حذر
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ح ذ ر (ḥ ḏ r) |
3 terms |
Verb
[edit]حَذِرَ • (ḥaḏira) I (non-past يَحْذَرُ (yaḥḏaru), verbal noun حَذَر (ḥaḏar))
- (monotransitive) to watch out
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of حَذِرَ (I, sound, i ~ a, full passive, verbal noun حَذَر)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَذَر ḥaḏar | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَاذِر ḥāḏir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْذُور maḥḏūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَذِرْتُ ḥaḏirtu |
حَذِرْتَ ḥaḏirta |
حَذِرَ ḥaḏira |
حَذِرْتُمَا ḥaḏirtumā |
حَذِرَا ḥaḏirā |
حَذِرْنَا ḥaḏirnā |
حَذِرْتُمْ ḥaḏirtum |
حَذِرُوا ḥaḏirū | |||
f | حَذِرْتِ ḥaḏirti |
حَذِرَتْ ḥaḏirat |
حَذِرَتَا ḥaḏiratā |
حَذِرْتُنَّ ḥaḏirtunna |
حَذِرْنَ ḥaḏirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْذَرُ ʔaḥḏaru |
تَحْذَرُ taḥḏaru |
يَحْذَرُ yaḥḏaru |
تَحْذَرَانِ taḥḏarāni |
يَحْذَرَانِ yaḥḏarāni |
نَحْذَرُ naḥḏaru |
تَحْذَرُونَ taḥḏarūna |
يَحْذَرُونَ yaḥḏarūna | |||
f | تَحْذَرِينَ taḥḏarīna |
تَحْذَرُ taḥḏaru |
تَحْذَرَانِ taḥḏarāni |
تَحْذَرْنَ taḥḏarna |
يَحْذَرْنَ yaḥḏarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْذَرَ ʔaḥḏara |
تَحْذَرَ taḥḏara |
يَحْذَرَ yaḥḏara |
تَحْذَرَا taḥḏarā |
يَحْذَرَا yaḥḏarā |
نَحْذَرَ naḥḏara |
تَحْذَرُوا taḥḏarū |
يَحْذَرُوا yaḥḏarū | |||
f | تَحْذَرِي taḥḏarī |
تَحْذَرَ taḥḏara |
تَحْذَرَا taḥḏarā |
تَحْذَرْنَ taḥḏarna |
يَحْذَرْنَ yaḥḏarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْذَرْ ʔaḥḏar |
تَحْذَرْ taḥḏar |
يَحْذَرْ yaḥḏar |
تَحْذَرَا taḥḏarā |
يَحْذَرَا yaḥḏarā |
نَحْذَرْ naḥḏar |
تَحْذَرُوا taḥḏarū |
يَحْذَرُوا yaḥḏarū | |||
f | تَحْذَرِي taḥḏarī |
تَحْذَرْ taḥḏar |
تَحْذَرَا taḥḏarā |
تَحْذَرْنَ taḥḏarna |
يَحْذَرْنَ yaḥḏarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِحْذَرْ iḥḏar |
اِحْذَرَا iḥḏarā |
اِحْذَرُوا iḥḏarū |
||||||||
f | اِحْذَرِي iḥḏarī |
اِحْذَرْنَ iḥḏarna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُذِرْتُ ḥuḏirtu |
حُذِرْتَ ḥuḏirta |
حُذِرَ ḥuḏira |
حُذِرْتُمَا ḥuḏirtumā |
حُذِرَا ḥuḏirā |
حُذِرْنَا ḥuḏirnā |
حُذِرْتُمْ ḥuḏirtum |
حُذِرُوا ḥuḏirū | |||
f | حُذِرْتِ ḥuḏirti |
حُذِرَتْ ḥuḏirat |
حُذِرَتَا ḥuḏiratā |
حُذِرْتُنَّ ḥuḏirtunna |
حُذِرْنَ ḥuḏirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحْذَرُ ʔuḥḏaru |
تُحْذَرُ tuḥḏaru |
يُحْذَرُ yuḥḏaru |
تُحْذَرَانِ tuḥḏarāni |
يُحْذَرَانِ yuḥḏarāni |
نُحْذَرُ nuḥḏaru |
تُحْذَرُونَ tuḥḏarūna |
يُحْذَرُونَ yuḥḏarūna | |||
f | تُحْذَرِينَ tuḥḏarīna |
تُحْذَرُ tuḥḏaru |
تُحْذَرَانِ tuḥḏarāni |
تُحْذَرْنَ tuḥḏarna |
يُحْذَرْنَ yuḥḏarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْذَرَ ʔuḥḏara |
تُحْذَرَ tuḥḏara |
يُحْذَرَ yuḥḏara |
تُحْذَرَا tuḥḏarā |
يُحْذَرَا yuḥḏarā |
نُحْذَرَ nuḥḏara |
تُحْذَرُوا tuḥḏarū |
يُحْذَرُوا yuḥḏarū | |||
f | تُحْذَرِي tuḥḏarī |
تُحْذَرَ tuḥḏara |
تُحْذَرَا tuḥḏarā |
تُحْذَرْنَ tuḥḏarna |
يُحْذَرْنَ yuḥḏarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْذَرْ ʔuḥḏar |
تُحْذَرْ tuḥḏar |
يُحْذَرْ yuḥḏar |
تُحْذَرَا tuḥḏarā |
يُحْذَرَا yuḥḏarā |
نُحْذَرْ nuḥḏar |
تُحْذَرُوا tuḥḏarū |
يُحْذَرُوا yuḥḏarū | |||
f | تُحْذَرِي tuḥḏarī |
تُحْذَرْ tuḥḏar |
تُحْذَرَا tuḥḏarā |
تُحْذَرْنَ tuḥḏarna |
يُحْذَرْنَ yuḥḏarna |
Verb
[edit]حَذَّرَ • (ḥaḏḏara) II (non-past يُحَذِّرُ (yuḥaḏḏiru), verbal noun تَحْذِير (taḥḏīr))
- (ditransitive) to warn, to admonish
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:30:
- وَيُحَذِّرُكُمُ ٱللّٰهُ نَفْسَهُ
- wayuḥaḏḏirukumu llāhu nafsahu
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- وحَذَّرَهُما أنَّ خَطِيَّتَهُما ستُؤَدِّي إلى المَوت
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of حَذَّرَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَحْذِير)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَحْذِير taḥḏīr | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُحَذِّر muḥaḏḏir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُحَذَّر muḥaḏḏar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَذَّرْتُ ḥaḏḏartu |
حَذَّرْتَ ḥaḏḏarta |
حَذَّرَ ḥaḏḏara |
حَذَّرْتُمَا ḥaḏḏartumā |
حَذَّرَا ḥaḏḏarā |
حَذَّرْنَا ḥaḏḏarnā |
حَذَّرْتُمْ ḥaḏḏartum |
حَذَّرُوا ḥaḏḏarū | |||
f | حَذَّرْتِ ḥaḏḏarti |
حَذَّرَتْ ḥaḏḏarat |
حَذَّرَتَا ḥaḏḏaratā |
حَذَّرْتُنَّ ḥaḏḏartunna |
حَذَّرْنَ ḥaḏḏarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَذِّرُ ʔuḥaḏḏiru |
تُحَذِّرُ tuḥaḏḏiru |
يُحَذِّرُ yuḥaḏḏiru |
تُحَذِّرَانِ tuḥaḏḏirāni |
يُحَذِّرَانِ yuḥaḏḏirāni |
نُحَذِّرُ nuḥaḏḏiru |
تُحَذِّرُونَ tuḥaḏḏirūna |
يُحَذِّرُونَ yuḥaḏḏirūna | |||
f | تُحَذِّرِينَ tuḥaḏḏirīna |
تُحَذِّرُ tuḥaḏḏiru |
تُحَذِّرَانِ tuḥaḏḏirāni |
تُحَذِّرْنَ tuḥaḏḏirna |
يُحَذِّرْنَ yuḥaḏḏirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَذِّرَ ʔuḥaḏḏira |
تُحَذِّرَ tuḥaḏḏira |
يُحَذِّرَ yuḥaḏḏira |
تُحَذِّرَا tuḥaḏḏirā |
يُحَذِّرَا yuḥaḏḏirā |
نُحَذِّرَ nuḥaḏḏira |
تُحَذِّرُوا tuḥaḏḏirū |
يُحَذِّرُوا yuḥaḏḏirū | |||
f | تُحَذِّرِي tuḥaḏḏirī |
تُحَذِّرَ tuḥaḏḏira |
تُحَذِّرَا tuḥaḏḏirā |
تُحَذِّرْنَ tuḥaḏḏirna |
يُحَذِّرْنَ yuḥaḏḏirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَذِّرْ ʔuḥaḏḏir |
تُحَذِّرْ tuḥaḏḏir |
يُحَذِّرْ yuḥaḏḏir |
تُحَذِّرَا tuḥaḏḏirā |
يُحَذِّرَا yuḥaḏḏirā |
نُحَذِّرْ nuḥaḏḏir |
تُحَذِّرُوا tuḥaḏḏirū |
يُحَذِّرُوا yuḥaḏḏirū | |||
f | تُحَذِّرِي tuḥaḏḏirī |
تُحَذِّرْ tuḥaḏḏir |
تُحَذِّرَا tuḥaḏḏirā |
تُحَذِّرْنَ tuḥaḏḏirna |
يُحَذِّرْنَ yuḥaḏḏirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حَذِّرْ ḥaḏḏir |
