тук

See also: туҡ and тюк

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tuk]

• Audio

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *tu(kъ).

Adverb

тук • (tuk) (not comparable)

1. here

   Synonym: (dialectal) сде (sde)

2. this way, (to) here

   Synonym: наса́м (nasám)

Alternative forms

• ту́ка (túka) — archaic instrumental/ablative case

Derived terms

• ту́кашен (túkašen, “local”)
• оттук (ottuk, “from here”)

References

• “тук”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “тук”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *tukъ.

Noun

тук • (tuk) m

1. (dialectal) molten fat, lard

   Synonyms: мазнина́ (mazniná), лой (loj)

Declension

Declension of тук

	singular	plural
indefinite	тук tuk	ту́кове túkove
definite (subject form)	ту́кът túkǎt	ту́ковете túkovete
definite (object form)	ту́ка túka
count form	—	ту́ка túka

Derived terms

• ту́ча (túča, “to fatten, to cram”) (dialectal)
• ту́чен (túčen, “rich, lush”)
• ту́ткав (tútkav, “sluggish, languid”) (possibly)

References

• тоукъ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “тукъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 378

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tuk]

Etymology 1

From тука (tuka, “here”), from Proto-Slavic *tu (“there, here”).

Adverb

тук • (tuk)

1. (poetic) here

   Synonyms: о́вде (óvde), ту́ка (túka)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tukъ (“fat”).

Noun

тук • (tuk) m (uncountable)

1. lard

   Synonym: ту́ка (túka)

References

• “тук” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic тукъ (tukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tukъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tuk]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

тук • (tuk) m inan (genitive ту́ка, nominative plural ту́ки, genitive plural ту́ков)

1. (obsolete) fat, lard
2. fertilizer

Declension

Declension of тук (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ту́к túk	ту́ки túki
genitive	ту́ка túka	ту́ков túkov
dative	ту́ку túku	ту́кам túkam
accusative	ту́к túk	ту́ки túki
instrumental	ту́ком túkom	ту́ками túkami
prepositional	ту́ке túke	ту́ках túkax

Related terms

• ту́чный (túčnyj)
• ту́чность (túčnostʹ)
• тучне́ть (tučnétʹ)