үзэх
Mongolian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mongolic *üǰe-, compare Buryat үзэхэ (üzexe), Kalmyk үзх (üzx), Dongxiang uzhe.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ut͡səx/
- (Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): [ˈut͡sɪç]
Verb
[edit]үзэх • (üzex) (Mongolian spelling ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ (üǰekü))
- to see
- Synonym: харах (xarax)
- Тэр кино үзнэ.
- Ter kino üzne.
- He sees/will see a film.
- to inspect, to investigate
- Synonym: шинжлэх (šinžlex)
- to verify
- to learn, to study
- Synonym: сурах (surax)
- to experience, to undergo
- Synonym: туулах (tuulax)
- to empathize
- to test
- (after verb in -ж (-ž)) to try, to attempt
- to strive, to try hard
- (after гэж (gež)) to consider that, to reckon that
- (with dative or болон (bolon)) to deem, to treat as
- Synonym: тооцох (toocox)
- (archaic) to prophesy
Conjugation
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
The template Template:mn-sup does not use the parameter(s):6=эPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
| aorist | habitual | imperfect | perfect | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| genitive | attributive | үзэхийн (üzexiin) | үздийгийн (üzdiigiin) | үзээгийн (üzeegiin) | үзсний (üzsnii) |
| substantive | үзэхийнх (üzexiinx) | үздийгийнх (üzdiigiinx) | үзээгийнх (üzeegiinx) | үзcнийх (üzcniix) | |
| locative1 | үзэхэд (üzexed) | үздэгт (üzdegt) | үзээд (üzeed) | үзсэнд (üzsend) | |
| accusative | үзэхийг (üzexiig) | үздийгийг (üzdiigiig) | үзээг (üzeeg) | үзснийг (üzsniig) | |
| ablative2 | үзэхээс (üzexees) | үздийгээс (üzdiigees) | үзээгээс (üzeegees) | үзснээс (üzsnees) | |
| instrumental3 | үзэхээр (üzexeer) | үздийгээр (üzdiigeer) | үзээгээр (üzeegeer) | үзснээр (üzsneer) | |
| comitative | үзэхтэй (üzextej) | үздэгтэй (üzdegtej) | үзээтэй (üzeetej) | үзсэнтэй (üzsentej) | |
1 Functions as the temporal (quasiconverb).
2 Functions as the causual (quasiconverb).
3 Functions as the modal (quasiconverb).
Derived terms
[edit]- үзвэр (üzver, “show”)
- үзлэг (üzleg, “examination”)
- үзмэр (üzmer, “exhibit”)
- үзмэрч (üzmerč, “fortune teller”)
- үзүүлэх (üzüülex, “to display”)
- үзэгдэл (üzegdel, “phenomenon”)
- үзэгдэл (üzegdel, “sight”)
- үзэгч (üzegč, “audience”)
- үзэл (üzel, “concept”)
- үзэлтэн (üzelten, “-ist”)
- үзэлцэх (üzelcex, “to compete”)
- үзэмж (üzemž, “view”)
- үзэмжтэй (üzemžtej, “pretty”)
- үзэсгэлэн (üzesgelen, “beautiful”)