тук

See also: туҡ, тюк, and Appendix:Variations of "tuk"

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tuk]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uk

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tu(kъ).

Adverb

тук • (tuk) (not comparable)

1. here

   Synonym: (dialectal) сде (sde)

2. this way, (to) here

   Synonym: наса́м (nasám)

Alternative forms

• ту́ка (túka) — archaic instrumental/ablative case

Derived terms

• ту́кашен (túkašen, “local”)
• оттук (ottuk, “from here”)

References

• “тук”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “тук”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tukъ.

Noun

тук • (tuk) m

1. (dialectal) molten fat, lard

   Synonyms: мазнина́ (mazniná), лой (loj)

Declension

Declension of тук

	singular	plural
indefinite	тук tuk	ту́кове túkove
definite (subject form)	ту́кът túkăt	ту́ковете túkovete
definite (object form)	ту́ка túka
count form	—	ту́ка túka

Derived terms

• ту́ча (túča, “to fatten, to cram”) (dialectal)
• ту́чен (túčen, “rich, lush”)
• ту́ткав (tútkav, “sluggish, languid”) (possibly)

References

• тоукъ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
• Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1904), “тукъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 378

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tuk]

Etymology 1

From тука (tuka, “here”), from Proto-Slavic *tu (“there, here”).

Adverb

тук • (tuk)

1. (poetic) here

   Synonyms: о́вде (óvde), ту́ка (túka)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tukъ (“fat”).

Noun

тук • (tuk) m (uncountable)

1. lard

   Synonym: ту́ка (túka)

References

• “тук” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic тукъ (tukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tukъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tuk]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

тук • (tuk) m inan (genitive ту́ка, nominative plural ту́ки, genitive plural ту́ков)

1. (obsolete) fat, lard
2. fertilizer

Declension

Declension of тук (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ту́к túk	ту́ки túki
genitive	ту́ка túka	ту́ков túkov
dative	ту́ку túku	ту́кам túkam
accusative	ту́к túk	ту́ки túki
instrumental	ту́ком túkom	ту́ками túkami
prepositional	ту́ке túke	ту́ках túkax

Related terms

• ту́чный (túčnyj)
• ту́чность (túčnostʹ)
• тучне́ть (tučnétʹ)

Anagrams

• кут (kut)

Ukrainian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Slavic *tukъ

Old East Slavic тꙋкъ (tukŭ)

Old Ruthenian тꙋкъ (tuk)

Ukrainian тук

Inherited from Old Ruthenian тꙋкъ (tuk), from Old East Slavic тꙋкъ (tukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tukъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tuk]

Noun

тук • (tuk) m inan (genitive ту́ка, nominative plural ту́ки, genitive plural ту́ків, relational adjective ту́ковий)

1. (usually in the plural) fertilizer

   Synonym: до́бриво (dóbryvo)

2. (dated) humus

   Synonyms: перегні́й (perehníj), гу́мус (húmus)

3. (dated) fat, lard

   Synonyms: жир (žyr), са́ло (sálo), лій (lij), сить (sytʹ)

Declension

Declension of тук
(inan velar masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	тук tuk	ту́ки túky
genitive	ту́ка túka	ту́ків túkiv
dative	ту́кові, ту́ку túkovi, túku	ту́кам túkam
accusative	тук tuk	ту́ки túky
instrumental	ту́ком túkom	ту́ками túkamy
locative	ту́ку, ту́кові túku, túkovi	ту́ках túkax
vocative	ту́ку túku	ту́ки túky

Derived terms

• ту́чити impf (túčyty)
• тучний (tučnyj)

Related terms

• тил m (tyl)
• ти́сяча f (týsjača)
• (archaic) ти́ти impf (týty)
• ту́луб m (túlub)

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “тук”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “тук”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “тук”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]
• “тук”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “тук”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua]‎^[2]