尤 (136)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 巨救切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɡɨuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɡiuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɡiəuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/guwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɡiuH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɡĭəuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/gi̯ə̯uH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jiù
    Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 舊
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jiù
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ gjuwH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*N-kʷəʔ-s/
    English old

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 舊
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 6981
    Phonetic
    component         		臼
    Rime
    group         		之
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		舊
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡʷɯs/

    Definitions[edit]

    舊

    1. old; former; past
    2. old; used; worn

    Synonyms[edit]

    • 老 (lǎo, “old; aged”)

    Antonyms[edit]

    • 新 (xīn, “new”)

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 舊

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		旧

    Kyūjitai

    		舊

    Kanji[edit]

    舊

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 旧)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    舊 • (gu) (hangeul 구)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    舊 (cựu, lâu)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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