тыл
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Dolgan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Turkic *til. Cognate with Yakut тыл (tıl).
Noun[edit]
тыл • (tyl)
Kazakh[edit]
Cyrillic | тыл (tyl) |
---|---|
Arabic | تىل |
Latin |
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian тыл (tyl), from Old East Slavic тꙑлъ (tylŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tylъ (“back of the head, back”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
тыл • (tyl)
Declension[edit]
declension of тыл
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | тыл (tyl) | тылдар (tyldar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | тылдың (tyldyñ) | тылдардың (tyldardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | тылға (tylğa) | тылдарға (tyldarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | тылды (tyldy) | тылдарды (tyldardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | тылда (tylda) | тылдарда (tyldarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | тылдан (tyldan) | тылдардан (tyldardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | тылмен (tylmen) | тылдармен (tyldarmen) |
Russian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old East Slavic тꙑлъ (tylŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tylъ (“back of the head, back”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
тыл • (tyl) m inan (genitive ты́ла, nominative plural тылы́, genitive plural тыло́в, relational adjective тылово́й)
- back, rear
- с ты́ла ― s týla ― at the rear/from the rear/in the rear
- подходи́ть/подойти́ с ты́ла/ты́лу ― podxodítʹ/podojtí s týla/týlu ― to approach from the back
- (military) rear (the part of an army or fleet which comes last)
- Тыл Вооружëнных Сил Росси́йской Федера́ции ― Tyl Vooružënnyx Sil Rossíjskoj Federácii ― Rear of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
- (military) home front
Usage notes[edit]
A partitive case appears in the expression с ты́лу (s týlu, “from the back”) (also с ты́ла (s týla), with the expected genitive case).
Declension[edit]
Declension of тыл (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c)
Synonyms[edit]
- зад m (zad)
Related terms[edit]
Adjectives
- ты́льный (týlʹnyj)
Adverbs
Nouns
- заты́лок m (zatýlok), заты́лочек m (zatýloček)
- заты́лочный (zatýločnyj)
- наты́льник m (natýlʹnik)
- подзаты́льник m (podzatýlʹnik)
- поты́лица f (potýlica)
- тылови́к m (tylovík)
Verbs
- обзаты́ливать impf (obzatýlivatʹ)
- обзаты́лить pf (obzatýlitʹ)
- оты́лить pf (otýlitʹ)
References[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “тыл”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “тыл”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 275
Udmurt[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Uralic *tule.
Noun[edit]
тыл • (tyl)
Yakut[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue, language”). Cognate with Turkish dil, Kyrgyz тил (til).
Noun[edit]
тыл • (tıl)
Derived terms[edit]
Categories:
- Dolgan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Dolgan terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Dolgan lemmas
- Dolgan nouns
- dlg:Anatomy
- Dolgan terms with usage examples
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Military
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Military
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with partitive singular
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Anatomy
- sah:Linguistics