Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/éti
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *h₁é. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) De Vaan proposes an old locative singular of *h₁et-,[2][3] reflected in Sanskrit अत् (at, “to go”), as he explains “Originally used to add something to a previous utterance, or to indicate the sequence of different actions”. Beekes and Derksen give the same etymology provided by De Vaan.[4][5] Ringe, however, reconstructs it as *éti.[6]
Adverb
[edit]*éti[7]
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian:
- (?) Old Armenian: -է (-ē)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ati (from *h₁óti, unless from *h₂éti)
- Proto-Celtic: *ati-
- Proto-Germanic: *idi, *idi- (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *áti
- Proto-Italic: *et
- Latin: et (“and”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *āté[8]
- Tocharian B: ate
- Tocharian:
- Tocharian B: -ṣ
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “et”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 195
- ^ Schrijver, Peter (1991) The Reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Latin, in Leiden Studies in Indo-European, Volume: 2, page 36
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἔτῐ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 476
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “at”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 65-66
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 104
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[3], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “ate”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 10