شاف
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Formally from the root ش و ف (š-w-f).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شَافَ • (šāfa) I (non-past يَشُوفُ (yašūfu)) (transitive, post-Classical)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of شَافَ (I, hollow, u ~ u, full passive)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
— | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَائِف šāʔif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشُوف mašūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُفْتُ šuftu |
شُفْتَ šufta |
شَافَ šāfa |
شُفْتُمَا šuftumā |
شَافَا šāfā |
شُفْنَا šufnā |
شُفْتُمْ šuftum |
شَافُوا šāfū | |||
f | شُفْتِ šufti |
شَافَتْ šāfat |
شَافَتَا šāfatā |
شُفْتُنَّ šuftunna |
شُفْنَ šufna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشُوفُ ʔašūfu |
تَشُوفُ tašūfu |
يَشُوفُ yašūfu |
تَشُوفَانِ tašūfāni |
يَشُوفَانِ yašūfāni |
نَشُوفُ našūfu |
تَشُوفُونَ tašūfūna |
يَشُوفُونَ yašūfūna | |||
f | تَشُوفِينَ tašūfīna |
تَشُوفُ tašūfu |
تَشُوفَانِ tašūfāni |
تَشُفْنَ tašufna |
يَشُفْنَ yašufna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشُوفَ ʔašūfa |
تَشُوفَ tašūfa |
يَشُوفَ yašūfa |
تَشُوفَا tašūfā |
يَشُوفَا yašūfā |
نَشُوفَ našūfa |
تَشُوفُوا tašūfū |
يَشُوفُوا yašūfū | |||
f | تَشُوفِي tašūfī |
تَشُوفَ tašūfa |
تَشُوفَا tašūfā |
تَشُفْنَ tašufna |
يَشُفْنَ yašufna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشُفْ ʔašuf |
تَشُفْ tašuf |
يَشُفْ yašuf |
تَشُوفَا tašūfā |
يَشُوفَا yašūfā |
نَشُفْ našuf |
تَشُوفُوا tašūfū |
يَشُوفُوا yašūfū | |||
f | تَشُوفِي tašūfī |
تَشُفْ tašuf |
تَشُوفَا tašūfā |
تَشُفْنَ tašufna |
يَشُفْنَ yašufna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شُفْ šuf |
شُوفَا šūfā |
شُوفُوا šūfū |
||||||||
f | شُوفِي šūfī |
شُفْنَ šufna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شِفْتُ šiftu |
شِفْتَ šifta |
شِيفَ šīfa |
شِفْتُمَا šiftumā |
شِيفَا šīfā |
شِفْنَا šifnā |
شِفْتُمْ šiftum |
شِيفُوا šīfū | |||
f | شِفْتِ šifti |
شِيفَتْ šīfat |
شِيفَتَا šīfatā |
شِفْتُنَّ šiftunna |
شِفْنَ šifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَافُ ʔušāfu |
تُشَافُ tušāfu |
يُشَافُ yušāfu |
تُشَافَانِ tušāfāni |
يُشَافَانِ yušāfāni |
نُشَافُ nušāfu |
تُشَافُونَ tušāfūna |
يُشَافُونَ yušāfūna | |||
f | تُشَافِينَ tušāfīna |
تُشَافُ tušāfu |
تُشَافَانِ tušāfāni |
تُشَفْنَ tušafna |
يُشَفْنَ yušafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَافَ ʔušāfa |
تُشَافَ tušāfa |
يُشَافَ yušāfa |
تُشَافَا tušāfā |
يُشَافَا yušāfā |
نُشَافَ nušāfa |
تُشَافُوا tušāfū |
يُشَافُوا yušāfū | |||
f | تُشَافِي tušāfī |
تُشَافَ tušāfa |
تُشَافَا tušāfā |
تُشَفْنَ tušafna |
يُشَفْنَ yušafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَفْ ʔušaf |
تُشَفْ tušaf |
يُشَفْ yušaf |
تُشَافَا tušāfā |
يُشَافَا yušāfā |
نُشَفْ nušaf |
تُشَافُوا tušāfū |
يُشَافُوا yušāfū | |||
f | تُشَافِي tušāfī |
تُشَفْ tušaf |
تُشَافَا tušāfā |
تُشَفْنَ tušafna |
يُشَفْنَ yušafna |
Descendants
[edit]- → Swahili: -shufu
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “شاف”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شاف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Egyptian Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش و ف |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شاف • (šāf) I (non-past يشوف (yišūf))
- to see (to perceive with the eyes)
Conjugation
[edit]ap=شايف ap-tr=šāyif pp=متشاف pp-tr=mitšāf vn= vn-tr=Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Conjugation of شاف (form-I hollow) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شفت (šuft) | شفت (šuft) | شاف (šāf) | شفنا (šufna) | شفتوا (šuftu) | شوفوا (šūfu) | |
f | شفتي (šufti) | شافت (šāfit) | ||||||
present subjunctive | m | اشوف (ašūf) | تشوف (tišūf) | يشوف (yišūf) | نشوف (nišūf) | تشوفوا (tišūfu) | يشوفوا (yišūfu) | |
f | تشوفي (tišūfi) | تشوف (tišūf) | ||||||
present indicative | m | بشوف (bašūf) | بتشوف (bitšūf) | بيشوف (biyšūf) | بنشوف (binšūf) | بتشوفوا (bitšūfu) | بيشوفوا (biyšūfu) | |
f | بتشوفي (bitšūfu) | بتشوف (bitšūf) | ||||||
future | m | حشوف (ḥašūf) | حتشوف (ḥatšūf) | حيشوف (ḥayšūf) | حنشوف (ḥanšūf) | حتشوفوا (ḥatšūfu) | حيشوفوا (ḥayšūfu) | |
f | حتشوفي (ḥatšūfu) | حتشوف (ḥatšūf) | ||||||
imperative | m | شوف (šūf) | شوفوا (šūfu) | |||||
f | شوفي (šūfi) |
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش و ف |
2 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شاف • (šāf) I (non-past يِشُوف (yišūf))
- to see (to perceive with the eyes)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of شاف (šāf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شفت (šuft) | شفت (šuft) | شاف (šāf) | شفنا (šufna) | شفتوا (šuftu) | شافوا (šāfu) | |
