見守る
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
見 | 守 |
み Grade: 1 |
まも Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
First attested in 1889.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) みまもる [mìmámórú] (Heiban – [0])[2][3]
- (Tokyo) みまもる [mìmámóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[2][3]
- IPA(key): [mʲima̠mo̞ɾɯ̟]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「見守る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
見守る | みまもる みまもる |
[mìmámórú] [mìmámóꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 見守れ | みまもれ みまもれ |
[mìmámóré] [mìmámóꜜrè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 見守られる | みまもられる みまもられる |
[mìmámórárérú] [mìmámóráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 見守らせる | みまもらせる みまもらせる |
[mìmámórásérú] [mìmámóráséꜜrù] |
Potential | 見守れる | みまもれる みまもれる |
[mìmámórérú] [mìmámóréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 見守ろう | みまもろー | [mìmámóróꜜò] |
Negative | 見守らない | みまもらない みまもらない |
[mìmámóránáí] [mìmámóráꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 見守らなかった | みまもらなかった みまもらなかった |
[mìmámóránáꜜkàttà] [mìmámóráꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 見守ります | みまもります | [mìmámórímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 見守った | みまもった みまもった |
[mìmámóttá] [mìmámóꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 見守って | みまもって みまもって |
[mìmámótté] [mìmámóꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 見守れば | みまもれば みまもれば |
[mìmámóréꜜbà] [mìmámóꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]見守る • (mimamoru) transitive godan (stem 見守り (mimamori), past 見守った (mimamotta))
- to look after
- [from 1889] to watch intently
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "見守る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 見守ら | みまもら | mimamora |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 見守り | みまもり | mimamori |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 見守る | みまもる | mimamoru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 見守る | みまもる | mimamoru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 見守れ | みまもれ | mimamore |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 見守れ | みまもれ | mimamore |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 見守られる | みまもられる | mimamorareru |
Causative | 見守らせる 見守らす |
みまもらせる みまもらす |
mimamoraseru mimamorasu |
Potential | 見守れる | みまもれる | mimamoreru |
Volitional | 見守ろう | みまもろう | mimamorō |
Negative | 見守らない | みまもらない | mimamoranai |
Negative continuative | 見守らず | みまもらず | mimamorazu |
Formal | 見守ります | みまもります | mimamorimasu |
Perfective | 見守った | みまもった | mimamotta |
Conjunctive | 見守って | みまもって | mimamotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 見守れば | みまもれば | mimamoreba |
References
[edit]- ^ “見守”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 見 read as み
- Japanese terms spelled with 守 read as まも
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji