bast

See also: Bast, bäst, and bæst

English

Wikipedia

Etymology

From Middle English, from Old English bæst (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”), from Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”) (compare the Swedish bast, Dutch bast, German Bast), perhaps an alteration of Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-, *bʰasḱ- (“bundle”) (compare Middle Irish basc (“necklace”), Latin fascis (“bundle”), Albanian bashkë (“tied, linked”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bæst/

Noun

bast (plural basts)

1. Fibre made from the phloem of certain plants and used for matting and cord.
   • 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 19, The Mirror and the Lamp:

     At the far end of the houses the head gardener stood waiting for his mistress, and he gave her strips of bass to tie up her nosegay. This she did slowly and laboriously, with knuckly old fingers that shook.

   • 1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 87

     I thought I saw Him in the Long Walk there, by the bed of Nelly Roche, tending a fallen flower with a wisp of bast.

   • 1997: ‘Egil's Saga’, tr. Bernard Scudder, The Sagas of Icelanders, Penguin 2001, page 145

     He had taken along a long bast rope in his sleigh, since it was the custom on longer journeys to have a spare rope in case the reins needed mending.

Translations

fibre made from the phloem of certain plants

• Belarusian: лыка n (lýka), луб m (lub)
• Bulgarian: лико (bg) n (líko)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 韌皮, 韧皮 (zh) (rènpí)

• Czech: lýko (cs) n
• Finnish: niini (fi)
• German: Bast (de) m
• Hungarian: háncs (hu)
• Japanese: 靱皮 (じんぴ, jinpi)

• Polish: łyko n
• Portuguese: entrecasca f
• Russian: лыко (ru) n (lýko), луб (ru) m (lub), мочало (ru) n (močálo)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: лика f

  Roman: lika f

• Slovak: lyko n
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: łyko n

• Ukrainian: лико n (lýko), луб m (lub), мачула f (mačúla)

Anagrams

• ATBs
• bats
• stab
• tabs

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Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bast/, [b̥asd̥]

Noun

bast c (singular definite basten, not used in plural form)

1. bast
2. raffia

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɑst/
• Rhymes: -ɑst

• audio

  (file)

Noun

bast f (plural basten, diminutive bastje n)

1. A bark, as on a tree
2. (figuratively) A skin, hide

   Hij liep in zijn blote bast rond

Verb

bast

1. second- and third-person singular present indicative of bassen
2. (archaic) plural imperative of bassen

References

• M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

Anagrams

• bats

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Faroese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /past/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse bast (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”), from Proto-Germanic *bastaz (“bast, rope”), perhaps an alteration of Proto-Indo-European *bʰask-, *bʰasḱ- (“bundle”).

Noun

bast n (genitive singular basts, uncountable)

1. bast, raffia
2. rope made of bast

Declension

n3s	Singular
	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	bast	bastið
Accusative	bast	bastið
Dative	basti	bastinum
Genitive	basts	bastsins

Etymology 2

From the verb at basa.

Verb

bast

1. supine of basa