gledati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glę̀dati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡlêdati/
• Hyphenation: gle‧da‧ti

Verb

glȅdati impf (Cyrillic spelling гле̏дати)

1. (transitive) to watch, look, see
2. (transitive) to try, endeavor (+ da)
3. (transitive) to take care of, watch
4. (reflexive) to look at oneself

Conjugation

Conjugation of glȅdati

Infinitive: glȅdati		Present verbal adverb: glȅdajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: glȅdānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		gledam	gledaš	gleda	gledamo	gledate	gledaju
Future	Future I	glȅdat ću1 glȅdaću	glȅdat ćeš1 glȅdaćeš	glȅdat će1 glȅdaće	glȅdat ćemo1 glȅdaćemo	glȅdat ćete1 glȅdaćete	glȅdat će1 glȅdaće
	Future II	bȕdēm glȅdao2	bȕdēš glȅdao2	bȕdē glȅdao2	bȕdēmo glȅdali2	bȕdēte glȅdali2	bȕdū glȅdali2
Past	Perfect	glȅdao sam2	glȅdao si2	glȅdao je2	glȅdali smo2	glȅdali ste2	glȅdali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam glȅdao2	bȉo si glȅdao2	bȉo je glȅdao2	bíli smo glȅdali2	bíli ste glȅdali2	bíli su glȅdali2
	Aorist	glȅdah	glȅda	glȅda	glȅdasmo	glȅdaste	glȅdaše
	Imperfect	glȅdāh	glȅdāše	glȅdāše	glȅdāsmo	glȅdāste	glȅdāhu
Conditional I		glȅdao bih2	glȅdao bi2	glȅdao bi2	glȅdali bismo2	glȅdali biste2	glȅdali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih glȅdao2	bȉo bi glȅdao2	bȉo bi glȅdao2	bíli bismo glȅdali2	bíli biste glȅdali2	bíli bi glȅdali2
Imperative		—	glȅdāj	—	glȅdājmo	glȅdājte	—
Active past participle		glȅdao m / glȅdala f / glȅdalo n			glȅdali m / glȅdale f / glȅdala n
Passive past participle		glȅdān m / glȅdāna f / glȅdāno n			glȅdāni m / glȅdāne f / glȅdāna n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• izglédati
• nadglédati
• poglédati
• preglédati
• priglédati
• proglédati
• prègledati
• prìgledati
• prògledati
• pògledati
• razglédati
• ràzgledati
• saglédati
• sàgledati
• zaglédati
• ògledati
• ùgledati

 

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ględati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡlèːdati/
• Hyphenation: glé‧da‧ti

Verb

glẹ́dati impf

1. to watch, to observe; to view

Inflection

-ati -am (AP a)
infinitive	glẹ́dati
1st singular	glẹ̑dam
infinitive	glẹ́dati			glẹ́dat
supine	glẹ́dat
verbal noun	glẹ́danje
	participle			converb
present	gledajọ̄č			gledȃje
past	glẹ̑dan			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	glẹ́dał		glẹ̄dala		glẹ́dalo
dual	glẹ́dala		glẹ́dali		glẹ́dali
plural	glẹ́dali		glẹ́dale		glẹ́dala
	present			imperative
1st singular	glẹ̑dam			—
2nd singular	glẹ̑daš			glȅj, glēj
3rd singular	glẹ̑da			—
1st dual	glẹ̑dava			glējva
2nd dual	glẹ̑data			glējta
3rd dual	glẹ̑data			—
1st plural	glẹ̑damo			glējmo
2nd plural	glẹ̑date			glējte
3rd plural	glẹ̑dajo			—

Derived terms

• izglẹ́dati
• oglẹ́dati
• poglẹ́dati
• preglẹ́dati
• zaglẹ́dati

Further reading

• “gledati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran