juge

See also: jugë and jugé

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʒyʒ/

• Audio:

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• Audio (France (Vosges)):

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• Audio (France (Vosges)):

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• Audio (France (Somain)):

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• Hyphenation: juge

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.

Noun

juge m (plural juges)

1. (law, religion) judge
2. (sports) referee

   Synonym: arbitre

Derived terms

• juge de ligne
• juge de touche
• juge d'instruction

Related terms

• juger

Descendants

• Haitian Creole: jij

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

juge

1. inflection of juger:
   1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “juge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Latin

Etymology 1

From the neuter accusative case form of jūgis.

Adverb

jūge (not comparable)

1. alternative form of iūge

Etymology 2

Inflected forms.

Adjective

jūge

1. nominative neuter singular of jūgis
   • late 4th century CE, Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus, Biblia Sacra Vulgata Daniel 8:11-13:

     11 Et usque ad principem fortitudinis magnificatum est: et ab eo tulit juge sacrificium, et dejecit locum sanctificationis ejus. 12 Robur autem datum est ei contra juge sacrificium propter peccata: et prosternetur veritas in terra, et faciet, et prosperabitur. 13 Et audivi unum de sanctis loquentem: et dixit unus sanctus alteri nescio cui loquenti: Usquequo visio, et juge sacrificium, et peccatum desolationis quae facta est: et sanctuarium, et fortitudo conculcabitur?

     11 Yea, it magnified itself, even to the prince of the host; and [c]it took away from him the continual burnt-offering, and the place of his sanctuary was cast down. 12 And [d]the host was given over to it together with the continual burnt-offering through transgression; and it cast down truth to the ground, and it did its pleasure and prospered. 13 Then I heard a holy one speaking; and another holy one said unto that certain one who spake, How long shall be the vision concerning the continual burnt-offering, and the transgression that maketh desolate, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot? (ASV translation)

2. accusative/vocative neuter singular of jūgis

Middle English

Alternative forms

• jugge, iuge

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French juge, from Latin iūdex, iūdicem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒud͡ʒ(ə)/, /ˈd͡ʒiu̯d͡ʒ(ə)/, /ˈd͡ʒuːd͡ʒ(ə)/

Noun

juge (plural juges)

1. judge

Related terms

• jugen
• juggement

Descendants

• English: judge (see there for further descendants)
• Scots: judge, juige
• Yola: jooudge

Norman

Etymology

From Old French juge, from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem, accusative singular of iūdex.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

juge m or f (plural juges)

1. (Jersey, law) judge, jurat

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈjuːke/

Verb

jūge

1. inflection of juohkit:
   1. present indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

See ljuge.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjʉːɡə/

Verb

juge (present tense juger, past tense jugde, past participle jugd)

1. alternative spelling of ljuge, itself an alternative form of lyve (“to lie”)

Usage notes

• This spelling is only used with weak conjugation.

Further reading

• “juge” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “juge” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Old French

Etymology

Inherited from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem. Cognate with Old Spanish juez and Old Galician-Portuguese juiz.

Noun

juge oblique singular, m (oblique plural juges, nominative singular juges, nominative plural juge)

1. judge; arbiter

Descendants

• French: juge
• Norman: juge (Jersey)
• Walloon: djudje
• → Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge
  • English: judge (see there for further descendants)
  • Scots: judge, juige
  • Yola: jooudge

References

• Frédéric Godefroy (1880–1902), “juge”, in Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle […], Paris: F[riedrich] Vieweg; Émile Bouillon, →OCLC.
• juge on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
• Etymology and history of “juge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012