тыл
Dolgan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *til. Cognate with Yakut тыл (tïl).
Noun
[edit]тыл • (tyl)
Kazakh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian тыл (tyl), from Old East Slavic тꙑлъ (tylŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tylъ (“back of the head, back”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тыл • (tyl)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тыл (tyl) | тылдар (tyldar) |
| genitive | тылдың (tyldyñ) | тылдардың (tyldardyñ) |
| dative | тылға (tylğa) | тылдарға (tyldarğa) |
| accusative | тылды (tyldy) | тылдарды (tyldardy) |
| locative | тылда (tylda) | тылдарда (tyldarda) |
| ablative | тылдан (tyldan) | тылдардан (tyldardan) |
| instrumental | тылмен (tylmen) | тылдармен (tyldarmen) |
| similative | тылдай (tyldai) | тылдарда (tyldarda) |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- тылъ (tyl) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic тꙑлъ (tylŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tylъ (“back of the head, back”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [tɨɫ]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
[edit]тыл • (tyl) m inan (genitive ты́ла, nominative plural тылы́, genitive plural тыло́в, relational adjective тылово́й)
- back, rear
- с ты́ла ― s týla ― at the rear/from the rear/in the rear
- подходи́ть/подойти́ с ты́ла/ты́лу ― podxodítʹ/podojtí s týla/týlu ― to approach from the back
- (military) rear (the part of an army or fleet which comes last)
- Тыл Вооружëнных Сил Росси́йской Федера́ции ― Tyl Vooružënnyx Sil Rossíjskoj Federácii ― Rear of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
- (military) home front
Usage notes
[edit]A partitive case appears in the expression с ты́лу (s týlu, “from the back”) (also с ты́ла (s týla), with the expected genitive case).
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- зад m (zad)
Related terms
[edit]Adjectives
- ты́льный (týlʹnyj)
Adverbs
Nouns
- заты́лок m (zatýlok), заты́лочек m (zatýloček)
- заты́лочный (zatýločnyj)
- наты́льник m (natýlʹnik)
- подзаты́льник m (podzatýlʹnik)
- поты́лица f (potýlica)
- тылови́к m (tylovík)
Verbs
- обзаты́ливать impf (obzatýlivatʹ)
- обзаты́лить pf (obzatýlitʹ)
- оты́лить pf (otýlitʹ)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “тыл”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “тыл”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 275
Further reading
[edit]- Kuznetsov, Sergey Alexandrovich (1998), “тыл”, in Большой толковый словарь русского языка [Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Norint, →ISBN
Udmurt
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *tu̇l, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Erzya тол (tol), Finnish tuli and Southern Selkup тӱ (tü).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тыл • (tyl)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тыл tyl |
тылъёс tyljos |
| accusative | тылэз tylez |
тылъёсыз tyljosyz |
| genitive | тыллэн tyllen |
тылъёслэн tyljoslen |
| dative | тыллы tylly |
тылъёслы tyljosly |
| ablative | тыллэсь tylleś |
тылъёслэсь tyljosleś |
| instrumental | тылэн tylen |
тылъёсын tyljosyn |
| abessive | тылтэк tyltek |
тылъёстэк tyljostek |
| adverbial | тылъя tylja |
тылъёсъя tyljosja |
| inessive | тылын tylyn |
тылъёсын tyljosyn |
| illative | тылэ tyle |
тылъёсы tyljosy |
| elative | тылысь tylyś |
тылъёсысь tyljosyś |
| egressive | тылысьен tylyśjen |
тылъёсысьен tyljosyśjen |
| terminative | тылозь tyloź |
тылъёсозь tyljosoź |
| prolative | тылэтӥ tyleti |
тылъёсытӥ tyljosyti |
| allative | тыллань tyllań |
тылъёслань tyljoslań |
|
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тыл”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 668
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 74
- Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 261
Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue, language”). Cognate with Turkish dil, Kyrgyz тил (til).
Noun
[edit]тыл • (tïl)
- (anatomy) tongue
- (linguistics) language
- Саха тыла
- Saqa tïla
- Yakut (Sakha) language
- (linguistics) word
Derived terms
[edit]- Dolgan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Dolgan terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Dolgan lemmas
- Dolgan nouns
- dlg:Anatomy
- Dolgan terms with usage examples
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Military
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Military
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with partitive singular
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈l
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈l/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Anatomy
- sah:Linguistics
- Yakut terms with usage examples
