өс

See also: Appendix:Variations of "os"

Bashkir

Bashkir numbers ^(edit)

	30
←  2	3	4  →
Cardinal: өс (ös)     Ordinal: өсөнсө (ösönsö)     Distributive: өсәр (ösər)     Collective: өсәү (ösəw)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *üč (“three”).

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰇𐰲 (üč, “three”), Turkish üç (“three”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʏ̞s]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: өс (one syllable)

Numeral

өс • (ös)

1. three

   Өс күренештән торған пьеса.

   Ös küreneştən torğan pʹyesa.

   A three-act play.

   Өс уҡылмаған хәбәрегеҙ бар.

   Ös uqılmağan xəbəregeź bar.

   You have three unread messages.

   Бал ҡорттары күҙәнәктәрҙе өс төрлө яһай.

   Bal qorttarı küźənəktərźe ös törlö yahay.

   Honey bees make three types of honeycombs.

   Башҡортостанда талпандар уянған: өс тешләү осрағы теркәлгән.

   Başqortostanda talpandar uyanğan: ös teşləw osrağı terkəlgən.

   Ticks have woken up in Bashkortostan: three cases of biting were recorded.

Derived terms

• өсәү (ösəw, “three”, collective numeral)
• өсмөйөш (ösmöyöş, “triangle”)

Kazakh

Alternative scripts

Arabic	ٶس
Cyrillic	өс
Latin	ös

Etymology

From Russian ось (osʹ).

Noun

өс • (ös)

1. (mathematics) axis

Declension

Declension of өс

	singular	plural
nominative	өс (ös)	өстер (öster)
genitive	өстің (östıñ)	өстердің (österdıñ)
dative	өске (öske)	өстерге (österge)
accusative	өсті (östı)	өстерді (österdı)
locative	өсте (öste)	өстерде (österde)
ablative	өстен (östen)	өстерден (österden)
instrumental	өспен (öspen)	өстермен (östermen)
similative	өстей (östei)	өстердей (österdei)

Tatar

Etymology

Cognate with Turkish üst.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

өс • (ös)

1. top; surface
   • (Can we date this quote?), “Умырзая [Umırzaya]”, Әхмәт Фәйзи [Äxmät Fäyzi] (lyrics)‎^[1]:

     Боз катлавы эрегәч, җир өстенә / Умырзая чыга, карагыз

     Boz qatlawı eregäç, cir östenä / Umırzaya çığa, qarağız

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• Third person possessive: өсте (öste)

Yakut

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *söz. Compare Turkish söz.

Noun

өс • (ös)

1. (linguistics) word, speech

   See synonyms at тыл (tïl). (more common)

Derived terms

• өс киирбэх (ös kiirbeq, “gullible”)
• өс номоҕо (ös nomoğo, “adage”)
• өс хоһооно (ös qohoono, “proverb, saying”)
• тыл-өс (tïl-ös, “rumor”)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *ȫč (“revenge, anger”). Compare Turkish öç.

Noun

өс • (ös)

1. hate, hatred

   Antonym: таптал (taptal, “love”)

   Киҥ өскө тириэрдиэҕэ.

   Kiŋ öskö tirierdieğe.

   Anger leads to hate.

   Өс эрэйдэниигэ тириэрдиэҕэ.

   Ös ereydeniige tirierdieğe.

   Hate leads to suffering.

2. enmity, malice, spite

   Synonym: өһөгөй (öhögöy, “enmity, hatred”)

3. revenge
4. (ethics) evil

   Antonym: үтүө (ütüö, “good”)

Derived terms

• өстөөх (östööq, “enemy, foe”)
• өһөө (öhöö, “to avenge oneself”)
• өһү ситис (öhü sitis, “to get revenge”)
• өһүр (öhür, “to be hostile towards someone”)