حَذِّرَا ḥaḏḏirā |
حَذِّرُوا ḥaḏḏirū |
||||||||
f | حَذِّرِي ḥaḏḏirī |
حَذِّرْنَ ḥaḏḏirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُذِّرْتُ ḥuḏḏirtu |
حُذِّرْتَ ḥuḏḏirta |
حُذِّرَ ḥuḏḏira |
حُذِّرْتُمَا ḥuḏḏirtumā |
حُذِّرَا ḥuḏḏirā |
حُذِّرْنَا ḥuḏḏirnā |
حُذِّرْتُمْ ḥuḏḏirtum |
حُذِّرُوا ḥuḏḏirū | |||
f | حُذِّرْتِ ḥuḏḏirti |
حُذِّرَتْ ḥuḏḏirat |
حُذِّرَتَا ḥuḏḏiratā |
حُذِّرْتُنَّ ḥuḏḏirtunna |
حُذِّرْنَ ḥuḏḏirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَذَّرُ ʔuḥaḏḏaru |
تُحَذَّرُ tuḥaḏḏaru |
يُحَذَّرُ yuḥaḏḏaru |
تُحَذَّرَانِ tuḥaḏḏarāni |
يُحَذَّرَانِ yuḥaḏḏarāni |
نُحَذَّرُ nuḥaḏḏaru |
تُحَذَّرُونَ tuḥaḏḏarūna |
يُحَذَّرُونَ yuḥaḏḏarūna | |||
f | تُحَذَّرِينَ tuḥaḏḏarīna |
تُحَذَّرُ tuḥaḏḏaru |
تُحَذَّرَانِ tuḥaḏḏarāni |
تُحَذَّرْنَ tuḥaḏḏarna |
يُحَذَّرْنَ yuḥaḏḏarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَذَّرَ ʔuḥaḏḏara |
تُحَذَّرَ tuḥaḏḏara |
يُحَذَّرَ yuḥaḏḏara |
تُحَذَّرَا tuḥaḏḏarā |
يُحَذَّرَا yuḥaḏḏarā |
نُحَذَّرَ nuḥaḏḏara |
تُحَذَّرُوا tuḥaḏḏarū |
يُحَذَّرُوا yuḥaḏḏarū | |||
f | تُحَذَّرِي tuḥaḏḏarī |
تُحَذَّرَ tuḥaḏḏara |
تُحَذَّرَا tuḥaḏḏarā |
تُحَذَّرْنَ tuḥaḏḏarna |
يُحَذَّرْنَ yuḥaḏḏarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَذَّرْ ʔuḥaḏḏar |
تُحَذَّرْ tuḥaḏḏar |
يُحَذَّرْ yuḥaḏḏar |
تُحَذَّرَا tuḥaḏḏarā |
يُحَذَّرَا yuḥaḏḏarā |
نُحَذَّرْ nuḥaḏḏar |
تُحَذَّرُوا tuḥaḏḏarū |
يُحَذَّرُوا yuḥaḏḏarū | |||
f | تُحَذَّرِي tuḥaḏḏarī |
تُحَذَّرْ tuḥaḏḏar |
تُحَذَّرَا tuḥaḏḏarā |
تُحَذَّرْنَ tuḥaḏḏarna |
يُحَذَّرْنَ yuḥaḏḏarna |
Noun
[edit]حَذَر • (ḥaḏar) m
- verbal noun of حَذِرَ (ḥaḏira) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun حَذَر (ḥaḏar)
Noun
[edit]حِذْر • (ḥiḏr) m
- caution, care, precaution
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:71:
- يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا خُذُوا حِذْرَكُمْ فَٱنْفِرُوا ثُبَاتٍ أَوِ ٱنْفِرُوا جَمِيعًا
- yā ʔayyuhā llaḏīna ʔāmanū ḵuḏū ḥiḏrakum fanfirū ṯubātin ʔawi nfirū jamīʕan
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun حِذْر (ḥiḏr)
Adjective
[edit]حَذِر • (ḥaḏir) (feminine حَذِرَة (ḥaḏira), masculine plural حَذِرُونَ (ḥaḏirūna), feminine plural حَذِرَات (ḥaḏirāt))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective حَذِر (ḥaḏir)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَذِر ḥaḏir |
الْحَذِر al-ḥaḏir |
حَذِرَة ḥaḏira |
الْحَذِرَة al-ḥaḏira |
Nominative | حَذِرٌ ḥaḏirun |
الْحَذِرُ al-ḥaḏiru |
حَذِرَةٌ ḥaḏiratun |
الْحَذِرَةُ al-ḥaḏiratu |
Accusative | حَذِرًا ḥaḏiran |
الْحَذِرَ al-ḥaḏira |
حَذِرَةً ḥaḏiratan |
الْحَذِرَةَ al-ḥaḏirata |
Genitive | حَذِرٍ ḥaḏirin |
الْحَذِرِ al-ḥaḏiri |
حَذِرَةٍ ḥaḏiratin |
الْحَذِرَةِ al-ḥaḏirati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَذِرَيْن ḥaḏirayn |
