Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ty

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronoun

*ty

1. you (singular)

Declension

Proto-Slavic personal pronouns

Singular	1st person	2nd person	Reflexive
Nominative	*jãzъ, *jà	*ty̑	—
Accusative	*mę̑	*tę̑	*sę̑
Genitive	*mȅne	*tȅbe	*sȅbe
Locative	*mьně̀	*tebě̀	*sebě̀
Dative	*mьně̀, *mi	*tebě̀, *ti	*sebě̀, *si
Instrumental	*mъnòjǫ, *mъnojǫ̀	*tobòjǫ, *tobojǫ̀	*sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀
Possessive	*mojь	*tvojь	*svojь
Dual	1st person	2nd person	Reflexive
Nominative	*vě̑	*vȃ	—
Accusative	*nȃ	*vȃ	*sę̑
Genitive	*nàju	*vàju	*sȅbe
Locative	*nàju	*vàju	*sebě̀
Dative	*nàma, *na	*vàma, *va	*sebě̀, *si
Instrumental	*nàma	*vàma	*sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀
Possessive	*našь	*vašь	*svojь
Plural	1st person	2nd person	Reflexive
Nominative	*my̑	*vy̑	—
Accusative	*ny̑	*vy̑	*sę̑
Genitive	*nàsъ	*vàsъ	*sȅbe
Locative	*nàsъ	*vàsъ	*sebě̀
Dative	*nàmъ, *ny	*vàmъ, *vy	*sebě̀, *si
Instrumental	*nàmi	*vàmi	*sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀
Possessive	*našь	*vašь	*svojь

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: тꙑ (ty)
    • Belarusian: ты (ty)
    • Russian: ты (ty)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: ты (tŷ)
    • Ukrainian: ти (ty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: тꙑ (ty)

    Glagolitic script: ⱅⱏⰺ (ty)

  • Bulgarian: ти (ti)
  • Macedonian: ти (ti)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ти̑

    Latin script: tȋ

  • Slovene: tȋ (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: ty
    • Czech: ty
  • Old Polish: ty
    • Polish: ty
    • Silesian: ty
  • Slovak: ty
  • Polabian: tåi
  • Pomeranian:
    • Kashubian: të
    • Slovincian: të
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: ty
    • Upper Sorbian: ty