justice
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See also: Justice
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English justice, from Old French justise, justice (Modern French justice), from Latin iūstitia (“righteousness, equity”), from iūstus (“just”), from iūs (“right”), from Proto-Italic *jowos, perhaps literally "sacred formula", a word peculiar to Latin (not general Italic) that originated in the religious cults, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-. Doublet of Justitia.
Displaced native Middle English rightwished, rightwisnes (“justice”) (from Old English rihtwīsnes (“justice, righteousness”), compare Old English ġerihte (“justice”)).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
justice (countable and uncountable, plural justices)
- The state or characteristic of being just or fair.
- the justice of a description
- c. 1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene vii]:
- This even-handed justice / Commends the ingredients of our poisoned chalice / To our own lips.
- The ideal of fairness, impartiality, etc., especially with regard to the punishment of wrongdoing.
- Justice was served.
- Judgment and punishment of a party who has allegedly wronged another.
- to demand justice
- The civil power dealing with law.
- Ministry of Justice
- the justice system
- A title given to judges of certain courts; capitalized when placed before a name.
- Mr. Justice Krever presides over the appellate court
- Correctness, conforming to reality or rules.
Synonyms[edit]
- (judge of various lower courts): See judge
- (judge of a superior court): justiciar, justiciary
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
state of being just or fair
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fairness, especially with regard to punishment
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judgment and punishment of who wronged another
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the civil power dealing with law
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a judge of certain courts
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correctness
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French justise, justice, borrowed from Latin iūstitia, jūstitia. Doublet of justesse.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
justice f (plural justices)
Derived terms[edit]
|justiciable |justicier }}
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “justice” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Further reading[edit]
- “justice” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norman[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French justise, justice, borrowed from Latin iūstitia, jūstitia (“righteousness, equity”), from iūstus (“just”), from iūs (“right”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-.
Noun[edit]
justice f (plural justices)
Old French[edit]
Noun[edit]
justice f (oblique plural justices, nominative singular justice, nominative plural justices)
- Alternative form of justise
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Italic
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Ethics
- English abstract nouns
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French doublets
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French countable nouns
- Norman terms inherited from Old French
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman terms borrowed from Latin
- Norman terms derived from Latin
- Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norman lemmas
- Norman nouns
- Norman feminine nouns
- Jersey Norman
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French feminine nouns