الْحَذِرَيْن al-ḥaḏirayn |
حَذِرَتَيْن ḥaḏiratayn |
الْحَذِرَتَيْن al-ḥaḏiratayn |
Nominative | حَذِرَانِ ḥaḏirāni |
الْحَذِرَانِ al-ḥaḏirāni |
حَذِرَتَانِ ḥaḏiratāni |
الْحَذِرَتَانِ al-ḥaḏiratāni |
Accusative | حَذِرَيْنِ ḥaḏirayni |
الْحَذِرَيْنِ al-ḥaḏirayni |
حَذِرَتَيْنِ ḥaḏiratayni |
الْحَذِرَتَيْنِ al-ḥaḏiratayni |
Genitive | حَذِرَيْنِ ḥaḏirayni |
الْحَذِرَيْنِ al-ḥaḏirayni |
حَذِرَتَيْنِ ḥaḏiratayni |
الْحَذِرَتَيْنِ al-ḥaḏiratayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَذِرِين ḥaḏirīn |
الْحَذِرِين al-ḥaḏirīn |
حَذِرَات ḥaḏirāt |
الْحَذِرَات al-ḥaḏirāt |
Nominative | حَذِرُونَ ḥaḏirūna |
الْحَذِرُونَ al-ḥaḏirūna |
حَذِرَاتٌ ḥaḏirātun |
الْحَذِرَاتُ al-ḥaḏirātu |
Accusative | حَذِرِينَ ḥaḏirīna |
الْحَذِرِينَ al-ḥaḏirīna |
حَذِرَاتٍ ḥaḏirātin |
الْحَذِرَاتِ al-ḥaḏirāti |
Genitive | حَذِرِينَ ḥaḏirīna |
الْحَذِرِينَ al-ḥaḏirīna |
حَذِرَاتٍ ḥaḏirātin |
الْحَذِرَاتِ al-ḥaḏirāti |
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَذَر (ḥaḏar).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ha.ˈzaɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæ.zǽɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hä.zǽɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | hazar |
Dari reading? | hazar |
Iranian reading? | hazar |
Tajik reading? | hazar |
Noun
[edit]حذر • (hazar)
Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “حذر”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ح ذ ر |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Arabic حَذَّرَ (ḥaḏḏara).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]حذّر • (ḥaḏḏar) II (present بحذّر (biḥaḏḏer))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of حذّر (ḥaḏḏar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | حذّرت (ḥaḏḏart) | حذّرت (ḥaḏḏart) | حذّر (ḥaḏḏar) | حذّرنا (ḥaḏḏarna) | حذّرتو (ḥaḏḏartu) | حذّرو (ḥaḏḏaru) | |
f | حذّرتي (ḥaḏḏarti) | حذّرت (ḥaḏḏarat) | ||||||
present | m | بحذّر (baḥaḏḏer) | بتحذّر (bitḥaḏḏer) | بحذّر (biḥaḏḏer) | منحذّر (minḥaḏḏer) | بتحذّرو (bitḥaḏḏru) | بحذّرو (biḥaḏḏru) | |
f | بتحذّري (bitḥaḏḏri) | بتحذّر (bitḥaḏḏer) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | احذّر (aḥaḏḏer) | تحذّر (tḥaḏḏer) | يحذّر (yḥaḏḏer) | نحذّر (nḥaḏḏer) | تحذّرو (tḥaḏḏru) | يحذّرو (yḥaḏḏru) | |
f | تحذّري (tḥaḏḏri) | تحذّر (tḥaḏḏer) | ||||||
imperative | m | حذّر (ḥaḏḏer) | حذّرو (ḥaḏḏru) | |||||
f | حذّري (ḥaḏḏri) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ذ ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic ditransitive verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ذ ر
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ذ ر
- South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs