ружа

See also: Ружа

Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Belarusian ружа (ruža), from Old Polish róża, ruża, itself from Old Czech ruože, ultimately from Latin rōsa. Doublet of ро́жа (róža).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈruʐa]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uʐa
• Hyphenation: ру‧жа

Noun

ру́жа • (rúža) f inan (genitive ру́жы, nominative plural ру́жы, genitive plural руж, relational adjective ру́жавы, diminutive ру́жачка)

1. (botany) rose

Declension

Declension of ру́жа (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	ру́жа rúža	ру́жы rúžy
genitive	ру́жы rúžy	руж ruž
dative	ру́жы rúžy	ру́жам rúžam
accusative	ру́жу rúžu	ру́жы rúžy
instrumental	ру́жай, ру́жаю rúžaj, rúžaju	ру́жамі rúžami
locative	ру́жы rúžy	ру́жах rúžax
count form	—	ру́жы1 rúžy1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Derived terms

nouns

• ру́жа вятро́ў f inan (rúža vjatróŭ)
• ружава́рня f (ružavárnja)
• ружакве́тныя m inan pl (ružakvjétnyja)

Further reading

• “ружа”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
• “ружа” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈruʒa]

Noun

ружа • (ruža) f (diminutive ружичка)

1. rose

Declension

Declension of ружа

	singular	plural
indefinite	ружа (ruža)	ружи (ruži)
definite unspecified	ружата (ružata)	ружите (ružite)
definite proximal	ружава (ružava)	руживе (ružive)
definite distal	ружана (ružana)	ружине (ružine)
vocative	ружо (ružo)	ружи (ruži)

See also

• роза (roza)

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak ruža, from Old Czech róžě, from Middle High German rôse, ultimately from Latin rosa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈruʒa]
• Rhymes: -uʒa
• Hyphenation: ру‧жа

Noun

ружа (ruža) f (diminutive ружичка)

1. rose

Declension

Declension of ружа

	singular	plural
nominative	ружа (ruža)	ружи (ruži)
genitive	ружи (ruži)	ружох (ružox)
dative	ружи (ruži)	ружом (ružom)
accusative	ружу (ružu)	ружи (ruži)
instrumental	ружу (ružu)	ружами (ružami)
locative	ружи (ruži)	ружох (ružox)
vocative	ружо (ružo)	ружи (ruži)

Related terms

nouns

• ружанєц m inan (ružanjec)

References

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “ружа”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “rose”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 257

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Latin rosa.

A distant cognate of its synonym ђу̑л.

Noun

ру́жа f (Latin spelling rúža)

1. rose

   Synonym: ђу̑л

Declension

Declension of ружа

	singular	plural
nominative	ружа	руже
genitive	руже	ружа
dative	ружи	ружама
accusative	ружу	руже
vocative	ружо	руже
locative	ружи	ружама
instrumental	ружом	ружама

Related terms

• ру̀жа̄рӣј