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правда

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Правда

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pravьda.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [ˈpravdɐ]
    • Audio (Standard Bulgarian):(file)
    • Rhymes: -avdɐ
    • Syllabification(key): пра‧вда
    • Hyphenation(key): прав‧да

    Noun

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    пра́вда (právdaf

    1. justice
      Synonym: справедли́вост (spravedlívost)
    2. (archaic) truth (conformity to fact or reality; true facts)
      Synonym: и́стина (ístina)
      Antonym: лъжа́ (lăžá)

    Declension

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    Declension of пра́вда
    singular plural
    indefinite пра́вда
    právda
    пра́вди
    právdi
    definite пра́вдата
    právdata
    пра́вдите
    právdite

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • правда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
    • правда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

    Macedonian

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pravьda, from *pravъ (right, correct).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    правда (pravdaf (relational adjective праведен)

    1. justice

    Declension

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    Declension of правда
    singular
    indefinite правда (pravda)
    definite unspecified правдата (pravdata)
    definite proximal правдава (pravdava)
    definite distal правдана (pravdana)
    vocative правдо (pravdo)

    Verb

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    правда (pravda) third-singular presentimpf (perfective оправда)

    1. (transitive) to justify, defend
    2. (transitive) to make excuses for

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation of правда (imperfective, present in )
    l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
    masculine правдал (pravdal) adjectival participle правдан (pravdan)
    feminine правдала (pravdala) adverbial participle правдајќи (pravdajḱi)
    neuter правдало (pravdalo) verbal noun правдање (pravdanje)
    plural правдале (pravdale) perfect participle правдано (pravdano)
    finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
    1st singular правдам (pravdam) правдав (pravdav)
    2nd singular правдаш (pravdaš) правдаше (pravdaše) правдај (pravdaj)
    3rd singular правда (pravda) правдаше (pravdaše)
    1st plural правдаме (pravdame) правдавме (pravdavme)
    2nd plural правдате (pravdate) правдавте (pravdavte) правдајте (pravdajte)
    3rd plural правдаат (pravdaat) правдаа (pravdaa)
    compound tenses
    perfect сум правдал (sum pravdal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
    imperfect l-participle
    има-perfect имам правдано (imam pravdano) present of има + perfect participle
    pluperfect бев правдал (bev pravdal) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
    има-pluperfect имав правдано (imav pravdano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
    има-perfect reported сум имал правдано (sum imal pravdano) perfect of има + perfect participle
    future ќе правдам (ḱe pravdam) ќе + present
    има-future ќе имам правдано (ḱe imam pravdano) future of има + perfect participle
    future in the past ќе правдав (ḱe pravdav) ќе + imperfect
    има-future in the past ќе имав правдано (ḱe imav pravdano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
    future reported ќе сум правдал (ḱe sum pravdal) ќе + imperfect l-participle
    има-future reported ќе сум имал правдано (ḱe sum imal pravdano) future reported of има + perfect participle
    conditional би правдал (bi pravdal) би + imperfect l-participle
    има-conditional би имал правдано (bi imal pravdano) conditional of има + perfect participle

    Pannonian Rusyn

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Old Slovak pravda, from Proto-Slavic *pravьda.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): [ˈprawda]
      • Rhymes: -awda
      • Hyphenation: прав‧да

      Noun

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      правда (pravdaf (diminutive правдучка)

      1. truth
        Antonym: нєправда (njepravda)
        твоя правдаtvoja pravdayou're right (literally, “your truth”)
        правда очи колєpravda oči koljethe truth hurts (literally, “the truth slaughters/stings the eyes”)
        повесц правдуpovesc pravduto tell the truth
      2. justice
        Antonym: нєправда (njepravda)
        кед будзе правдаked budze pravdaGod willing (literally, “if there will be justice”)
        бориц ше за правдуboric še za pravduto fight for justice
      3. (obsolete outside of fixed expressions) right, law
        мац правду; буц на правдзеmac pravdu; buc na pravdzeto be right (literally, “to have the right; to be in the right”)

      Usage notes

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      Declension

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      Declension of правда (pravda)
      singular plural
      nominative правда (pravda) правди (pravdi)
      genitive правди (pravdi) правдох (pravdox)
      dative правди (pravdi) правдом (pravdom)
      accusative правду (pravdu) правди (pravdi)
      instrumental правду (pravdu) правдами (pravdami)
      locative правду / правдзе (pravdu / pravdze) правдох (pravdox)
      vocative правдо (pravdo) правди (pravdi)
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      adjectives
      adverbs

      Adverb

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      правда (pravda)

      1. (modal) yes, indeed, of course, it is true [with же (že) ‘that’]
        Synonyms: дабоме (dabome), розуми ше (rozumi še)
        правда, вон ма хиби, алє...pravda, von ma xibi, alje...indeed, he has faults, but...

      Conjunction

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      правда (pravda)

      1. although, albeit
        вон зна и по французки, правда, дакус слабшеvon zna i po francuzki, pravda, dakus slabšehe also knows French, albeit a little weaker

      References

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      Russian

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Old East Slavic правьда (pravĭda), from Proto-Slavic *pravьda, derived from Proto-Slavic *pravъ (compare пра́вый (právyj)) plus an unclear suffix.

      Cognate with Ukrainian пра́вда (právda, truth), Belarusian пра́ўда (práwda, truth), Old Church Slavonic правьда (pravĭda, justice, truth), Bulgarian пра́вда (právda, justice, truth, livestock capital), Serbo-Croatian пра̑вда (justice, truth, controversial matter), Slovene prȃvda (regulation, law, court case), Czech pravda (truth), Slovak pravda (truth), Polish prawda (truth), Upper Sorbian prawda (truth), Lower Sorbian pšawda (truth). Compare derived adjective пра́ведный (právednyj).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      пра́вда (právdaf inan (genitive пра́вды, nominative plural пра́вды, genitive plural правд, relational adjective правди́вый)

      1. truth (conformity to fact or reality; true facts)
        Synonym: и́стина (ístina)
        Antonyms: ложь (ložʹ), непра́вда (neprávda), (poetic) кри́вда (krívda)
        В «Пра́вде» нет изве́стий, а в «Изве́стиях» нет пра́вды.V «Právde» net izvéstij, a v «Izvéstijax» net právdy.In Pravda there is no news, and in Izvestia there is no truth. (a familiar pun)
        По пра́вде сказа́ть, я случа́йно за су́тки не при́нял лека́рства.Po právde skazátʹ, ja slučájno za sútki ne prínjal lekárstva.To tell (you) the truth, I accidentally didn't take my medicine for 24 hours.
        Пра́вда?Právda?Really?
        Ну пра́вда же?Nu právda že?Am I right? (seeking confirmation)
        по пра́вде говоря́po právde govorjáto tell the truth
        Твоя́ пра́вда.Tvojá právda.You're right. / Fair play. / You win.
      2. justice
        Synonym: справедли́вость (spravedlívostʹ)
      3. (historical) law, code
        Сали́ческая пра́вдаSalíčeskaja právdaSalic law

      Declension

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      Derived terms

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      Compound words:

      Compounds:

      Phrases
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      Close related:

      Other:

      See also

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      Interjection

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      пра́вда (právda)

      1. sure enough, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, in point of fact
      2. (interrogative) is that so?

      Synonyms

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      Conjunction

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      пра́вда (právda)

      1. though, however, but
      2. admittedly

      Synonyms

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      Serbo-Croatian

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /prâːʋda/
      • Hyphenation: прав‧да

      Noun

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      пра̑вда f (Latin spelling prȃvda)

      1. justice
        Antonym: нѐпра̄вда

      Declension

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      Declension of правда
      singular plural
      nominative правда правде
      genitive правде правда
      dative правди правдама
      accusative правду правде
      vocative правдо правде
      locative правди правдама
      instrumental правдом правдама

      Ukrainian

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      Etymology

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        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pravьda.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        пра́вда (právdaf inan (genitive пра́вди, nominative plural пра́вди, genitive plural правд)

        1. truth (conformity to fact or reality; true facts)
          Synonym: і́стина (ístyna)
          Antonyms: брехня́ (brexnjá), непра́вда (neprávda)

        Declension

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        Declension of пра́вда
        (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
        singular plural
        nominative пра́вда
        právda
        пра́вди
        právdy
        genitive пра́вди
        právdy
        правд
        pravd
        dative пра́вді
        právdi
        пра́вдам
        právdam
        accusative пра́вду
        právdu
        пра́вди
        právdy
        instrumental пра́вдою
        právdoju
        пра́вдами
        právdamy
        locative пра́вді
        právdi
        пра́вдах
        právdax
        vocative пра́вдо
        právdo
        пра́вди
        právdy

        Derived terms

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        References

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