гу
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "gu"
Chechen
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Nakh *gub. Cognates include Bats გუბ (gub) and Ingush гув (guv).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гӯ • (guu) class bd
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гӯ (guu) | гӯнаш (guunaš) |
| genitive | гӯнан (guunan) | гӯнийн (guuniı̇n) |
| dative | гунна (gunna) | гӯнашна (guunašna) |
| ergative | гӯно̄ (guunoo) | гӯнаша (guunaša) |
| allative | гӯне̄ (guunee) | гӯнашка (guunaška) |
| instrumental | гунца (gunca) | гӯнашца (guunašca) |
| lative | гӯнах (guunax) | гӯнех (guunex) |
| comparative | гӯнал (guunal) | гӯнел (guunel) |
References
[edit]- Nichols, Johanna; Vagapov, Arbi (2004), “гу”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 77a
Dungan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate to Standard Mandarin 狗 (gǒu)
Noun
[edit]гу • (gu)
East Circassian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Letter
[edit]гу (gʷu) (lower case, upper case Гу)
- The sixth letter of the East Circassian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
[edit]- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Э э, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кхъ кхъ, Кхъу кхъу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Фӏ фӏ, Х х, Ху ху, Хь хь, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Щӏ щӏ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Circassian *gʷǝ (“heart”), from Proto-Northwest Caucasian *ǵʷǝ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гу (gʷu)
Etymology 3
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Circassian *kːʷǝ. Cognates include West Circassian ку (kʷu).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гу (gʷu)
Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *gu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гу • (gu)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | гу (gu) | гуэз (guez) | |
| accusative | I* | гу (gu) | гуэз (guez) |
| II* | гуӧс (guös) | гуэзӧс (guezös) | |
| instrumental | гуӧн (guön) | гуэзӧн (guezön) | |
| comitative | гукӧт (guköt) | гуэзкӧт (guezköt) | |
| caritive | гутӧг (gutög) | гуэзтӧг (gueztög) | |
| consecutive | гула (gula) | гуэзла (guezla) | |
| genitive | гулӧн (gulön) | гуэзлӧн (guezlön) | |
| ablative | гулісь (guliś) | гуэзлісь (guezliś) | |
| dative | гулӧ (gulö) | гуэзлӧ (guezlö) | |
| inessive | гуын (guyn) | гуэзын (guezyn) | |
| elative | гуись (guiś) | гуэзісь (gueziś) | |
| illative | гуӧ (guö) | гуэзӧ (guezö) | |
| egressive | гусянь (guśań) | гуэзсянь (guezśań) | |
| approximative | гулань (gulań) | гуэзлань (guezlań) | |
| terminative | I | гуӧдз (guödź) | гуэзӧдз (guezödź) |
| II | гуви (guvi) | гуэзви (guezvi) | |
| prolative | гуӧт (guöt) | гуэзӧт (guezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
[edit]- R. M. Batalova; A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985), Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][1], Moscow: Русский язык
Nanai
[edit]Noun
[edit]гу (gu)
Udmurt
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *gu. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian гу (gu) and Komi-Permyak гу (gu).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гу • (gu)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гу gu |
гуос guos |
| accusative | гуэз guez |
гуосыз guosyz |
| genitive | гулэн gulen |
гуослэн guoslen |
| dative | гулы guly |
гуослы guosly |
| ablative | гулэсь guleś |
гуослэсь guosleś |
| instrumental | гуэн guen |
гуосын guosyn |
| abessive | гутэк gutek |
гуостэк guostek |
| adverbial | гуя guja |
гуосъя guosja |
| inessive | гуын guyn |
гуосын guosyn |
| illative | гуэ gue |
гуосы guosy |
| elative | гуысь guyś |
гуосысь guosyś |
| egressive | гуысьен guyśjen |
гуосысьен guosyśjen |
| terminative | гуозь guoź |
гуосозь guosoź |
| prolative | гутӥ guti |
гуосытӥ guosyti |
| allative | гулань gulań |
гуослань guoslań |
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
- йӧгу (jögu)
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “гу”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 169
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 21
- Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 61
West Circassian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Letter
[edit]гу (gʷu) (lower case, upper case Гу)
- The fifth letter of the West Circassian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
[edit]- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Дзу дзу, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жъ жъ, Жъу жъу, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Пӏу пӏу, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, Тӏу тӏу, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Хь хь, Ц ц, Цу цу, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Чъ чъ, Ш ш, Шъ шъ, Шъу шъу, Шӏ шӏ, Шӏу шӏу, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Circassian *gʷǝ, from Proto-Northwest Caucasian *ǵʷǝ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гу (gʷu)
Declension
[edit]| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | гуэ (gʷɛ) | гуэхэ (gʷɛxɛ) |
| nominative | гуэр (gʷɛr) | гуэхэр (gʷɛxɛr) |
| ergative | гуэм (gʷɛm) | гуэхэмэ (gʷɛxɛmɛ) |
| instrumental | гуэ(м)кӏэ (gʷɛ(m)kʼɛ) | гуэхэ(м)кӏэ (gʷɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
| invertive | гуыу (gʷəwu) | гухыу (gʷuxəwu) |
Categories:
- Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh
- Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh
- Chechen terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chechen lemmas
- Chechen nouns
- Chechen class bd nouns
- Chechen 4-type nominals
- Dungan lemmas
- Dungan nouns
- East Circassian lemmas
- East Circassian letters
- East Circassian terms inherited from Proto-Circassian
- East Circassian terms derived from Proto-Circassian
- East Circassian terms inherited from Proto-Northwest Caucasian
- East Circassian terms derived from Proto-Northwest Caucasian
- East Circassian terms with IPA pronunciation
- East Circassian terms with audio pronunciation
- East Circassian nouns
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Permyak dialectal terms
- Nanai lemmas
- Nanai nouns
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/u
- Rhymes:Udmurt/u/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- West Circassian lemmas
- West Circassian letters
- West Circassian terms derived from Proto-Northwest Caucasian
- West Circassian terms inherited from Proto-Northwest Caucasian
- West Circassian terms inherited from Proto-Circassian
- West Circassian terms derived from Proto-Circassian
- West Circassian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Circassian terms with audio pronunciation
- West Circassian nouns
- ady:Anatomy