設計
Appearance
See also: 设计
Chinese
[edit]to set up; to arrange; to establish to set up; to arrange; to establish; to found; to display |
to calculate; to compute; to count to calculate; to compute; to count; reckon; ruse; to plan | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (設計) | 設 | 計 | |
simp. (设计) | 设 | 计 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cit3 gai3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sat-kie
- Jin (Wiktionary): sah4 ji3
- Eastern Min (BUC): siék-gié
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7seq-ci
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ → ㄕㄜˋ ˙ㄐㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: shèji̊
- Wade–Giles: shê4-chi5
- Yale: shè-ji
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh.jih
- Palladius: шэцзи (šɛczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/ → /ʂɤ⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 社稷
設計/设计
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cit3 gai3
- Yale: chit gai
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsit8 gai3
- Guangdong Romanization: qid3 gei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːt̚³ kɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sat-kie
- Hakka Romanization System: sadˋ gie
- Hagfa Pinyim: sad5 gie4
- Sinological IPA: /sat̚² ki̯e⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sah4 ji3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /saʔ² t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siék-gié
- Sinological IPA (key): /sieʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kiɛ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
[edit]設計
Verb
[edit]設⫽計 (verb-object)
Noun
[edit]設計
Derived terms
[edit]- 包裝設計/包装设计
- 商業設計/商业设计
- 多媒體影像設計/多媒体影像设计
- 室內設計/室内设计 (shìnèi shèjì)
- 封面設計/封面设计
- 工業設計/工业设计 (gōngyè shèjì)
- 工程設計/工程设计
- 施謀設計/施谋设计
- 時裝設計/时装设计 (shízhuāng shèjì)
- 服裝設計/服装设计
- 櫥窗設計/橱窗设计
- 版面設計/版面设计
- 環境設計/环境设计
- 程式設計/程式设计
- 程式設計員/程式设计员
- 系統設計/系统设计
- 編輯設計/编辑设计
- 美術設計/美术设计
- 舞蹈設計/舞蹈设计 (wǔdǎo shèjì)
- 設計圖/设计图 (shèjìtú)
- 設計家/设计家 (shèjìjiā)
- 設計師/设计师 (shèjìshī)
- 邏輯設計/逻辑设计
- 防震設計/防震设计
- 電腦輔助設計/电脑辅助设计
- 頂層設計/顶层设计 (dǐngcéng shèjì)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
設 | 計 |
せつ > せっ Grade: 5 |
けい Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 設計管理 (sekkei kanri)
- 設計図 (sekkei-zu)
- 設計施工 (sekkei sekō)
- 設計図書 (sekkei tosho)
- 基本設計 (kihon sekkei)
- 競技設計 (kyōgi sekkei)
- 構造設計 (kōzō sekkei)
- 実施設計 (jisshi sekkei)
- 生活設計 (seikatsu sekkei)
Verb
[edit]設計する • (sekkei suru) transitive suru (stem 設計し (sekkei shi), past 設計した (sekkei shita))
- to plan out, to lay out a plan
- to draw up plans for, to design
- 1936, Tatsuo Hori, Ryokuyōtan[1]:
- 出來るかも知れないといふので、僕は本氣とも冗談ともつかずに、ぢや設計してみてくれと頼んでおいたのです。
- Dekiru kamo shirenai to iu no de, boku wa honki to mo jōdan to mo tsukazu ni, ja sekkei shite mite kure to tanonde oita no desu.
- He said he might be able to do it, so I asked him to try to design it for me, not knowing whether he was serious or joking.
- 出來るかも知れないといふので、僕は本氣とも冗談ともつかずに、ぢや設計してみてくれと頼んでおいたのです。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "設計する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 設計し | せっけいし | sekkei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 設計し | せっけいし | sekkei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 設計する | せっけいする | sekkei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 設計する | せっけいする | sekkei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 設計すれ | せっけいすれ | sekkei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 設計せよ¹ 設計しろ² |
せっけいせよ¹ せっけいしろ² |
sekkei seyo¹ sekkei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 設計される | せっけいされる | sekkei sareru | |
Causative | 設計させる 設計さす |
せっけいさせる せっけいさす |
sekkei saseru sekkei sasu | |
Potential | 設計できる | せっけいできる | sekkei dekiru | |
Volitional | 設計しよう | せっけいしよう | sekkei shiyō | |
Negative | 設計しない | せっけいしない | sekkei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 設計せず | せっけいせず | sekkei sezu | |
Formal | 設計します | せっけいします | sekkei shimasu | |
Perfective | 設計した | せっけいした | sekkei shita | |
Conjunctive | 設計して | せっけいして | sekkei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 設計すれば | せっけいすれば | sekkei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
設 | 計 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
設 | 計 |
Verb
[edit]設計
Categories:
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- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
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- zh:Design
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