f | شفتي (šufti) | شافت (šāfat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أشوف (ʔašūf) | تشوف (tišūf) | يشوف (yišūf) | نشوف (nišūf) | تشوفوا (tišūfu) | يشوفوا (yišūfu) | |
f | تشوفي (tišūfi) | تشوف (tišūf) | ||||||
imperative | m | شوف (šūf) | شوفوا (šūfu) | |||||
f | شوفي (šūfi) |
Iraqi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش و ف |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شاف (šāf) I (non-past يشوف (yšūf))
- to see
Conjugation
[edit]actp-pm=شايفين actp-pmtr=šāyfīn actp-sf=شايفة actp-sftr=šāyfa[[:Template:acm-tmarb]] actp-sm=شفاي actp-smtr=šāyifPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Conjugation of شاف (šāf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شفت (šifit) | شفت (šifit) | شاف (šāf) | شفنا (šifna) | شفتو (šiftu) | شافو (šāfaw) | |
f | شفتي (šifti) | شافت (šāfat) | شفتن (šiftan) | شافن (šāfan) | ||||
present | m | اشوف (ašūf) | تشوف (tšūf) | يشوف (yšūf) | نشوف (nšūf) | تشوفون (tšūfūn) | يشوفون (yšūfūn) | |
f | تشوفين (tšūfīn) | تشوف (tšūf) | تشوفن (tšūfan) | يشوفن (yšūfan) | ||||
imperative | m | شوف (šūf) | شوفو (šūfu) | |||||
f | شوفي (šūfi) | شوفن (šūfan) |
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ش و ف |
2 terms |
Verb
[edit]شاف • (šāf) I (non-past يشوف (yšūf), verbal noun شوفان (šūfān) or شوف (šūf), active participle شايف (šāyif))
- to see (to perceive with the eyes)
- Synonym: (dated) را (rā)
- شفتي شنو وقع فديك الدار؟
- šufti šnu wqaʕ f-dīk ed-dār?
- Did you see what happened in that house?
- ملي كنشوف اللي جرى لي كنشكر ربي على سلامتي.
- Milli kanšūf elli jrā li kanuškur rabbi ʕla slāmti.
- When I see what happened to me, I thank God for my well-being.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of شاف | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شفت (šuft) | شفتي (šufti) | شاف (šāf) | شفنا (šufna) | شفتوا (šuftu) | شافوا (šāfu) | |
f | شافت (šāfet) | |||||||
non-past | m | نشوف (nšūf) | تشوف (tšūf) | يشوف (yšūf) | نشوفوا (nšūfu) | تشوفوا (tšūfu) | يشوفوا (yšūfu) | |
f | تشوفي (tšūfi) | تشوف (tšūf) | ||||||
imperative | m | شوف (šūf) | شوفوا (šūfu) | |||||
f | شوفي (šūfi) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]شاف • (šāf) m (plural شيفان (šīfān), feminine شافة (šāfa))
North Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش و ف |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شاف • (šāf) I (non-past يشوف (yšūf))
- to see (“to perceive with the eyes”)
- بدكن تشوفوا دموعي؟
- baddkun tšūfu dmūʕi?
- Do you want to see me cry?
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش و ف |
5 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شاف • (šāf) I (present بشوف (bišūf), active participle شايف (šāyef))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of شاف (šāf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شفت (šuft) | شفت (šuft) | شاف (šāf) | شفنا (šufna) | شفتو (šuftu) | شافو (šāfu) | |
f | شفتي (šufti) | شافت (šāfat) | ||||||
present | m | بشوف (bašūf) | بتشوف (bitšūf) | بشوف (bišūf) | منشوف (minšūf) | بتشوفو (bitšūfu) | بيشوفو (bišūfu) | |
f | بتشوفي (bitšūfi) | بتشوف (bitšūf) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اشوف (ašūf) | تشوف (tšūf) | يشوف (yšūf) | نشوف (nšūf) | تشوفو (tšūfu) | يشوفو (yšūfu) | |
f | تشوفي (tšūfi) | تشوف (tšūf) | ||||||
imperative | m | شوف (šūf) | شوفو (šūfu) | |||||
f | شوفي (šūfi) |
See also
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش و ف
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Post-classical Arabic
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Egyptian Arabic terms belonging to the root ش و ف
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic verbs
- Egyptian Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ش و ف
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic hollow verbs
- Iraqi Arabic terms belonging to the root ش و ف
- Iraqi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Iraqi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Iraqi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iraqi Arabic lemmas
- Iraqi Arabic verbs
- Iraqi Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ش و ف
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples
- Moroccan Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic hollow verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms borrowed from French
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from French
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- North Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ش و ف
- North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- North Levantine Arabic lemmas
- North Levantine Arabic verbs
- North Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- North Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ش و ف
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples