тыл

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Dolgan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *til. Cognate with Yakut тыл (tıl).

Noun[edit]

тыл (tyl)

  1. tongue
  2. speech
  3. language
    һака тылаhaka tylaDolgan language

Kazakh[edit]

Alternative scripts
Arabic تىل
Cyrillic тыл
Latin tyl
Yañalif tьl

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Russian тыл (tyl), from Old East Slavic тꙑлъ (tylŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tylъ (back of the head, back).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

тыл (tyl)

  1. (military) home front

Declension[edit]

Russian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old East Slavic тꙑлъ (tylŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tylъ (back of the head, back).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [tɨɫ]
  • (file)

Noun[edit]

тыл (tylm inan (genitive ты́ла, nominative plural тылы́, genitive plural тыло́в, relational adjective тылово́й)

  1. back, rear
    с ты́лаs týlaat the rear/from the rear/in the rear
    подходи́ть/подойти́ с ты́ла/ты́луpodxodítʹ/podojtí s týla/týluto approach from the back
  2. (military) rear (the part of an army or fleet which comes last)
    Тыл Вооружëнных Сил Росси́йской Федера́цииTyl Vooružënnyx Sil Rossíjskoj FederáciiRear of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
  3. (military) home front
    наро́дная борьба́ в тылу́naródnaja borʹbá v tylúpopular struggle on the home front
    служи́ть/послужи́ть в тылу́služítʹ/poslužítʹ v tylúto serve on the home front

Usage notes[edit]

A partitive case appears in the expression с ты́лу (s týlu, from the back) (also с ты́ла (s týla), with the expected genitive case).

Declension[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Adjectives

Adverbs

Nouns

Verbs

References[edit]

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тыл”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “тыл”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 275

Further reading[edit]

  • тыл in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Udmurt[edit]

Тыл.

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Permic *tu̇l, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Erzya тол (tol), Finnish tuli and Southern Selkup тӱ ().

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

тыл (tyl)

  1. fire, flame

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тыл”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 668
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 261

Yakut[edit]

Yakut Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sah

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *til (tongue, language). Cognate with Turkish dil, Kyrgyz тил (til).

Noun[edit]

тыл (tıl)

  1. (anatomy) tongue
  2. (linguistics) language
  3. (linguistics) word
    Synonyms: өс (ös), хоһоон (qohoon) (both less common)

Derived terms[edit]